{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T04:30:41Z","timestamp":1786595441418,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study employed a longitudinal design to investigate perinatal post-traumatic stress disorder in high-risk pregnant women across multiple time points, aiming to identify optimal timing for intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A longitudinal research design was used to assess the P-PTSD inventory scores at 1\u202fmonth after diagnosis of high-risk pregnancy (T\n                      <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                      ), 3\u202fmonths after diagnosis (T\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      ), 6\u202fmonths after diagnosis (T\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ), and 1\u202fmonth postpartum (T\n                      <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                      ), to analyse the overall trend of P-PTSD using generalized estimating equations, and to determine the heterogeneity of P-PTSD in different characteristics of high-risk pregnancies by using a group trajectory model.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 245 high-risk pregnant women, the positive detection rates of P-PTSD at T0\u2013T3 were 12.7, 29.8, 31.4, and 35.9%. Generalized estimating equations revealed a significant overall upward trend (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u202f=\u202f64.02,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001). Group-based trajectory modeling identified three distinct trajectory classes\u2014low-risk stable (36.1%), moderate-risk worsening (46.8%), and high-risk fluctuating (17.1%)\u2014with the 3-group solution (polynomial order 1, 2, 2) selected based on the lowest BIC (\u22123438.08) and acceptable classification accuracy (Entropy\u202f=\u202f0.71). Multinomial logistic regression identified several independent predictors of trajectory membership, including monthly household income (e.g., 6,001\u20139,000 yuan vs. lower income: OR\u202f=\u202f0.19, 95% CI: 0.04\u20130.86) and prior trauma history (no vs. yes: OR\u202f=\u202f0.17, 95% CI: 0.03\u20130.93).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study found through longitudinal tracking that P-PTSD symptoms in high-risk pregnant women generally worsened over time, and that there was significant heterogeneity in the development trajectory of symptoms in this group. Socioeconomic status, perinatal-related factors, and trauma experiences are the core predictive variables distinguishing different symptom development trajectories.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1795171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T04:24:02Z","timestamp":1786595042000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in high-risk pregnant women during the perinatal period: a longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yanhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Lanzhou University","place":["Lanzhou, Gansu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sufei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Lanzhou University","place":["Lanzhou, Gansu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruirui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Lanzhou University","place":["Lanzhou, Gansu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaxin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Lanzhou University","place":["Lanzhou, Gansu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianshui First People's Hospital","place":["Tianshui, Gansu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Lanzhou University","place":["Lanzhou, Gansu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxia","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","place":["Lanzhou, Gansu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20230059","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7167-2023-0059","article-title":"Feelings about birth by a group of high-risk pregnant women","volume":"76","author":"Almeida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev. 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