{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T16:17:08Z","timestamp":1770049028109,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":194,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article aims to explain how emotions arise and operate within the framework of my attention-based theory of consciousness, referred to here as the AME theory of consciousness (Attentional Modulation of Energy). According to the AME theory of consciousness, the phenomenal aspect of consciousness is produced by the modulation of the energy level of the area of the organ of attention (aOA) that underpins our attentional activity. The phenomenal aspect of consciousness, in turn, provides us with a sense of self and informs us about how our activities affect it. It manifests through five main dimensions\u2014qualitative, quantitative, hedonic, temporal, and spatial\u2014each of which can be explained by a specific aspect of the modulation of the energy level of the aOA. Emotions, which represent some of the most informative forms of conscious experience, emerge from the interaction of three main components\u2014core affect, cognitive appraisal processes, and physiological and behavioral manifestations\u2014whose interplay unfolds through cycles of conscious and unconscious processing. They arise when an object elicits an affective response capable of shifting the focus of attention from the object to the sense of self. This shift results in the activation of an aOA related to the sense of self (or to an aspect of it) and leads to the adoption of a corresponding set-point. Deviations from this set-point generate the conscious experience of emotion, which informs the individual about the state of his internal equilibrium and the integrity of his sense of self. Emotions thus act not only as adaptive regulators of behavior but also as fundamental operations through which the individual monitors, defines, and continually reconstructs his sense of self.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1738304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T05:16:09Z","timestamp":1770009369000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Conscious experience and emotion: an attention-based account"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Marchetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"www.mind-consciousness-language.com","place":["Setteville BL, Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930441000391","article-title":"Flexible effects of positive mood on self-focused attention","volume":"19","author":"Abele","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.01.003","article-title":"Representing multiple objects as an ensemble enhances visual cognition","volume":"15","author":"Alvarez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.134.2.258","article-title":"Affective influences on the attentional dynamics supporting awareness","volume":"134","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00387","article-title":"Attention as a process of selection, perception as a process of representation, and phenomenal experience as the resulting process of perception being modulated by a dedicated consciousness mechanism","volume":"2","author":"Bachmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1177\/0092070399272005","article-title":"The role of emotions in marketing","volume":"27","author":"Bagozzi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acad. Mark. Sci."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1001_2","article-title":"Solving the emotion paradox: categorization and the experience of emotion","volume":"10","author":"Barrett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)00404-8","article-title":"Affect as a psychological primitive","volume":"41","author":"Barrett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085709","article-title":"The experience of emotion","volume":"58","author":"Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Varieties of attention and of consciousness: evidence from neuropsychology","volume":"14","author":"Bartolomeo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psyche"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868307301033","article-title":"How emotion shapes behavior: feedback, anticipation, and reflection, rather than direct causation","volume":"11","author":"Baumeister","year":"2007","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00341","article-title":"The consciousness state space (CSS)\u2014a unifying model for consciousness and self","volume":"5","author":"Berkovich-Ohana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00912","article-title":"Alterations in the sense of time, space, and body in the mindfulness-trained brain: a neurophenomenologically-guided MEG study","volume":"4","author":"Berkovich-Ohana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930302289","article-title":"What is an unconscious emotion? (the case for unconscious \u2018liking\u2019)","volume":"17","author":"Berridge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3292","article-title":"Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness","volume":"13","author":"Blanke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"3","article-title":"How might emotions affect learning?","volume-title":"The handbook of emotion and memory: research and theory","author":"Bower","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.07.007","article-title":"The flexibility of emotional attention: accessible social identities guide rapid attentional orienting","volume":"125","author":"Brosch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2013.13786","article-title":"The impact of emotion on perception, attention, memory, and decision-making","volume":"143","author":"Brosch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Swiss Med. Wkly."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03198848","article-title":"Time perception and attention: the effects of prospective versus retrospective paradigms and task demands on perceived duration","volume":"38","author":"Brown","year":"1985","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16048","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1004801107","article-title":"Spontaneous EEG oscillations reveal periodic sampling of visual attention","volume":"107","author":"Bush","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.4002.1103","article-title":"Physiological role of pleasure: a stimulus can feel pleasant or unpleasant depending upon its usefulness as determined by internal signals","volume":"173","author":"Cabanac","year":"1971","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/410981","article-title":"Sensory pleasure","volume":"54","author":"Cabanac","year":"1979","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Biol."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(95)00032-a","article-title":"On the origin of consciousness, a postulate and its corollary","volume":"20","author":"Cabanac","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(02)00078-5","article-title":"What is emotion?","volume":"60","author":"Cabanac","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Process."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01021.2005","article-title":"Adjustable set-point: to honor Harold T Hammel","volume":"100","author":"Cabanac","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218339000000092","article-title":"Regulated biological systems","volume":"8","author":"Cabanac","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Biol. Syst."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215.n4","article-title":"The evaluative Sape model","volume-title":"Handbook of theories of social psychology","author":"Cacioppo","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"75","article-title":"Emozioni e motivazioni","volume-title":"Manuale di psicologia generale","author":"Caprara","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.01.002","article-title":"The role of perceptual load in inattentional blindness","volume":"102","author":"Cartwright-Finch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.1.19","article-title":"Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: a control-process view","volume":"97","author":"Carver","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215.n25","article-title":"A model of behavioral self-regulation","volume-title":"Handbook of theories of social psychology","author":"Carver","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Linguaggio Consapevolezza Pensiero","author":"Ceccato","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100427","article-title":"A taxonomy of external and internal attention","volume":"62","author":"Chun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/nc\/niab037","article-title":"Back to square one: the bodily roots of conscious experiences in early life","volume":"7","author":"Ciaunica","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Conscious."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)68003-0","article-title":"Consciousness: the radical plasticity thesis","volume":"168","author":"Cleeremans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"285","article-title":"Why emotions are never unconscious","volume-title":"The nature of emotion: fundamental questions","author":"Clore","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1091573","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the attentional modulation of time estimation","volume":"303","author":"Coull","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000510","article-title":"Theories of consciousness from the perspective of an embedded processes view","volume":"132","author":"Cowan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-040723-012736","article-title":"The relation between attention and memory","volume":"75","author":"Cowan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0339","article-title":"Investigating the biology of consciousness","volume":"353","author":"Damasio","year":"1998","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"The feeling of what happens: body and emotion in the making of consciousness","author":"Damasio","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"When self comes to mind","author":"Damasio","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-01790-8","article-title":"The self on its axis: a framework for understanding depression","volume":"12","author":"Davey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dissolving the self: active inference, psychedelics, and ego-dissolution","volume":"1","author":"Deane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Philos. Mind Sci."},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"Influence de l\u2019habitude sur la facult\u00e9 de penser","author":"De Biran","year":"1802"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.03.007","article-title":"Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomy","volume":"10","author":"Dehaene","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.33.5.1076","article-title":"Distributed and focused attention: neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating","volume":"33","author":"Demeyere","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.33735\/phimisci.2022.9187","article-title":"Laying down a forking path: tensions between enaction and the free energy principle","volume":"3","author":"Di Paolo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Philos. Mind Sci."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15214","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.151133111","article-title":"Attention searches nonuniformly in space and in time","volume":"112","author":"Dugu\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.3.356","article-title":"Pain demands attention: a cognitive\u2013affective model of the interruptive function of pain","volume":"125","author":"Eccleston","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"The remembered present: a biological theory of consciousness","author":"Edelman","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref51","volume-title":"Emotions revealed. Understanding faces and feelings","author":"Ekman","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.11.009","article-title":"A rhythmic theory of attention","volume":"23","author":"Fiebelkorn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.063","article-title":"Rhythmic sampling within and between objects despite sustained attention at a cued location","volume":"23","author":"Fiebelkorn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2174\/1874440001610010041","article-title":"The chief role of frontal operational module of the brain default mode network in the potential recovery of consciousness from the vegetative state: a preliminary comparison of three case reports","volume":"10","author":"Fingelkurts","year":"","journal-title":"Open Neuroimaging J."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-015-0743-4","article-title":"Long-term meditation training induced changes in the operational synchrony of default mode network modules during a resting state","volume":"17","author":"Fingelkurts","year":"","journal-title":"Cogn. Process."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2020.103031","article-title":"Selfhood triumvirate: from phenomenology to brain activity and back again","volume":"86","author":"Fingelkurts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930441000238","article-title":"Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires","volume":"19","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066x.43.5.349","article-title":"The laws of emotion","volume":"43","author":"Frijda","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Action readiness","volume-title":"The Oxford companion to emotion and the affective sciences","author":"Frijda","year":""},{"key":"ref9001","first-page":"1","volume-title":"\u201cAction tendencies\u201d in The Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences","author":"Frijda","year":""},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00406","article-title":"Attending to the big picture: mood and global versus local processing of visual information","volume":"13","author":"Gasper","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511843716.011","article-title":"The facial expressions of emotions","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of human affective neuroscience","author":"George","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.02118","article-title":"Immersion, absorption, and spiritual experience: some preliminary findings","volume":"11","author":"Glicksohn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2008.03.019","article-title":"Conscious emotional experience emerges as a function of multilevel, appraisal-driven response synchronization","volume":"17","author":"Grandjean","year":"2008","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1348\/014466603763276171","article-title":"Happy mood decreases self-focused attention","volume":"42","author":"Green","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2307\/1421874","article-title":"Concurrent processing demands and the experience of time-in-passing","volume":"90","author":"Hicks","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2307\/1421874","article-title":"Prospective and retrospective judgments of time as a function of amount of information processed","volume":"90","author":"Hicks","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019356","article-title":"Mood and global\u2013local focus: priming a local focus reverses the link between mood and global\u2013local processing","volume":"10","author":"Huntsinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.03.009","article-title":"Multisensory mechanisms in temporo-parietal cortex support self-location and first-person perspective","volume":"70","author":"Ionta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(93)90005-g","article-title":"Spatial attention and two modes of visual consciousness","volume":"49","author":"Iwasaki","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073910374661","article-title":"The many meanings\/aspects of emotion: definitions, functions, activation, and regulation","volume":"2","author":"Izard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emot. Rev."},{"key":"ref71","volume-title":"The principles of psychology","author":"James","year":""},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15406\/ijcam.2016.04.00105","article-title":"Meditation experiences, self, and boundaries of consciousness","volume":"4","author":"Jerath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref73","volume-title":"Attention and effort","author":"Kahneman","year":"1973"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/ch.273","article-title":"Hypnotic phenomena and altered states of consciousness: a multilevel framework of description and explanation","volume":"20","author":"Kallio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contemp. Hypn."},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.10.012","article-title":"Attention and consciousness: two distinct brain processes","volume":"11","author":"Koch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.06.016","article-title":"The relationship between awareness and attention: evidence from ERP responses","volume":"47","author":"Koivisto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.04.006","article-title":"How rich is consciousness? The partial awareness hypothesis","volume":"14","author":"Kouider","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674183940","volume-title":"Attentional processing. The brain\u2019s art of mindfulness","author":"La Berge","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2307\/2107709","article-title":"Objectless emotions","volume":"48","author":"Lamb","year":"1987","journal-title":"Philos. Phenomenol. Res."},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/s1364-6613(02)00013-x","article-title":"Why visual attention and awareness are different","volume":"7","author":"Lamme","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.03.054","article-title":"Attention samples stimuli rhythmically","volume":"22","author":"Landau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.10.007","article-title":"Emotion and the motivational brain","volume":"84","author":"Lang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.10.010","article-title":"The neural correlate of (un) awareness: lessons from the vegetative state","volume":"9","author":"Laureys","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008045046-9.01770-8","article-title":"Coma","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of neuroscience, 2","author":"Laureys","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.21.3.451","article-title":"Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention","volume":"21","author":"Lavie","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.37.9.1019","article-title":"Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition","volume":"37","author":"Lazarus","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"291","article-title":"Emotional processing, but not emotions, can occur unconsciously","volume-title":"The nature of emotions. Fundamental questions","author":"LeDoux","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref88","volume-title":"The emotional brain","author":"LeDoux","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2016","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1619316114","article-title":"A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness","volume":"114","author":"LeDoux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.03.020","article-title":"A neurocognitive model of attention to pain: behavioral and neuroimaging evidence","volume":"144","author":"Legrain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-005-9015-6","article-title":"The bodily self: the sensorimotor roots of pre-reflective self-consciousness","volume":"5","author":"Legrand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phenomenol. Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2007.04.002","article-title":"Pre-reflective self-as-subject from experiential and empirical perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Legrand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014172","article-title":"What is self-specific? Theoretical investigation and critical review of neuroimaging results","volume":"116","author":"Legrand","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115043","article-title":"Emotion and decision making","volume":"66","author":"Lerner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930902738863","article-title":"Emotion and memory narrowing: a review and goal-relevance approach","volume":"23","author":"Levine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00444","article-title":"The role of language in emotion: predictions from psychological constructionism","volume":"6","author":"Lindquist","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref9002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02300.x","article-title":"Voluntary attention enhances contrast appearance","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological science"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3707.001.0001","volume-title":"Inattentional Blindness","author":"Mack","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-006-0144-9","article-title":"A presentation of attentional semantics","volume":"7","author":"Marchetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cogn. Process."},{"key":"ref99","volume-title":"Consciousness, attention, and meaning","author":"Marchetti","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00036","article-title":"Against the view that consciousness and attention are fully dissociable","volume":"3","author":"Marchetti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-018-0855-8","article-title":"Consciousness: a unique way of processing information","volume":"19","author":"Marchetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogn. Process."},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.913309","article-title":"The \u2018why\u2019 of the phenomenal aspect of consciousness: its main functions and the mechanisms underpinning it","volume":"13","author":"Marchetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1340943","article-title":"The self and conscious experience","volume":"15","author":"Marchetti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00501","article-title":"The efference cascade, consciousness, and its self: naturalizing the first-person pivot of action control","volume":"4","author":"Merker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref105","first-page":"252","article-title":"Are there degrees of self-consciousness?","volume":"26","author":"Milli\u00e8re","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Conscious. Stud."},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01475","article-title":"Psychedelics, meditation, and self-consciousness","volume":"9","author":"Milli\u00e8re","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-022-01876-5","article-title":"Emotion and attention","volume":"180","author":"Mitchell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Philos. Stud."},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073909351755","article-title":"Automatic constructive appraisal as a candidate cause of emotion","volume":"2","author":"Moors","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotion Rev."},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24612-3_493","article-title":"Appraisal theory of emotion","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences","author":"Moors","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref110","first-page":"336","article-title":"Unconscious action tendencies: sources of \u2018un-integrated\u2019 action","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of social neuroscience","author":"Morsella","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2020.102982","article-title":"A cellular and attentional network explanation of consciousness","volume":"83","author":"Mun\u00e9var","year":"2020","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2307\/2183914","article-title":"What is it like to be a bat?","volume":"83","author":"Nagel","year":"1974","journal-title":"Philos. Rev."},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(89)90144-2","article-title":"Sustained and transient components of focal visual attention","volume":"29","author":"Nakayama","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4153","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2494-18.2019","article-title":"Attention periodically binds visual features as single events depending on neural oscillations phase-locked to action","volume":"39","author":"Nakayama","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"49","article-title":"Affect","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine","author":"Naven","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14030","article-title":"Recent evidence that attention is necessary, but not sufficient, for conscious perception","volume":"1464","author":"Noah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.12.004","article-title":"What the brain\u2019s intrinsic activity can tell us about consciousness? A tri-dimensional view","volume":"37","author":"Northoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.07.019","article-title":"Neural signs and mechanisms of consciousness: is there a potential convergence of theories of consciousness in sight?","volume":"118","author":"Northoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.2.231","article-title":"\u2018Unconscious anxiety\u2019: phobic responses to masked stimuli","volume":"103","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref119","first-page":"296","article-title":"Unconscious emotion: evolutionary perspectives, psychophysiological data and neuropsychological mechanisms","volume-title":"Cognitive neuroscience of emotion","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1571098","article-title":"Reflective analysis on empirical theories in consciousness","volume":"16","author":"Pae","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195096736.001.0001","volume-title":"Affective neuroscience: the foundations of human and animal emotions","author":"Panksepp","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref123","first-page":"158","article-title":"On the embodied neural nature of core emotional affects","volume":"12","author":"Panksepp","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Conscious. Stud."},{"key":"ref124","volume-title":"The psychology of attention","author":"Pashler","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00035","article-title":"The perspective matters! Multisensory integration in ego-centric reference frames determines full-body ownership","volume":"2","author":"Petkova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061751","article-title":"Multisensory origin of the subjective first-person perspective: visual, tactile, and vestibular mechanisms","volume":"8","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01701.x","article-title":"Emotion facilitates perception and potentiates the perceptual benefits of attention","volume":"17","author":"Phelps","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20170348","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0348","article-title":"The relationship between attention and consciousness: an expanded taxonomy and implications for \u2018no-report\u2019 paradigms","volume":"373","author":"Pitts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7398","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.16.7398","article-title":"Attention: the mechanisms of consciousness","volume":"91","author":"Posner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref130","first-page":"9","article-title":"Are emotions feelings?","volume":"12","author":"Prinz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Conscious. Stud."},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1515\/cogsem-2022-2016","article-title":"Reading perspectives on feeling and the semiotics of emotion","volume":"15","author":"Reeve","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cogn. Semiot."},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00427.x","article-title":"To see or not to see: the need for attention to perceive changes in scenes","volume":"8","author":"Rensink","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931003738026","article-title":"An effect of mood on the perception of geographical slant","volume":"25","author":"Riener","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/s1053-8100(03)00081-3","article-title":"Five levels of self-awareness as they unfold early in life","volume":"12","author":"Rochat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605198104","article-title":"Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection","volume":"104","author":"Rowe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.1.145","article-title":"Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion","volume":"110","author":"Russell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.5.805","article-title":"Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called \u2018emotion\u2019: dissecting the elephant","volume":"76","author":"Russell","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(77)90037-X","article-title":"Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions","volume":"11","author":"Russell","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.62.4.699","article-title":"Mood-induced self-focused attention","volume":"62","author":"Salovey","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref140","first-page":"5","article-title":"Models of emotion: the affective neuroscience approach","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of human affective neuroscience","author":"Sander","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2021.104177","article-title":"Unconscious emotional processing","volume":"92","author":"Sander","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Qual. Prefer."},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2005.03.001","article-title":"A systems approach to appraisal mechanisms in emotion","volume":"18","author":"Sander","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073918765653","article-title":"An appraisal-driven componential approach to the emotional brain","volume":"10","author":"Sander","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emot. Rev."},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046234","article-title":"Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state","volume":"69","author":"Schachter","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref145","first-page":"293","article-title":"On the nature and function of emotion: a component process approach","volume-title":"Approaches to emotion","author":"Scherer","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1177\/0539018405058216","article-title":"What are emotions? And how can they be measured?","volume":"44","author":"Scherer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Inf."},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3459","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0141","article-title":"Emotions are emergent processes: they require a dynamic computational architecture","volume":"364","author":"Scherer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122216-011854","article-title":"The emotion process: event appraisal and component differentiation","volume":"70","author":"Scherer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208411063","article-title":"Mood as a determinant of attentional focus","volume":"6","author":"Sedikides","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/19.5.22","article-title":"Attention explores space periodically at the theta frequency","volume":"19","author":"Senoussi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.09.007","article-title":"Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self","volume":"17","author":"Seth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20160007","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0007","article-title":"Active interoceptive inference and the emotional brain","volume":"371","author":"Seth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/s10539-014-9473-8","article-title":"Emotions without objects","volume":"30","author":"Shargel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Philos."},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00337","article-title":"Visual prior entry","volume":"12","author":"Shore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000671","article-title":"Can positive affect induce self-focused attention? Methodological and measurement issues","volume":"16","author":"Silvia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-006-9033-x","article-title":"Emotion concepts and self-focused attention: exploring parallel effects of emotional states and emotional knowledge","volume":"30","author":"Silvia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02150","article-title":"Visual attention modulates phenomenal consciousness: evidence from a change detection study","volume":"10","author":"Simione","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.4.813","article-title":"Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion","volume":"48","author":"Smith","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.90.2.210","article-title":"Being bad isn't always good: affective context moderates the attention bias toward negative information","volume":"90","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref160","volume-title":"Individual behavior. A new frame of reference for psychology","author":"Snygg","year":"1949"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02714","article-title":"The hard problem of consciousness and the free energy principle","volume":"9","author":"Solms","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4837","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4856-13.2014","article-title":"Behavioral oscillations in attention: rhythmic alpha pulses mediated through theta band","volume":"34","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)68006-6","article-title":"Interdependence of attention and consciousness","volume":"168","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013894","article-title":"The roles of altitude and fear in the perception of height","volume":"35","author":"Stefanucci","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014797","article-title":"Don\u2019t look down: emotional arousal elevates height perception","volume":"138","author":"Stefanucci","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1068\/p5796","article-title":"Skating down a steeper slope: fear influences the perception of geographical slant","volume":"37","author":"Stefanucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref167","volume-title":"The psychology of attention","author":"Styles","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-016-1171-y","article-title":"Central attention is serial, but midlevel and peripheral attention are parallel\u2014a hypothesis","volume":"78","author":"Tamber-Rosenau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref169","first-page":"384","article-title":"Self-relevant emotions","volume-title":"Handbook of self and identity","author":"Tangney","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref9004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.8.2.296","article-title":"A new mode of fear expression: perceptual bias in height fear","volume":"8","author":"Teachman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/13506280500195250","article-title":"How the deployment of attention determines what we see","volume":"14","author":"Treisman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vis. Cogn."},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080017","article-title":"Memory and consciousness","volume":"26","author":"Tulving","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can. Psychol."},{"key":"ref172","volume-title":"Cahiers","author":"Val\u00e9ry","year":"1973"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2010.00217","article-title":"Consciousness and attention: on sufficiency and necessity","volume":"1","author":"van Boxtel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2009.08.002","article-title":"The flow of anoetic to noetic and autonoetic consciousness: a vision of unknowing (anoetic) and knowing (noetic) consciousness in the remembrance of things past and imagined futures","volume":"18","author":"Vandekerckhove","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.07.006","article-title":"Perceptual cycles","volume":"20","author":"VanRullen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119170174.epcn212","article-title":"Perceptual rhythms","volume-title":"Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience","author":"VanRullen","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19204","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.070731610","article-title":"The blinking spotlight of attention","volume":"104","author":"VanRullen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8029.003.0080","article-title":"Interactions of emotion and attention in perception","volume-title":"The cognitive neurosciences","author":"Vuilleumier","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.38.5.719","article-title":"Arousal-induced attention to self","volume":"38","author":"Wegner","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref9003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315676982-24","article-title":"Consciousness and Emotion","volume-title":"The Routledge Handbook of Consciousness","author":"Whiting","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1604_4","article-title":"Defining emotion concepts","volume":"16","author":"Wierzbicka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02571","article-title":"The projective consciousness model and phenomenal selfhood","volume":"9","author":"Williford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref182","first-page":"321","article-title":"The paradoxes of subjectivity and the projective structure of consciousness","volume-title":"Consciousness and subjectivity","author":"Williford","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2004.00288.x","article-title":"Unconscious emotion","volume":"13","author":"Winkielman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1428-6_1750","article-title":"Unconscious emotion","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of the sciences of learning","author":"Winkielman","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204271309","article-title":"Unconscious affective reactions to masked happy versus angry faces influence consumption behavior and judgments of value","volume":"31","author":"Winkielman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.58.5.899","article-title":"Does affect induce self-focused attention?","volume":"58","author":"Wood","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref187","first-page":"211","article-title":"The effects of emotion on attention: a review of attentional processing of emotional information","volume-title":"Cognition and emotion. Reviews of current research and theories","author":"Yiend","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066x.39.2.117","article-title":"On the primacy of affect","volume":"39","author":"Zajonc","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14888-8","article-title":"Natural rhythms of periodic temporal attention","volume":"11","author":"Zalta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12619","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2134-14.2014","article-title":"Investigating the rhythm of attention on a fine-grained scale: evidence from reaction times","volume":"34","author":"Zoefel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1738304\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T05:16:20Z","timestamp":1770009380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1738304\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"references-count":194,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1738304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1738304","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"article-number":"1738304"}}