{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T21:50:52Z","timestamp":1782337852139,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous qualitative research suggests that the biopsychosocial explanatory models of mental illness are not always supported in non-Western cultures. This underscores the importance of exploring explanatory models of mental distress among hard-to-reach groups, such as refugees. The main objective of the current study was to explore what Arabic-speaking refugee youth and young adults conceptualize as their mental distress and if they experience lower functioning or if their mental distress relates to unmet needs in the daily life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A qualitative study design was applied to analyze the responses to the Psychological Outcome Profiles Questionnaire (PSYCHLOPS). An inductive approach using content analysis was utilized to explore what Arabic-speaking refugee youth and young adults conceptualize as their mental health problem. Alderfer\u2019s Existence-Relatedness-Growth theory was employed deductively to understand which needs are unmet in relation to their mental distress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The identified problems fell into one of three main domains: challenges within the self, difficulties in exile and challenges in the encounter with \u2018the other\u2019. The mental health problems hindered existence needs and needs of relatedness, as described by the Alderfer\u2019s existence-relatedness-growth (ERG) theory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1735835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T21:39:02Z","timestamp":1782337142000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u2018A labyrinth with no way out\u2019\u2014the conceptualization of mental distress among Arabic-speaking refugee youth: a qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Youstina","family":"Demetry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Healthcare Services","place":["Stockholm, Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarwar","family":"Kanabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Habiliteringsmottagning Vuxna Lund, Region Sk\u00e5ne","place":["Lund, Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Meurling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Social Work, Mid Sweden University","place":["\u00d6stersund, Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Ali","family":"Amiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Link\u00f6ping University","place":["Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Healthcare Services","place":["Stockholm, Sweden"]},{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Link\u00f6ping University","place":["Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"]},{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University","place":["Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"]},{"name":"Department of Health, Education and Technology, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","place":["Lule\u00e5, Sweden"]},{"name":"HEI-Lab: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Labs, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","place":["Lisbon, Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shervin","family":"Shahnavaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Healthcare Services","place":["Stockholm, Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113889","article-title":"Explanatory models and help-seeking for symptoms of PTSD and depression among Syrian refugees","volume":"277","author":"Aarethun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. 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