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Thirty participants (15 athletes, 15 non-athletes) performed these tasks while electroencephalographic (EEG) activity was recorded from prefrontal and frontal cortical regions. Behaviorally, saccadic latency was significantly shorter in the random task compared to the fixed task; however, no significant group differences were observed. Electrophysiological analyses demonstrated that volleyball athletes consistently exhibited lower absolute alpha power at frontal and prefrontal electrode sites (Fp2, F7, F8, Fz, F4), suggesting heightened cortical engagement during visuomotor preparation. Both groups showed reduced alpha power in the random condition at lateral frontal sites (F7, F8), indicating enhanced attentional allocation to unpredictable stimuli. These findings imply that sports expertise may manifest as subtle neural adaptations not easily detected by behavioral measures like reaction time, thus underscoring the value of EEG in elucidating training-induced neurophysiological changes. Future research should utilize ecologically valid tasks and higher-density EEG recordings to further delineate the neural mechanisms underpinning sports expertise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1788088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T04:24:09Z","timestamp":1782793449000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visuomotor expertise in volleyball: saccadic latency and absolute alpha power"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Renan","family":"Vicente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro","place":["Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"]},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro","place":["Rio de Janeiro, 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