{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T14:04:23Z","timestamp":1776866663580,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202401 AU070057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202401 AU070057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigated the relationship between childhood trauma and adolescent depression, with a particular focus on the moderating role of sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) and its specific subdimensions. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 843 high school students in China, utilizing the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Short Form), the 21-item Highly Sensitive Child Scale, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Results indicated that childhood trauma significantly predicted depressive symptoms in adolescents. Moreover, SPS moderated the association between childhood trauma and depression, with higher SPS amplifying the adverse effects of trauma. Further analyses revealed that the three SPS dimensions\u2014Ease of Excitation (EOE), Low Sensory Threshold (LST), and Aesthetic Sensitivity (AES)\u2014each demonstrated unique moderating effects. These findings advance current understanding by illustrating how distinct facets of sensitivity shape vulnerability to depression following childhood trauma. The results offer theoretical contributions to developmental psychopathology and suggest practical implications for designing individualized, sensitivity-informed interventions to support adolescents at risk of depression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1678439","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T06:34:43Z","timestamp":1764138883000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The impact of childhood trauma on adolescent depression: the moderating role of sensory processing sensitivity"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Qianrong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yachen","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quanyi","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qijun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuzhou","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.242","article-title":"The highly sensitive brain: an fMRI study of sensory processing sensitivity and response to others' emotions","volume":"4","author":"Acevedo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20170161","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0161","article-title":"The functional highly sensitive brain: a review of the brain circuits underlying sensory processing sensitivity and seemingly related disorders","volume":"373","author":"Acevedo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philos. 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