{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T06:04:08Z","timestamp":1771567448188,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Memory is a reconstructive process susceptible to external influences. The misinformation effect, extensively studied in eyewitness testimony, refers to the distortion of post-event information upon memory recall. However, limited research has examined how misinformation influences memory along with evaluation of an event involving physical touch.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants of the present study (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 184) watched a video depicting a professor-student interaction including a physical touch (male professor\/female student vs. female professor\/male student), followed by a free and cued recall, and evaluative ratings. After 1 day, participants received either neutral or misleading post-event information (i.e., the professor working on teaching materials vs. the professor being under investigation for sexual harassment of students) and completed a second recall and rating session. Measures of interrogative suggestibility, working memory, and executive functioning were also assessed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results showed that misinformation significantly increased memory errors and influenced evaluative judgments over time, particularly in the male professor\/ female student condition. Participants exposed to misinformation judged the professor\u2019s behavior as more inappropriate and severe, and recommended a harsher punishment. A high level of individual\u2019s suggestibility was associated with lower perceived intentionality, independent of exposure to misinformation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings support the effect of misinformation on memory and judgments, highlighting critical implications for legal contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1724728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T05:21:05Z","timestamp":1771564865000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["False memories and biased judgments for physical touch: the role of misinformation on eyewitness reports"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Battista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Lanciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Zappimpulso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Puleo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Mangiulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonietta","family":"Curci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.93.2.203","article-title":"Is memory schematic?","volume":"93","author":"Alba","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.28.3.521","article-title":"Remembering remembering","volume":"28","author":"Arnold","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669778","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.669778","article-title":"Does alexithymia affect memory for a crime? The relationship between alexithymia, executive functions, and memories","volume":"12","author":"Battista","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2023.2245603","article-title":"I lie because I am good at: psychopathic traits do not influence the effects of fabrication on memory","volume":"35","author":"Battista","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408797","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1408797","article-title":"The impact of internal and external influences on memory and their relevance to legal decisions","volume":"15","author":"Battista","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2020.103000","article-title":"Individual differences impact memory for a crime: a study on executive functions resources","volume":"84","author":"Battista","year":"2020","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103295","article-title":"The role of executive functions in the effects of lying on memory","volume":"215","author":"Battista","year":"","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.88.4.354","article-title":"Gender schema theory: a cognitive account of sex typing","volume":"88","author":"Bem","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1998.2464","article-title":"Fuzzy-trace theory and children's false memories","volume":"71","author":"Brainerd","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Exp. Child Psychol."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.3.343","article-title":"Developmental reversals in false memory: a review of data and theory","volume":"134","author":"Brainerd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195154054.001.0001","author":"Brainerd","year":"2005","journal-title":"The science of false memory"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(72)80006-9","article-title":"Contextual prerequisites for understanding: some investigations of comprehension and recall","volume":"11","author":"Bransford","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-024-02512-5","article-title":"Do cognitive abilities reduce eyewitness susceptibility to the misinformation effect? A systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Brassil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02245.x","article-title":"Recalling a witnessed event increases eyewitness suggestibility: the reversed testing effect","volume":"20","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196983","article-title":"Editing misleading information from memory: evidence for the coexistence of original and postevent information","volume":"11","author":"Christiaansen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1421\/104965","article-title":"Autobiographical memory and constructive processes: from flashbulb memories to eyewitness\u2019 memory","volume":"49","author":"Curci","year":"2022","journal-title":"G. Ital. Psicol."},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"Gudjonsson suggestibility scales","author":"Curci","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/lcrp.12297","article-title":"Memory distrust and suggestibility: a registered report","volume":"29","author":"Dudek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Leg. Criminol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249222.n49","article-title":"Social role theory","volume-title":"Handbook of theories of social psychology","author":"Eagly","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122216-011719","article-title":"Gender stereotypes","volume":"69","author":"Ellemers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G* power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781529681451","volume-title":"Social Cognition: From Brains to Culture: Sage Publication","author":"Fiske","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721410396620","article-title":"Current issues and advances in misinformation research","volume":"20","author":"Frenda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1093\/jeea\/jvy025","article-title":"Updating beliefs when evidence is open to interpretation: implications for bias and polarization","volume":"17","author":"Fryer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Eur. Econ. Assoc."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.885","article-title":"Memory conformity: can eyewitnesses influence each other's memories for an event?","volume":"17","author":"Gabbert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)02011-9","article-title":"How (and where) does moral judgment work?","volume":"6","author":"Greene","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"83","article-title":"Suggestibility in police interrogation: a social psychological model","volume":"1","author":"Gudjonsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soc. Behav."},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Wisconsin card sorting test manual: Revised and expanded","author":"Heaton","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000473","article-title":"The impact of pretrial publicity on mock juror and jury verdicts: a meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Hoetger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Law Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021685519379","article-title":"Sexual harassment stories: testing a story-mediated model of juror decision-making in civil litigation","volume":"27","author":"Huntley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Law Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.1.3","article-title":"Source monitoring","volume":"114","author":"Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2075","article-title":"False accusations in an investigative context: differences between suggestible and non-suggestible witnesses","volume":"31","author":"Kaasa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Sci. Law"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022599230598","article-title":"Behavioral confirmation in the interrogation room: on the dangers of presuming guilt","volume":"27","author":"Kassin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Law Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2011.653373","article-title":"Working memory predicts the rejection of false memories","volume":"20","author":"Leding","year":"2012","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/10683169808401763","article-title":"Gender effects in eyewitness accounts of a violent crime","volume":"4","author":"Lindholm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Crime Law"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(75)90023-7","article-title":"Leading questions and the eyewitness report","volume":"7","author":"Loftus","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0997-70","article-title":"Creating false memories","volume":"277","author":"Loftus","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.94705","article-title":"Planting misinformation in the human mind: a 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory","volume":"12","author":"Loftus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.4.1.19","article-title":"Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory","volume":"4","author":"Loftus","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19951201-07","article-title":"The formation of false memories","volume":"25","author":"Loftus","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Ann."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1348\/135532599167728","article-title":"Misremembering story material: the role of causal connections","volume":"4","author":"Mazzoni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Leg. Criminol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.3674","article-title":"Personality, confirmation bias, and forensic interviewing performance","volume":"34","author":"Melinder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2015.1075379","article-title":"Working memory affects false memory production for emotional events","volume":"31","author":"Mirandola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195122657.003.0012","article-title":"Source monitoring: attributing mental experiences","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of memory","author":"Mitchell","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/24732850.2017.1358996","article-title":"Personality correlates of co-witness suggestibility","volume":"17","author":"Mojtahedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Forensic Psychol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2018.1439990","article-title":"Group size, misinformation and unanimity influences on co-witness judgements","volume":"29","author":"Mojtahedi","year":"","journal-title":"J. Forensic Psychiatry Psychol."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-018-9254-4","article-title":"The dangers of co-witness familiarity: investigating the effects of co-witness relationships on blame conformity","volume":"33","author":"Mojtahedi","year":"","journal-title":"J. Police Crim. Psychol."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-019-09361-2","article-title":"Intelligence, authority and blame conformity: co-witness influence is moderated by the perceived competence of the information source","volume":"35","author":"Mojtahedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Police Crim. Psychol."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12085","article-title":"On the persuadability of memory: is changing people's memories no more than changing their minds?","volume":"106","author":"Nash","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.2.175","article-title":"Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises","volume":"2","author":"Nickerson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429439957-14","article-title":"Methods of studying false memory","volume-title":"Handbook of research methods in human memory","author":"Otgaar","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081528","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1081528","article-title":"External and internal influences yield similar memory effects: the role of deception and suggestion","volume":"14","author":"Otgaar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.14.3.521","article-title":"Explanation-based decision making: effects of memory structure on judgment","volume":"14","author":"Pennington","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511752896.010","article-title":"The story model for juror decision making","volume-title":"Inside the juror: The psychology of juror decision making","author":"Pennington","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440600760396","article-title":"Poor working memory predicts false memories","volume":"19","author":"Peters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"406","article-title":"Misinformation effect","volume-title":"Cognitive illusions","author":"Pickrell","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jarmac.2015.12.003","article-title":"How fuzzy-trace theory predicts true and false memories for words, sentences, and narratives","volume":"5","author":"Reyna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Res. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25403","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-023-05385-3","article-title":"Speed and contextual information of a crime-related video bias the responsibility judgments","volume":"43","author":"Ribatti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.21.4.803","article-title":"Creating false memories: remembering words not presented in lists","volume":"21","author":"Roediger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"187","article-title":"The role of associative processes in creating false memories","volume-title":"Theories of memory II","author":"Roediger","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4537.00239","article-title":"Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women","volume":"57","author":"Rudman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Soc. Issues"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000136","article-title":"From the shadows into the light: how pretrial publicity and deliberation affect mock jurors\u2019 decisions, impressions, and memory","volume":"39","author":"Ruva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Law Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2010.505567","article-title":"Behind closed doors: the effect of pretrial publicity on jury deliberations","volume":"18","author":"Ruva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Crime Law"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1265","article-title":"Effects of pre-trial publicity and jury deliberation on juror bias and source memory errors","volume":"21","author":"Ruva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.3.182","article-title":"The seven sins of memory: insights from psychology and cognitive neuroscience","volume":"54","author":"Schacter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2213","article-title":"Remembering the past to imagine the future: the prospective brain","volume":"8","author":"Schacter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.017","article-title":"The cognitive neuroscience of memory distortion","volume":"44","author":"Schacter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.89.2.334","article-title":"Effects of postidentification feedback on eyewitness identification and nonidentification confidence","volume":"89","author":"Semmler","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022325015110","article-title":"The effects of pretrial publicity on juror verdicts: a meta-analytic review","volume":"23","author":"Steblay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Law Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4537.00200","article-title":"Everyday sexism: evidence for its incidence, nature, and psychological impact from three daily diary studies","volume":"57","author":"Swim","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Soc. Issues"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0134739","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134739","article-title":"Blame conformity: innocent bystanders can be blamed for a crime as a result of misinformation from a young, but not elderly, adult co-witness","volume":"10","author":"Thorley","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2906","article-title":"Blame conformity: leading eyewitness statements can influence attributions of blame for an accident","volume":"27","author":"Thorley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202511","article-title":"Discrepancy detection and vulnerability to misleading postevent information","volume":"14","author":"Tousignant","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420090207","article-title":"Social comparison and group interest in ingroup favouritism","volume":"9","author":"Turner","year":"1979","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196318","article-title":"A picture is worth a thousand lies: using false photographs to create false childhood memories","volume":"9","author":"Wade","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"ref77","volume-title":"Wechsler adult intelligence scale","author":"Wechsler","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.36.12.1546","article-title":"Applied eyewitness-testimony research: system variables and estimator variables","volume":"36","author":"Wells","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-1006.2006.00027.x","article-title":"Eyewitness evidence: improving its probative value","volume":"7","author":"Wells","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci. Public Interest"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.47.2.237","article-title":"When are social judgments made? Evidence for the spontaneousness of trait inferences","volume":"47","author":"Winter","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1348\/000712600161781","article-title":"Memory conformity: exploring misinformation effects when presented by another person","volume":"91","author":"Wright","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01868","article-title":"Postidentification feedback affects real eyewitnesses","volume":"18","author":"Wright","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/lcrp.12216","article-title":"Confirmation bias in simulated CSA interviews: how abuse assumption influences interviewing and decision-making processes?","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Leg. Criminol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2010.487051","article-title":"Individual differences in false memory from misinformation: cognitive factors","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Memory"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1724728\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T05:21:10Z","timestamp":1771564870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1724728\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1724728"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1724728","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"article-number":"1724728"}}