{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:47:12Z","timestamp":1782283632110,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To challenge the traditional view of homogeneous effects of childhood risk, this study proposed and preliminarily examined an integrative \u201cDevelopmental Timing-Pathway Differentiation-Node Buffering\u201d (DT-PD-NB) model to explore the heterogeneous association pathways between childhood cumulative risk and adult relationship addiction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study adopted a cross-sectional retrospective survey design, and a questionnaire survey was conducted among 856 Chinese adults. Structural equation modeling was employed with cross-validation,\n                      <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>\n                      -value sensitivity analysis, systematic competitive model comparison, and placebo testing to enhance causal inference credibility.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results identified three potential association patterns: (1) Temporal specificity: Infancy risk primarily showed indirect effects through attachment security impairment (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>indirect<\/jats:sub>\n                      = .21, 95% CI [0.16, 0.27]), whereas late school-age risk demonstrated strong direct effects (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>direct<\/jats:sub>\n                      = .34, 95% CI [0.30, 0.38]); (2) Pathway differentiation: The maternal attachment mediation pathway (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>indirect<\/jats:sub>\n                      = .13, 95% CI [0.09, 0.18]) was twice as strong as the paternal pathway (.06, 95% CI [0.03, 0.10]), with stronger effects among females; (3) Node buffering: Ego-resiliency buffered risk damage to attachment (interaction\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u2212.18,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; .001), while family routines blocked risk erosion of psychological resilience (interaction\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u2212.22,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; .01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The childhood risk effects follow refined, adjustable developmental pathways. This provides a novel framework for understanding the origins of relationship addiction and designing precision prevention strategies tailored by developmental stage, target population, and intervention node. This study employed a cross-sectional retrospective design; all findings represent associational evidence awaiting confirmation through prospective longitudinal research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1839101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T05:54:55Z","timestamp":1782280495000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Childhood cumulative risk and relationship addiction: a developmental timing-pathway differentiation-node buffering integrative model"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Siyao","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Early Childhood Education, School of Education and Psychology, Shaoxing University","place":["Shaoxing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiqian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Early Childhood Education, School of Education and Psychology, Shaoxing University","place":["Shaoxing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senwei","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Early Childhood Education, School of Education and Psychology, Shaoxing University","place":["Shaoxing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391312","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1391312","article-title":"Resilience after adversity: an umbrella review of adversity protective factors and resilience-promoting interventions","volume":"15","author":"Abate","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. 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