{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T16:25:05Z","timestamp":1771259105867,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008460","name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5R34AT010672"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R34AT010672"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008460","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Youth experiencing homelessness (YEH) are an underserved and difficult-to-reach population that experiences a disproportionate burden of trauma and stress compared to their housed peers. Prolonged trauma and stress can impact the development of negative emotions, reactive stress responses, and impulsive decision-making, which can lead to risk-taking behaviors. Growing research shows that Mindfulness-Based interventions (MBIs) can improve coping, impulsivity, emotion regulation, and executive function although no MBIs tailored for YEH have been tested.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conducted a pilot attention-control randomized trial to test the feasibility and acceptability of an adapted MBI, .\n                      <jats:italic>b4me (pronounced dot be for me)<\/jats:italic>\n                      , for youth living in a homeless shelter.\n                      <jats:italic>.b4me<\/jats:italic>\n                      is a five-session MBI adapted to address the unique considerations of YEH. We randomized youth to .\n                      <jats:italic>b4me<\/jats:italic>\n                      or the control condition,\n                      <jats:italic>Healthy Topics.<\/jats:italic>\n                      Each curriculum comprised 5\u202fh-long group lessons delivered by trained facilitators. Pre- and post-lesson assessments were collected, as well as baseline, immediate-, 3- and 6-month post-follow-ups. Benchmarks for feasibility and acceptability were set\n                      <jats:italic>a priori<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and survey measures to assess emotional and psychological well-being were tested for feasibility and appropriateness of using these measures in future trials among this population and in a shelter setting.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean age of participants (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f90) was 21.5\u202fyears old, with the majority identifying as male (62.2%), non-Hispanic (71.1%), black (50.0%), and heterosexual (55.6%). All\n                      <jats:italic>a priori<\/jats:italic>\n                      feasibility and acceptability benchmarks were surpassed and the reliability of most of the emotional and psychological well-being measures was confirmed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study demonstrates that an MBI tailored for YEH,\n                      <jats:italic>.b4me<\/jats:italic>\n                      , is acceptable, and it is feasible to conduct a pilot attention control randomized trial with YEH living in a shelter despite major environmental obstacles.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1649664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T05:11:13Z","timestamp":1762837873000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Feasibility of conducting a pilot randomized trial of a mindfulness-based intervention among sheltered young adults experiencing homelessness"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Diane","family":"Santa Maria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nursing Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","place":["Houston, TX, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Cuccaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","place":["Houston, TX, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Sibinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","place":["Baltimore, MD, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver","place":["Denver, CO, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ethel","family":"Jacko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nursing Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","place":["Houston, TX, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Widumini","family":"Liyanage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nursing Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","place":["Houston, TX, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nursing Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","place":["Houston, TX, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanley","family":"Cron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nursing Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","place":["Houston, TX, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1086\/684107","article-title":"Mindfulness intervention with homeless youth","volume":"6","author":"Bender","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. 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