{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T21:24:37Z","timestamp":1790025877747,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Childhood abuse has a significant impact on adulthood mental health. Many children cope with the threat of abuse through avoidant strategies; however, this adaptation may contribute to the development of depersonalization symptoms and dissociative disorders. In contrast, the development of trait mindfulness, the tendency to monitor present-moment experience from an accepting perspective, may buffer depersonalization symptoms. This study tests whether trait mindfulness, particularly acceptance, moderates the association between childhood abuse and depersonalization among young adults with a self-reported history of abuse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As part of a larger trial, 81 participants (18\u201329\u202fyears, 85% female) reported childhood abuse (physical, emotional, sexual), trait mindfulness subscales, and depersonalization symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Regression models showed an association between childhood abuse and depersonalization symptoms (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.30,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.04); trait mindfulness moderated this relationship, such that the association between abuse and depersonalization was weakest among those with high mindfulness (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f\u22120.05,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.73). Participants reporting high Observe and high Nonjudge subscale scores showed the strongest buffering effect (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f\u22120.12,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.62), whereas the abuse-depersonalization association remained among those with high Observe with low Nonjudge scores (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.50,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.038). There was no association between abuse and depersonalization among those with high Observe and high Nonreact scores (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.11,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.67) or, unexpectedly, high Observe and low Nonreact scores (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.36,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.27). However, high Nonjudge and Nonreact scores alone (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.21,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.36;\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.04,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.80) attenuated the abuse-depersonalization association.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Trait mindfulness, particularly acceptance, may buffer against the development of depersonalization symptoms in trauma-exposed adults. Understanding this relationship informs theories on traumatic resilience and mindfulness-based therapies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1838217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T04:19:26Z","timestamp":1783570766000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Trait mindfulness buffers depersonalization symptoms among young adults exposed to childhood abuse"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Farah A.","family":"Mili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Complementary Health Interventions Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh","place":["Pittsburgh, PA, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily K.","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complementary Health Interventions Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh","place":["Pittsburgh, PA, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions","author":"Aiken","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702621998641","article-title":"Mindfulness-based trauma recovery for refugees (MBTR-R): randomized waitlist-control evidence of efficacy and safety","volume":"9","author":"Aizik-Reebs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. 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