{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T02:10:27Z","timestamp":1793499027283,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The increased use of online technologies has expanded the social landscape for individuals with ill-intent to sexually exploit and abuse children. To date, the specific psychological impact on and mental health outcomes for children who have experienced Technology-Assisted Child Sexual Abuse (TA-CSA) remain underexplored in comparison to those of CSA in the physical world.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This mixed-methods systematic literature review synthesizes the findings from existing studies that have explored these phenomena.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A systematic search of three databases (EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO) was conducted. Included articles (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 18) were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The findings were integrated using a narrative thematic approach.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The synthesis yielded seven key themes: (i) An Onslaught of Painful Emotions, (ii) A Shattered Sense of Self: Self-Blame and Guilt, (iii) A Future Held Hostage: Image Permanence and Hypervigilance, (iv) Broken Bonds: Social Isolation and Relational Rupture, (v) Prevalence of Mental Health Difficulties, (vi) Behavioral and Interpersonal Sequelae, and (vii) Gender-Based Variations in Psychological Outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings reveal that experiences of TA-CSA lead to a range of significant mental health outcomes, from profound emotional distress and a shattered sense of self to a high prevalence of psychological? Difficulties. The unique features of TA-CSA, such as digital permanence, are associated with persistent trauma responses. Implications for clinical practice, policy, and future research are discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Systematic review registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PROSPERO registration number CRD42024548986.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1682155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T04:25:41Z","timestamp":1775795141000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The psychological impact on and mental health outcomes for victim-survivors of technology-assisted child sexual abuse: a systematic literature review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Alice","family":"Forrester Fellowes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh","place":["Edinburgh, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane A.","family":"Kloess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh","place":["Edinburgh, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Gladden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orchard Clinic, Royal Edinburgh Hospital","place":["Edinburgh, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A systematic review of the technology enabled child sexual abuse (OCSA) and its impacts","volume":"25","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Legal Ethical Regul. Issues"},{"key":"B2","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.29.2.135951","article-title":"Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas de la Escala de Conducta Antisocial y Delictiva en adolescentes","volume":"29","author":"Andreu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Psicol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794112468475","article-title":"Now I see it, now I don't: researcher's position and reflexivity in qualitative research","volume":"15","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Qual. Res."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00533.x","article-title":"The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a self-rating scale: a research report","volume":"22","author":"Birleson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in Psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"key":"B7","volume-title":"Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children.","author":"Briere","year":"1996"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.66","article-title":"Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research","volume":"99","author":"Browne","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B9","unstructured":"2017"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2010.529901","article-title":"Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes: the event related rumination inventory","volume":"24","author":"Cann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231178754","article-title":"Victims of technology-assisted child sexual abuse: a scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Chauvir\u00e9-Geib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"B12","unstructured":"2024"},{"key":"B13","unstructured":"An ' alisis Multivariable de Estudio Polivictimizaci' on en Ni\n          \n          2018"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312452938","article-title":"Beyond PICO: the SPIDER tool for qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"22","author":"Cooke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"key":"B15","unstructured":"Child Sexual Abuse Statistics: The Magnitude of the Problem.\n          \n          2015"},{"key":"B16","volume-title":"European youth cybercrime, online harm and online risk taking: 2022 Research Report.","author":"Davidson","year":"2022"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2017.0641","article-title":"Longitudinal and reciprocal relationships of depression among minors with online sexual solicitations and interactions with adults","volume":"21","author":"De Santisteban","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"key":"B18","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cThe SCL-90-R, the brief symptom inventory (BSI) and the BSI-18,\u201d","volume-title":"The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: Volume 3: Instruments for Adults","author":"Derogatis","year":"2004"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.07.002","article-title":"Online sexual solicitation in adolescents; socio-demographic risk factors and association with psychiatric disorders, especially posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"117","author":"D\u00f6nmez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"B20","volume-title":"Disrupting Harm: Conversations with Young Survivors about Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse","year":"2022"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/lcrp.12124","article-title":"Court evaluations of young children's testimony in child sexual abuse cases","volume":"23","author":"Ernberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Legal Criminol. Psychol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502007001003","article-title":"Trying to understand why horrible things happen: attribution, shame, and symptom development following sexual abuse","volume":"7","author":"Feiring","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.04.001","article-title":"Reprint of: relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study","volume":"56","author":"Felitti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Prevent. Med."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7565\/ssp.2020.2808","article-title":"Strategies to prevent online sexual abuse of children: a systematic review of the literature protocol","volume":"3","author":"Finch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Protoc."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2234471","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.34471","article-title":"Prevalence of online sexual offenses against children in the US","volume":"5","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106020","article-title":"Which dynamics make online child sexual abuse and cyberstalking more emotionally impactful: perpetrator identity and images?","volume":"137","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(67)80070-2","article-title":"The Denver developmental screening test","volume":"71","author":"Frankenburg","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217724766","article-title":"The construction and psychometric properties of the questionnaire for online sexual solicitation and interaction of minors with adults","volume":"30","author":"G\u00e1mez-Guadix","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex. Abuse"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105250","article-title":"Unraveling cyber sexual abuse of minors: psychometrics properties of the Multidimensional Online Grooming Questionnaire and prevalence by sex and age","volume":"120","author":"G\u00e1mez-Guadix","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105913","article-title":"\u201cI do not remember\u2026 You are reminding me now!\u201d: children's difficult experiences during forensic interviews about online sexual solicitation","volume":"134","author":"Gemara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104189","article-title":"Psychopathology among adult survivors of child pornography","volume":"98","author":"Gewirtz-Meydan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","article-title":"The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note","volume":"38","author":"Goodman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520957685","article-title":"Online sexual abuse and symptomatology in Chilean adolescents: the role of peer support","volume":"37","author":"Guerra","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Violence"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105219","article-title":"Online sexual harassment and depression in Chilean adolescents: variations based on gender and age of the offenders","volume":"120","author":"Guerra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"B35","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cEveryone deserves to be happy and safe,\u201d","volume-title":"A mixed methods study exploring how online and offline child sexual abuse impact young people and how professionals respond to it","author":"Hamilton-Giachritsis","year":"2017"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105451","article-title":"Technology assisted child sexual abuse in the UK: young people's views on the impact of online sexual abuse","volume":"119","author":"Hamilton-Giachritsis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child. Youth Serv. Rev."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104651","article-title":"Technology assisted child sexual abuse: professionals' perceptions of risk and impact on children and young people","volume":"119","author":"Hamilton-Giachritsis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050305","article-title":"Complex PTSD: a syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma","volume":"5","author":"Herman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221","article-title":"The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers","volume":"34","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Educ. Inf."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.03.008","article-title":"Improving the content validity of the mixed methods appraisal tool: a modified e-Delphi study","volume":"111","author":"Hong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.54501\/jots.v1i2.29","article-title":"Risk factors for child sexual abuse material users contacting children online: results of an anonymous multilingual survey on the dark web","volume":"2","author":"Insoll","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Online Trust Safety"},{"key":"B42","volume-title":"Combatting child sexual abuse online.","author":"Jeney","year":"2015"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2020.1781120","article-title":"Experiences and psychological health among children exposed to online child sexual abuse\u2013a mixed methods study of court verdicts","volume":"27","author":"Joleby","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Crime Law"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606218","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.606218","article-title":"All of me is completely different\u201d: experiences and consequences among victims of technology-assisted child sexual abuse","volume":"11","author":"Joleby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105166","article-title":"The challenges of identifying and classifying child sexual exploitation material: moving towards a more ecologically valid pilot study with digital forensics analysts","volume":"118","author":"Kloess","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217724768","article-title":"The challenges of identifying and classifying child sexual abuse material","volume":"31","author":"Kloess","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex. Abuse"},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"Children's Online Activities, Risks and Safety: A Literature Review by the UKCCIS Evidence Group.","author":"Livingstone","year":"2017"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1080\/17482798.2020.1848892","article-title":"\u201cSnaps\u201d, \u201cscreenshots\u201d, and self-blame: a qualitative study of image-based sexual abuse victimization among adolescent Danish girls","volume":"15","author":"Mandau","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Child. Media"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105034","article-title":"What do the potential recipients of disclosure of OSA say? Perspectives from adolescent residents in Scotland and Chile","volume":"117","author":"Manrai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2014.924334","article-title":"\u201cIt's just an image, right?\u201d: practitioners' understanding of child sexual abuse images online and effects on victims","volume":"32","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2015.1092828","article-title":"Child sexual abuse images online: confronting the problem","volume":"36","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.36.5.498","article-title":"Inventory of problematic internet experiences encountered in clinical practice","volume":"36","author":"Mitchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prof. Psychol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.23.3011","article-title":"Risk factors for and impact of online sexual solicitation of youth","volume":"285","author":"Mitchell","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184.ch20","article-title":"\u201cQualitative research and Cochrane reviews,\u201d","author":"Noyes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.07.002","article-title":"Testing the reliability and efficiency of the pilot Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) for systematic mixed studies review","volume":"49","author":"Pace","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31222\/osf.io\/v7gm2","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","author":"Page","year":"2020","journal-title":"bmj"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70048","DOI":"10.1002\/car.70048","article-title":"Psychological and emotional harms of online child sexual exploitation and abuse in children under the age of 18: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"34","author":"Page","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev."},{"key":"B59","volume-title":"Guidance on the Conduct of Narrative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews. A Product from the ESRC Methods Programme Version 1. A Product From the ESRC Methods Programme Version.","author":"Popay","year":"2006"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800240031005","article-title":"Life threat and posttraumatic stress in school-age children","volume":"44","author":"Pynoos","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B61","volume-title":"Online behaviour related to child sexual abuse: interviews with affected young people. ROBERT, risk taking online behaviour, empowerment through research and training","author":"Quayle","year":"2012"},{"key":"B62","unstructured":"Rideout\n              V.\n            \n            \n              Robb\n              M. B.\n            \n          \n          The common sense census: media use by tweens and teens\n          \n          2019"},{"key":"B63","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1965","journal-title":"Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSE). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy\/Measures Package"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0494","article-title":"Abuse characteristics and psychiatric consequences associated with online sexual abuse","volume":"18","author":"Say","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281996","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1281996","article-title":"Understanding the prolonged impact of online sexual abuse occurring in childhood","volume":"14","author":"Schmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.13152","article-title":"Navigating, being tricked, and blaming oneself: a meta-synthesis of youth's experience of involvement in online child sexual abuse","volume":"29","author":"St\u00e4nicke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Fam. Soc. Work"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-D-19-00169","article-title":"Methodological guidance for the conduct of mixed methods systematic reviews","volume":"18","author":"Stern","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBI Evid. Synth."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.275","article-title":"Qualitative thematic analysis based on descriptive phenomenology","volume":"6","author":"Sundler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs. Open"},{"key":"B69","year":"2017","journal-title":"A familiar face: violence in the lives of children and adolescents"},{"key":"B70","volume-title":"Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children- Revised.","author":"Wechsler","year":"1974"},{"key":"B71","volume-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2013Revised.","author":"Wechsler","year":"1981"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-70990-1_10","article-title":"\u201cThe impact of event scale: revised,\u201d","volume-title":"Cross-Cultural Assessment of Psychological Trauma and PTSD","author":"Weiss","year":"2007"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-007-0083-z","article-title":"Youth sexual exploitation on the Internet: DSM-IV diagnoses and gender differences in co-occurring mental health issues","volume":"24","author":"Wells","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Soc. Work J."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.13189\/ujp.2013.010206","article-title":"Victims' voices: the impact of online grooming and sexual abuse","volume":"1","author":"Whittle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Univ. J. Psychol."},{"key":"B75","unstructured":"World Health Organization.\n          \n          1999"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6.1.e5","article-title":"Sex differences in youth-reported depressive symptomatology and unwanted internet sexual solicitation","volume":"6","author":"Ybarra","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","article-title":"The multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"52","author":"Zimet","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1682155\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T04:25:44Z","timestamp":1775795144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1682155\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1682155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1682155","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"article-number":"1682155"}}