{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:12:39Z","timestamp":1791216759325,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The digital \u201crevolution\u201d brings along consequences at the individual level, consequences in terms of mental health, both positive and negative. Therefore, the purpose of the meta-analysis presented in this work is to investigate, in the adult population, the associated factors (psychological distress, anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, loneliness and social isolation, insomnia, and psychological well-being (PWB)) by means of digital technology represented by Artificial Intelligence (AI), remote work (RW), smartphone, social media (SM), and smart technologies used in tourism (STT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The meta-analysis was performed between June 2020\u2013June 2024, and the protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42024560285). Forty-seven papers involving a total of 36,100 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Standard meta-analytic procedures were applied, and correlation coefficients (r) were used as measures of effect size.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The highest positive value of the effect was obtained for the association between PWB and the use of the digital environment (AI, RW, and STT)\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.435, and the highest negative effect value was obtained for the association between burnout and the use of the digital environment (AI and RW)\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.478. The moderation analysis further clarified the role of contextual variables.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion\/Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This meta-analysis highlights that digital technologies have both positive and negative effects on adult mental health, reflecting the complex impact of the digital environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Systematic review registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link>https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/PROSPERO\/search<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      , CRD42024560285.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1560516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T05:30:23Z","timestamp":1759469423000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Psychological \u201ceffects\u201d of digital technology: a meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Daniela-Elena","family":"Li\u021ban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440231219538","article-title":"Smartphone addiction and subjective withdrawal effects: a three-day experimental study","volume":"13","author":"Aarestad","year":"2023","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe13090128","article-title":"Nomophobia (no Mobile phone phobia) and psychological health issues among young adult students","volume":"13","author":"Abdoli","year":"2023","journal-title":"European J Investigation Health, Psychol Educ"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202425","DOI":"10.30935\/ojcmt\/14426","article-title":"Future anxiety among media professionals and its relationship to utilizing artificial intelligence techniques: the case of Egypt, France, and UAE","volume":"14","author":"Adwan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Online J. 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