{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T10:15:40Z","timestamp":1780568140565,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the association between facial negative physical self, social anxiety, rumination, and self-compassion among college students in western China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A questionnaire was used to conduct an online survey of 1, 178 students from a university in western China through convenience sampling using the Self-Compassion Scale, the Ruminative Response Scale, the Negative Physical Self Scale-facial appearance sub-scale and the Interaction Anxiousness Scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the mediation model, the total predictive effect of facial negative physical self on social anxiety was significant (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.46, <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f17.66, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.01), and the mediating effect of facial negative physical self on social anxiety accounted for 48. 1% of the total effect; self-compassion moderated the effect of rumination on social anxiety (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f\u20130.06, <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f3.00, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facial negative physical self affects the level of social anxiety of college students through rumination, and self-compassion regulates the effect of rumination on social anxiety. Students should be encouraged to increase their level of self-compassion or be provided with self-compassion intervention training, which can help reduce social anxiety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1450174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T12:11:51Z","timestamp":1749643911000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The relationship between facial negative physical self and social anxiety in college students: the role of rumination and self-compassion"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yuxian","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaming","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref9001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2019.1608783","article-title":"The association of rumination and perfectionism to social anxiety","volume":"82","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"239","article-title":"Mindfulness, compassion for self, and compassion for others: implications for understanding the psychopathology and treatment of depression","volume-title":"Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy","author":"Allen","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x","article-title":"Self-compassion, stress, and coping","volume":"4","author":"Allen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. 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