{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T04:46:07Z","timestamp":1782794767030,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The growing recognition of wellbeing as a multidimensional construct has highlighted the need for integrative and culturally adapted assessment tools. This study aimed to validate the Portuguese version of the Holistic Scale of Body and Mental Health and Wellbeing, based on the 7 Dimensions of Holistic Wellbeing (7DHW) model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted with 408 Portuguese adults. The psychometric properties of the instrument were evaluated through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, internal consistency assessment using Cronbach's \u03b1 and McDonald's \u03c9, and known-groups validity analyses based on gender and age comparisons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the multidimensional structure of the questionnaire, with all seven dimensions demonstrating theoretically coherent factorial solutions. Internal consistency was good to excellent for Self-Esteem (\u03b1 = 0.869), Social Relationships (\u03b1 = 0.883), Environment (\u03b1 = 0.829), and Sense of Future (\u03b1 = 0.898), while Meaningful Work showed acceptable reliability (\u03b1 = 0.767). In contrast, Body Image (\u03b1 = 0.097) and Health Knowledge (\u03b1 = 0.535) demonstrated lower internal consistency, indicating the need for further refinement. Known-groups analyses revealed significant gender differences in Environmental Attitudes and Health Behaviors, with women reporting higher scores, and significant age-related differences in Self-Esteem, Social Relationships, Environment, and Sense of Future.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings provide preliminary support for the construct validity and reliability of the Portuguese version of the 7DHW questionnaire. The instrument shows strong potential as a comprehensive measure of holistic wellbeing across psychological, social, environmental, occupational, and behavioral domains. However, further refinement of the Body Image and Health Knowledge dimensions is recommended before broader application.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1855916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T04:24:23Z","timestamp":1782793463000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Toward a holistic understanding of wellbeing: a psychometric evaluation of the 7DHW model in a Portuguese sample"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Santos Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"2256c.health Unipessoal Lda","place":["Lisbon, Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Schifferdecker-Hoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2256c.health Unipessoal Lda","place":["Lisbon, Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psicologia, Faculdade de Artes e Humanidades, Universidade da Madeira","place":["Funchal, Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"12","article-title":"\u201cHealth, stress, and coping,\u201d","author":"Antonovsky","year":"1979","journal-title":"New perspectives on mental and physical well-being"},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"Unraveling the Mystery of Health: How People Manage Stress and Stay Well","author":"Antonovsky","year":"1987"},{"key":"B3","first-page":"3","article-title":"Health literacy: the solid facts","volume":"15","author":"Apfel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Copenhagen"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2014.0189","article-title":"A systematic review of associations between spiritual well-being and quality of life at the scale and factor levels in studies among patients with cancer","volume":"18","author":"Bai","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. 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