{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:54:25Z","timestamp":1790747665132,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This research aimed to develop and validate the Civil Aviation Occupational Gender Stereotype Scale (CA-OGSS) and investigate its associations with professional identity and self-efficacy among Chinese civil aviation majors, thereby providing an empirical foundation for fostering gender equality in the field.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In Study 1, an initial 15-item pool was generated and refined through a literature review, interviews, and expert evaluation; its factor structure and reliability were examined using exploratory factor analysis (Sample 1,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 707) and confirmatory factor analysis (Sample 2,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 1,465). In Study 2, the finalized 10-item CA-OGSS, alongside established measures of professional identity and self-efficacy, was administered among 830 civil aviation majors to test a moderated mediation model.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The CA-OGSS demonstrated a stable two-factor structure, explaining 73.12% of the total variance in EFA. The final CFA model showed acceptable fit comparative fit index = 0.995; Tucker\u2013Lewis index = 0.989; root mean square error of approximation = 0.072 [90% CI: 0.062, 0.084]; standardized root mean squared residual = 0.013), although the \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \/\n                      <jats:italic>df<\/jats:italic>\n                      value (6.77) exceeded the conventional cutoff. Reliability was acceptable. Path analysis revealed that gender stereotypes were associated with self-efficacy through professional identity, and this indirect association was moderated by gender. Simple slope analysis suggested that the association was negative among women but positive among men; the indirect association via professional identity was stronger among men than among women.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings indicate that CA-OGSS is a valid and reliable tool and underscore the importance of gender stereotypes in relation to the outcomes of civil aviation students, suggesting that future interventions to promote gender equality must account for these differential effects across genders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1718534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:54:03Z","timestamp":1790744043000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and validation of the civil aviation occupational gender stereotype scale and its impact on professional identity and self-efficacy among chinese civil aviation majors"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lingfeng","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China","place":["Guanghan, China"]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Domestic Civil Aircraft Flight and Operation Support","place":["Guanghan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengran","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China","place":["Guanghan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuyi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Domestic Civil Aircraft Flight and Operation Support","place":["Guanghan, China"]},{"name":"Flight Training Center of Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan","place":["Sichuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuelu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Humanities and Arts, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan","place":["Sichuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China","place":["Guanghan, China"]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Domestic Civil Aircraft Flight and Operation Support","place":["Guanghan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junjie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Aviation Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan","place":["Sichuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Aviation Physical Education, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan","place":["Sichuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqi","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China","place":["Guanghan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanzhe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China","place":["Guanghan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China","place":["Guanghan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China","place":["Guanghan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuchuan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China","place":["Guanghan, China"]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Domestic Civil Aircraft Flight and Operation Support","place":["Guanghan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China","place":["Guanghan, China"]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Domestic Civil Aircraft Flight and Operation Support","place":["Guanghan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.32368\/FJSS.20220111","article-title":"Men working in female-dominated professions: A stigma or facilitation?","volume":"1","author":"Ayub","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forman. J. Soc. Sci"},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"Self-efficacy: The exercise of control.","author":"Bandura","year":"1997"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036215","article-title":"The measurement of psychological androgyny.","volume":"42","author":"Bem","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research","author":"Brown","year":"2015"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15394\/jaaer.2023.1943","article-title":"Gender diversity in aviation: what is it like to be in the female minority?","volume":"32","author":"Casebolt","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Avia. Aerosp Educ."},{"key":"B6","volume-title":"The Physicality of Work: Gender and Labor Performances in Service and Cultural Industries.","author":"Chang","year":"2019"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000052","article-title":"Why are some STEM fields more gender balanced than others?","volume":"143","author":"Cheryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull"},{"key":"B8","unstructured":"Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Development of the Civil Aviation Industry.\n          \n          2015"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s40594-021-00313-z","article-title":"Women\u2019s career confidence in a fixed, sexist STEM environment.","volume":"8","author":"Clark","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Stem Educ"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1348\/014466608X314935","article-title":"Stereotype content model across cultures: Towards universal similarities and some differences.","volume":"48","author":"Cuddy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.18510\/hssr.2019.76132","article-title":"Gender stereotypes of Chinese linguoculture.","volume":"7","author":"Daulet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Humanit. Soc. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.6.817","article-title":"Prejudice with and without compunction.","volume":"60","author":"Devine","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.3.573","article-title":"Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.","volume":"109","author":"Eagly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/14442213.2019.1634137","article-title":"Air male: Exploring flight attendant masculinities in North America and Thailand.","volume":"20","author":"Ferguson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Anthropol"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.6.878","article-title":"model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition.","volume":"82","author":"Fiske","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-016-0673-3","article-title":"The effect of occupational gender stereotypes on men\u2019s interest in female-dominated occupations.","volume":"76","author":"Forsman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.3.491","article-title":"The ambivalent sexism inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism.","volume":"70","author":"Glick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Cognition"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.26650\/jos.819113","article-title":"Gender differentiation in the Chinese language.","volume":"38","author":"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f","year":"2021","journal-title":"\u015farkiyat Mecmuas\u0131 - J. Orient. Stud."},{"key":"B19","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach.","author":"Hayes","year":"2017"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.12677\/ass.2024.13121073","article-title":"The impact of gender stereotypes on women in STEM: A review and prospect.","volume":"13","author":"Hong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Soc. Sci"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.2004.03.027","article-title":"Study on occupational stereotypes and the factors influencing them.","volume":"27","author":"Hu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-019-01113-0","article-title":"Under Pressure: Differentiating adolescents\u2019.","volume":"83","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12635","article-title":"Broadening gender self-categorization development to include transgender identities.","volume":"32","author":"Jackson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Dev."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01387-8","article-title":"Encouraging gender conformity or sanctioning nonconformity?","volume":"50","author":"Jackson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolescence."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2010.03.039","article-title":"Relationship between college students\u2019 gender, gender-role identity and occupation-sex stereotype.","volume":"18","author":"Jiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psychol"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12240","article-title":"Positive stereotypes, negative outcomes: Reminders of the positive components of complementary gender stereotypes impair performance in counter-stereotypical tasks.","volume":"58","author":"Kahalon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-8791(78)90043-X","article-title":"The contribution of sex distribution, job content, and occupational classification to job sextyping: Two studies.","volume":"13","author":"Krefting","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Vocat. Behav."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.33.3.265","article-title":"Self-efficacy in the prediction of academic performance and perceived career options.","volume":"33","author":"Lent","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.19387\/j.cnki.1009-0592.2012.30.119","article-title":"Analyzing the confinement of confucian culture on ancient Chinese women\u2019s thoughts from a gender perspective.","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Leg. Syst. Soc"},{"key":"B30","first-page":"1482","article-title":"Simulation study on the detection of measurement invariance and its influential factors for ordinal categorical data.","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychol. Sci"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.16842\/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2018.12.001","article-title":"Impact of comparative thinking on occupational gender stereotype of undergraduates: moderating role of extraversion.","volume":"6","author":"Lian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol:Tech. A."},{"key":"B32","volume-title":"Public opinion.","author":"Lippmann","year":"1922"},{"key":"B33","volume-title":"Advanced Statistics for Psychology.","author":"Liu","year":"2019"},{"key":"B34","first-page":"269","article-title":"Stereotypes: Can they be separated again?","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. Sin."},{"key":"B35","volume-title":"The psychological structure and development of children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 gender stereotypes [master\u2019s thesis].","author":"Liu","year":"2007"},{"key":"B36","first-page":"34","article-title":"Gender stereotypes and gender education.","volume":"6","author":"Ma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Educ. Rev"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15394\/jaaer.2023.1943","article-title":"Gender diversity in aviation: What is it like to be in the female minority?","volume":"32","author":"Mallory","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Aviat. Aerospace Educ. Res"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000302","article-title":"An exploration of the role of subordinate affect in leader evaluations.","volume":"103","author":"Martinko","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X11428384","article-title":"Engendering gendered knowledge: Assessing the academic appropriation of hegemonic masculinity.","volume":"15","author":"Messerschmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Men. Masc"},{"key":"B40","article-title":"The distinctive attributes of lodging management from the standpoint of the entrepreneur\u2019s gender: An application to boutique hotels in spain.","volume":"149","author":"Moraleda","year":"2014","journal-title":"ESIC Market."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01995.x","article-title":"Signaling threat: How situational cues affect women in math, science, and engineering settings.","volume":"18","author":"Murphy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci"},{"key":"B42","unstructured":"Report on the progress of Chinese women\u2019s development.\n          \n          2025"},{"key":"B43","volume-title":"Against the wind: Exploring gender disparities &amp; barriers women face in aviation","author":"Nussrat","year":"2024"},{"key":"B44","first-page":"14","article-title":"A preliminary survey on gender stereotypes.","volume":"5","author":"Qian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chin. J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"B45","volume-title":"The Characteristics and Correlation Study of College Students\u2019 Professional Identity","author":"Qin","year":"2009"},{"key":"B46","first-page":"593","article-title":"An investigation on gender role stereotypes.","volume":"24","author":"Qin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01096.x","article-title":"The assessment of optimistic self-beliefs: comparison of the German.","volume":"46","author":"Schwarzer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl Psychol."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2020.1868965","article-title":"Evaluating SEM model fit with small degrees of freedom.","volume":"28","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Modeling"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/0095327X15626722","article-title":"Gender and the military profession: Early career influences, attitudes, and intentions.","volume":"43","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Armed Forces Soc"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15010059","article-title":"The impact of benevolent sexism on women\u2019s career growth: A moderated serial mediation model.","volume":"15","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav. Sci"},{"key":"B51","unstructured":"China Women\u2019s Development Plan (2021\u20132030).\n          \n          2021"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.797","article-title":"Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.","volume":"69","author":"Steele","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B53","volume-title":"Research on the influence mechanism of community workers\u2019 professional identity on job burnout: The mediating effect of self-efficacy and the moderating effect of support.","author":"Su","year":"2024"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/2277975220975513","article-title":"Gender stereotypes and their impact on women\u2019s career progressions from a managerial perspective.","volume":"10","author":"Tabassum","year":"2021","journal-title":"IIM. Kozhikode. Soc. Manag. Rev"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203505984-16","article-title":"The social identity theory of intergroup behavior","volume-title":"Political Psychology: Key Readings","author":"Tajfel","year":"2004"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073559","article-title":"Stereotypes of social groups in mainland China in terms of warmth and competence: Evidence from a large undergraduate sample.","volume":"18","author":"Tchounwou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136141","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1136141","article-title":"Gender-moderated effects of academic self-concept on achievement, motivation, performance, and self-efficacy: A systematic review.","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.13565\/j.cnki.issn2095-4530.2022.05.004","article-title":"A review of the research on occupational gender stereotypes at home and abroad.","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vocat. Educ"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1008-9993.2019.05.017","article-title":"An experimental study on occupation-sex stereotype and professional identity of male nursing students.","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs. J. Chin. PLA"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0432.00210","article-title":"Sky service: The demands of emotional labor in the airline industry.","volume":"10","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gend, Work Organ"},{"key":"B61","first-page":"87","article-title":"The influence of occupational gender stereotype on the professional identification of male students majored in preschool education.","volume":"37","author":"Xin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Shaanxi. Xueqian. Norm.U."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.2003.04.025","article-title":"Study on implicit occupational biases and implicit gender stereotypes in careers among university students.","volume":"4","author":"Yu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.19387\/j.cnki.1009-0592.2010.17.117","article-title":"An analysis of the \u201cmen are responsible for external affairs, women are responsible for internal affairs\u201d stereotype in China: Based on a gender perspective.","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Leg Syst. Soc."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.16471\/j.cnki.11-2822\/c.2016.19.007","article-title":"The impact of waiters\u2019 perceived organizational support on emotional labor strategies: A moderated mediation model","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Resour. Dev. China."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1718534\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:54:32Z","timestamp":1790744072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1718534\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1718534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1718534","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"article-number":"1718534"}}