{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T17:09:08Z","timestamp":1783530548399,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>During rapid urbanization, environmental issues significantly affect urban residents health. Urban parks and green spaces play a crucial role in urban planning and layout, significantly impacting residents quality of life and livability. This study constructs a comprehensive landscape evaluation model, \u201cAHP-TOPSIS-POE\u201d from the perspective of behavioral psychological perception. It uses four urban parks in Jinan City (Qianfoshan Park, Baotu Spring Park, Daming Lake Park, and Quancheng Park) as case study samples. This method validates its feasibility by converting subjective perceptions into objective data. The research findings are as follows: (1) Urban park green space landscapes are significantly correlated with public psychological recovery; (2) The weight ranking of the criteria layer is as follows: Landscape Perception (B4) 0.5135\u202f&amp;gt;\u202fSocial Interaction (B3) 0.3015\u202f&amp;gt;\u202fSpatial Form (B2) 0.1244\u202f&amp;gt;\u202fVisual Quality (B1) 0.0606; (3) The relative closeness ranking of the four typical urban parks in Jinan City is as follows: Qianfoshan Park &amp;gt; Quancheng Park &amp;gt; Daming Lake Park &amp;gt; Baotu Spring Park. This study aims to reduce the subjectivity of evaluation indicators, raise public awareness of high-quality cognition and emotional experiences, and provide a scientific basis for the development of scientifically reasonable urban park green landscapes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1418477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T07:12:54Z","timestamp":1738825974000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Research on improving urban park green space landscape quality based on public psychological perception: a comprehensive AHP-TOPSIS-POE evaluation of typical parks in Jinan City"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Qingtao","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2007.09.007","article-title":"Social-ecological hotspots mapping: a spatial approach for identifying coupled social-ecological space","volume":"85","author":"Alessa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3947","DOI":"10.1021\/es903183r","article-title":"What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis","volume":"44","author":"Barton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2022.2088230","article-title":"Green space accessibility in Europe: a comparative study of five major cities","volume":"31","author":"Buckland","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Plan. Stud."},{"key":"ref42","author":"Bian","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"109","article-title":"Psychological evaluation of visitors on City Park scene safety","volume":"28","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. Landsc. Archit."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2010.10.001","article-title":"Using analyses of public value orientations, attitudes and preferences to inform national forest planning in Colorado and Wyoming","volume":"31","author":"Clement","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126641","article-title":"The effects of urban greenspace characteristics and socio-demographics vary among cultural ecosystem services","volume":"49","author":"Dade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2019.126488","article-title":"Empirical study of landscape types, landscape elements and landscape components of the urban park promoting physiological and psychological restoration","volume":"48","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2017.04.014","article-title":"Cultural ecosystem services: characteristics, challenges and lessons for urban green space research","volume":"25","author":"Dickinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2016.11.007","article-title":"Accessibility of public urban green space in an urban periphery: the case of Shanghai","volume":"165","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ancene.2022.100323","article-title":"Users\u2019 views on cultural ecosystem services of urban parks: An importance-performance analysis of a case in Beijing, China","volume":"37","author":"Gai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anthropocene"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2020.103814","article-title":"Public park attributes, park visits, and associated health status","volume":"199","author":"Grilli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2022.101508","article-title":"Mapping indicators of cultural ecosystem services use in urban green spaces based on text classification of geosocial media data","volume":"60","author":"Gugulica","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.19775\/j.cla.2020.04.0078","article-title":"Identifying features influencing the use of Smallscale Urban Park under the health perspective","volume":"36","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. Landsc. Archit."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2016.06.005","article-title":"GIS based analysis for assessing the accessibility at hierarchical levels of urban green spaces","volume":"18","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2003.12.004","article-title":"Fractal dimension of landscape silhouette outlines as a predictor of landscape preference","volume":"24","author":"Hagerhall","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.13249\/j.cnki.sgs.2021.04.016","article-title":"Spatial accessibility of urban green space in central area of Changchun: An analysis based on the multi-trip model","volume":"41","author":"Hao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Geogr. Sin."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00010","article-title":"Characterizing horizontal and vertical perspectives of spatial equity for various urban green spaces: a case study of Wuhan, China","volume":"8","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2021.104307","article-title":"Which environmental features contribute to positive and negative perceptions of urban parks? A cross-cultural comparison using online reviews and natural language processing methods","volume":"218","author":"Huai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relationship between environmental preference and environmental restorative perception: a case study of mountain landscape","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Outdoor Recreat. Study"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9121266","article-title":"Green spaces as an indicator of urban health: evaluating its changes in 28 mega-cities","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3943","DOI":"10.3390\/su15053943","article-title":"Research on the relationship between the environmental characteristics of pocket parks and young People\u2019s perception of the restorative effects\u2014a case study based on Chongqing City, China","volume":"15","author":"Huiyun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.15302\/J-LAF-1-020072","article-title":"Research on the perception of cultural ecosystem services in urban parks via analyses of online comment data","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Landsc. Archit. Front."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2014.08.007","article-title":"Human-environment interactions in urban green spaces\u2014a systematic review of contemporary issues and prospects for future research","volume":"50","author":"Kabisch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Asses."},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"The experience of nature: A psychological perspective","author":"Kaplan","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10041250","article-title":"The influence of urban natural and built environments on physiological and psychological measures of stress\u2014a pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Kurt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010295","article-title":"Influence of Forest visitors\u2019 perceived Restorativeness on social\u2013psychological stress","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2015.12.003","article-title":"Stress recovery and restorative effects of viewing different urban park scenes in Shanghai, China","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212224","article-title":"The relationship between the restorative perception of the environment and the physiological and psychological effects of different types of forests on university students","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3197\/096327199129341888","article-title":"Humans valuing nature: Synthesising insights from philosophy, psychology and economics","volume":"8","author":"Lockwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Values"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102256","article-title":"Spatial equity analysis of urban green space based on spatial design network analysis (sDNA): a case study of Central Jinan, China","volume":"60","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3390\/su132112024","article-title":"Evolution of green space under rapid urban expansion in southeast Asian cities","volume":"13","author":"Muhamad Nor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustain. For."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2017.02.009","article-title":"Using social media photos to explore the relation between cultural ecosystem services and landscape features across five European sites","volume":"94","author":"Oteros-Rozas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2958","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110302958","article-title":"The influence of proximity to city parks on blood pressure in early pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Dedele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2010.08.002","article-title":"A GIS application for assessing, mapping, and quantifying the social values of ecosystem services","volume":"31","author":"Sherrouse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12954","DOI":"10.3390\/app132312954","article-title":"Park inclusive design index as a systematic evaluation framework to improve inclusive urban park uses: the case of Hangzhou urban parks","volume":"13","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/00167223.2020.1766365","article-title":"A GIS-based analysis of the urban green space accessibility in Craiova city, Romania","volume":"120","author":"V\u00eelcea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geogr. Tidsskr. Dan. J. Geogr."},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"110","article-title":"POMS for use in China","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. Sin."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.127233","article-title":"Revealing the differences of urban parks\u2019 services to human wellbeing based upon social media data","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"4","article-title":"Experimental study of the perceived restorative scale (PRS) in Chinese by evaluating the restorative qualities of Urban Park scenes","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. Landsc. Archit."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.3390\/f14122345","article-title":"Study on multidimensional perception of national forest village landscape based on digital footprint support\u2014Anhui Xidi village as an example","volume":"14","author":"Weng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2010.03.003","article-title":"The effect of navigational expertise on wayfinding in new environments","volume":"30","author":"Woollett","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6751","DOI":"10.3390\/su12176751","article-title":"Urban parks as green buffers during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. For."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9596","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19159596","article-title":"Evaluating the coordinated development between urban greening and economic growth in Chinese cities during 2005 to 2019","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118\u2013125+192","DOI":"10.13959\/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.014","article-title":"A study on the evaluation of urban public space vitality based on \u201cexplicit and implicit mutual learning\u201d: a case of park green space in Xi\u2019an","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum. Geogr."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111402","article-title":"Effects of Urban Park quality, environmental perception, and leisure activity on well-being among the older population","volume":"21","author":"YuTing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref48","author":"Zhai","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2023.127889","article-title":"Effects of urban waterfront park landscape elements on visual behavior and public preference: evidence from eye-tracking experiments","volume":"82","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-021-02061-0","article-title":"Green space equity: spatial distribution of urban green spaces and correlation with urbanization in Xiamen, China","volume":"25","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.16152\/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2019-04-017","article-title":"Research on group differences in health benefits of urban green spaces and the influence of greening investment","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Northwest Univ."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1418477\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T07:13:03Z","timestamp":1738825983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1418477\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1418477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1418477","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"article-number":"1418477"}}