{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T06:00:38Z","timestamp":1781071238049,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013795","name":"Fujian Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of self-critical rumination and the moderating effect of gender on the relationship between upward social comparison and suicidal ideation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A sample of 650 Chinese college students completed surveys including the Upward Social Comparison Scale, the Self-Rating Idea of Suicide Scale (SIOSS), and the Chinese Version of the Self-Critical Rumination Scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Upward social comparison was significantly and positively correlated with self-critical rumination and suicidal ideation (including dimensions: despair, optimism, and sleep factors). Self-critical rumination fully mediated the relationship between upward social comparison and suicidal ideation. Gender significantly moderated the pathway from selfcritical rumination to suicidal ideation, with a stronger positive association observed among female students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings clarify the mechanisms underlying the relationship between upward social comparison and suicidal ideation in college students and provide meaningful implications for intervention strategies aimed at reducing suicidal ideation. Specifically, suicide prevention efforts targeting female populations may benefit from placing greater emphasis on the regulation of self-critical rumination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1816753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T05:20:59Z","timestamp":1781068859000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The relationship between upward social comparison and suicidal ideation: the mediating role of self-critical rumination and the moderating role of gender"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Health, Fujian Medical University","place":["Fuzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-ting","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Health, Fujian Medical University","place":["Fuzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Health, Fujian Medical University","place":["Fuzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Health, Fujian Medical University","place":["Fuzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.Copsyc.2022.101302","article-title":"Social comparison and envy on social media: A critical review.","volume":"45","author":"Adrian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"B2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Investigating the influence of excessive social media use on social comparison among university students.","volume":"5","author":"Aimah","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Media Horizons"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.Jbtep.2025.102017","article-title":"Counterfactual thinking is associated with impoverished attentional control in women prone to self-critical rumination.","volume":"87","author":"Allaert","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01255.x","article-title":"Submissive behaviour and psychopathology.","volume":"36","author":"Allan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038781","article-title":"Is the desire for status a fundamental human motive? A review of the empirical literature.","volume":"141","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B6","first-page":"1413","article-title":"The mediating effects of social comparison on the relationship between achievement goal and academic self-efficacy: Evidence from the junior high school students.","volume":"36","author":"Bai","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2024.112861","article-title":"Psychological flexibility and self-critical rumination: A serial mediation between adverse childhood experiences and mental well-being in adulthood.","volume":"232","author":"B\u0131rni","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3314","DOI":"10.20043\/j.cnki.MPM.202406431","article-title":"The developmental trajectory of early suicidal ideation in adolescents: Analysis based on latent variable mixture growth models.","volume":"51","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mod. Prev. Med."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70080","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.70080","article-title":"Trapped by comparison: how social rank fuels suicidal thoughts across racial backgrounds.","volume":"56","author":"Cho","year":"2026","journal-title":"Suic Life-Threat Behav"},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Perceived Disadvantage: Cognitive-Emotional Bias Reflected in Spontaneous Thought Patterns in Social Comparison Contexts.","author":"Davies","year":"2025"},{"key":"B11","first-page":"199","article-title":"The effectiveness of compassion-focused acceptance and commitment group therapy on self-critical rumination, interpersonal hopelessness, and distress tolerance in adolescents with suicidal ideation [Research].","volume":"14","author":"Dehdari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi J."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000204","article-title":"A motivational framework of social comparison.","volume":"120","author":"Diel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-025-10187-x","article-title":"Distinguishing patient profiles of suicidal ideation and behavior: The influence of repetitive negative thinking, internal and external entrapment, and defeat within the integrated motivational-volitional model in a suicide prevention program.","author":"Dies","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Q"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2021.2022050","article-title":"Low perceived social rank increases the impact of mental health symptoms on suicidal ideation: Evidence Among young adults from the Philippines.","volume":"27","author":"Dizon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e137483","DOI":"10.5812\/ijpbs-137483","article-title":"The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on resilience, shame, internal self-criticism, and quality of life of patients with vitiligo.","volume":"17","author":"Fatollahzadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Iran J. Psychiatry Behav. Sci."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10942-021-00404-4","article-title":"Self-critical rumination and associated metacognitions as mediators of the relationship between perfectionism and self-esteem.","volume":"40","author":"Fearn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ration. Emot. Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202","article-title":"A theory of social comparison processes.","volume":"7","author":"Festinger","year":"1954","journal-title":"Hum. Relat."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691613504114","article-title":"The psychology of competition: A social comparison perspective.","volume":"8","author":"Garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000127","article-title":"A social comparison theory meta-analysis 60+ years on.","volume":"144","author":"Gerber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0879(200007)7:3<174::AID-CPP236>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"The relationship of shame, social anxiety and depression: The role of the evaluation of social rank.","volume":"7","author":"Gilbert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890109115726","article-title":"Depression and stress: A biopsychosocial exploration of evolved functions and mechanisms.","volume":"4","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.107.005264","article-title":"Introducing compassion-focused therapy.","volume":"15","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Psychiatr. Treat."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12043","article-title":"The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy.","volume":"53","author":"Gilbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429244551-2","article-title":"\u201cEvolutionary functional analysis: The study of social mentalities, social rank and caring-compassion,\u201d","volume-title":"Making an Impact on Mental Health: The Applications of Psychological Research","author":"Gilbert","year":"2020"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1994.tb01125.x","article-title":"Assertiveness, submissive behaviour and social comparison.","volume":"33","author":"Gilbert","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00230-5","article-title":"Sensitivity to social put-down: Its relationship to perceptions of social rank, shame, social anxiety, depression, anger and self-other blame.","volume":"29","author":"Gilbert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504772812959","article-title":"Criticizing and reassuring oneself: An exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students.","volume":"43","author":"Gilbert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-118X(95)00002-X","article-title":"Social comparison, social attractiveness and evolution: How might they be related?","volume":"13","author":"Gilbert","year":"1995","journal-title":"New Ideas Psychol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1007\/s41811-024-00223-2","article-title":"The influence of hated self on relationships between metacognitive beliefs, self-critical rumination, decentering and psychopathology.","volume":"17","author":"Gold","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Cogn. Ther."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.53841\/bpspag.2014.1.93.41","article-title":"Examining the relationship between combined defeat and entrapment and rumination.","volume":"93","author":"Griffiths","year":"2014","journal-title":"PsyPag Quart"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.5080\/u27584","article-title":"Ruhsal Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve Alg\u0131lanan Stres D\u00fczeyi Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fkide Birincil Duygusal Sistemlerin ve Ruminasyonun Arac\u0131 Rol\u00fc [The mediating role of the primary emotional systems and rumination on the relationship between resilience and perceived stress].","volume":"36","author":"Hasanli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Turk J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B32","first-page":"335","volume-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach.","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-0025-2","article-title":"Self-critical rumination as a mediator between attachment orientations and perceived stress: Evidence from a cross-cultural validation of the self-critical rumination scale.","volume":"40","author":"Helena","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0607-y","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerabilities to depression for adolescents in single-mother and two-parent families.","volume":"46","author":"Issar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11601","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90677-7","article-title":"Prefrontal tDCS attenuates counterfactual thinking in female individuals prone to self-critical rumination.","volume":"11","author":"Jens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000615","article-title":"Reflections on suicidal ideation.","volume":"40","author":"Jobes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"B37","first-page":"290","article-title":"Com-past-sion: Acceptability and efficacy of a compound self-compassion-based digital workbook as therapy for high self-critical rumination.","volume":"15","author":"Kho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J. Posit. Psychol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093204","article-title":"Suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation.","volume":"12","author":"Klonsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s10942-020-00370-3","article-title":"The effect of state and trait self-critical rumination on acute distress: An exploratory experimental investigation.","volume":"39","author":"Kolubinski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Rat-Emo Cogn. Behav. Ther"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.06.002","article-title":"The metacognitions about self-critical rumination questionnaire.","volume":"220","author":"Kolubinski","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"B41","first-page":"608","article-title":"Level of self-criticism and changes in imagery among participants attending Emotion Focused Training for Self-Compassion and Self-Protection.","volume":"64","author":"Kor\u00f3niov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 Psychologie: \u010casopis Pro Psychologickou Teorii a Praxi"},{"key":"B42","first-page":"520","article-title":"Influencing factors of suicidal ideation of college students: A meta-analysis.","volume":"19","author":"Kou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. Prev. Med."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4237-7_15","article-title":"Social comparison, affiliation, and emotional contagion under threat","volume-title":"Handbook of Social Comparison: Theory and Research","author":"Kulik","year":"2000"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.Paid.2021.111115","article-title":"Exploring the mediator role of self-critical rumination between emotion regulation and psychopathology: A validation study of the Self-Critical Rumination Scale (SCRS) in a Spanish-speaking sample.","volume":"183","author":"Marian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195177664.003.0009","article-title":"Extending the goal progress theory of rumination: Goal reevaluation and growth","volume-title":"Judgments Over Time: The Interplay of Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviors","author":"Martin","year":"2006"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12136","article-title":"What distinguishes suicide attempters from suicide ideators? A meta-analysis of potential factors.","volume":"23","author":"May","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2018.88","article-title":"Association between suicidal ideation and suicide: Meta-analyses of odds ratios, sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value.","volume":"5","author":"McHugh","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00279.x","article-title":"On being exposed to superior others: Consequences of self-threatening upward social comparisons.","volume":"4","author":"Muller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Personal. Psychol. Compass"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000505","article-title":"Upward social comparisons and suicidal ideation on Facebook: Moderating role of thwarted belongingness.","volume":"13","author":"Natasha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Pop. Media"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.08.009","article-title":"Evolutionary origins of depression: A review and reformulation.","volume":"81","author":"Nettle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.3724\/sp.j.1041.2016.01282","article-title":"The impact of social network site (Qzone) on adolescents\u2019 depression: The serial mediation of upward social comparison and self-esteem.","volume":"48","author":"Niu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. Sin."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470713853.ch6","article-title":"The response styles theory","volume-title":"Depressive Rumination: Nature, Theory and Treatment","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2003"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.007","article-title":"Personality and cognitive processes: Self-criticism and different types of rumination as predictors of suicidal ideation.","volume":"46","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0268","article-title":"The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour.","volume":"373","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B55","volume-title":"Research on the Measurement and Current Situation of Self-Criticism Ruminate and its Relationship with Procrastination of Vocational College Students.","author":"Peng","year":"2020"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9782-0","article-title":"Stress-related symptoms and suicidal ideation: The roles of rumination and depressive symptoms vary by gender.","volume":"40","author":"Polanco-Roman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1177\/147470490700500305","article-title":"Territory, rank and mental health: The history of an idea.","volume":"5","author":"Price","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evol. Psychol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.3.309","article-title":"The social competition hypothesis of depression.","volume":"164","author":"Price","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1992.tb00741.x","article-title":"Gender differences in the psychosocial correlates of suicidal ideation among adolescents.","volume":"22","author":"Rich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191115573300","article-title":"Development and validation of a measure of self-critical rumination.","volume":"23","author":"Smart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000380","article-title":"Looking through a filtered lens: Negative social comparison on social media and suicidal ideation among young adults.","volume":"12","author":"Spitzer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Pop. Media"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.80.5.766","article-title":"I, we, and the effects of others on me: How self-construal level moderates social comparison effects.","volume":"80","author":"Stapel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B63","first-page":"1269","article-title":"Meta analysis of the detection rate of suicidal ideation among Chinese college students.","volume":"49","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mod. Prev. Med."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167290161006","article-title":"Social comparison, stress, and coping.","volume":"16","author":"Taylor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.3062","article-title":"Temporal trend in suicide mortality for chinese adolescents, 2008 to 2021.","volume":"177","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1999","article-title":"Rumination, entrapment and suicide ideation: A mediational model.","volume":"24","author":"Tobias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.04.002","article-title":"Social comparison on social networking sites.","volume":"36","author":"Verduyn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18673","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.18673","article-title":"Effects of defeat and entrapment on suicide risk in university population: The role of rumination and sex.","volume":"12","author":"Vidal","year":"2024","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.06.026","article-title":"Who compares and despairs? The effect of social comparison orientation on social media use and its outcomes.","volume":"86","author":"Vogel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12434","article-title":"An examination of social comparison and suicide ideation through the lens of the integrated motivational\u2013volitional model of suicidal behavior.","volume":"49","author":"Wetherall","year":"","journal-title":"Suic. Life-Threat Behav."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.12.045","article-title":"Social rank theory of depression: A systematic review of self-perceptions of social rank and their relationship with depressive symptoms and suicide risk.","volume":"246","author":"Wetherall","year":"","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.019","article-title":"Variability in suicidal ideation: A better predictor of suicide attempts than intensity or duration of ideation?","volume":"88","author":"Witte","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12428","article-title":"Hopelessness as a predictor of suicide ideation in depressed male and female adolescent youth.","volume":"49","author":"Wolfe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"B74","volume-title":"World Health Statistics 2025: Monitoring Health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals.","year":"2025"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2022.06.001","article-title":"Short-time fluctuation exploration of suicidal ideation and its risk factors.","volume":"30","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psychol"},{"key":"B76","first-page":"144","article-title":"Study of self-rating idea of undergraduates in the mountain area of southern Zhejiang.","volume":"33","author":"Xia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Sch. Health"},{"key":"B77","first-page":"944","article-title":"Social comparison: Contrast effect or assimilation effect?","volume":"14","author":"Xing","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1430539","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1430539","article-title":"Upward social comparison and social anxiety among Chinese college students: A chain-mediation model of relative deprivation and rumination.","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911502","DOI":"10.3389\/FPSYG.2022.911502","article-title":"Prevalence and correlational factors of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents.","volume":"13","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.02.014","article-title":"From suicide ideation to suicide attempt: Theoretical models and risk factors for the transition of suicidal action.","volume":"32","author":"Ying","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.010","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury is associated with attenuated interoceptive responses to self-critical rumination.","volume":"52","author":"Young","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2022.2101421","article-title":"Compared with him or her, i am not good enough: How to alleviate depression due to upward social comparison?","volume":"156","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1816753\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T05:21:05Z","timestamp":1781068865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1816753\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1816753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1816753","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"article-number":"1816753"}}