{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T05:57:07Z","timestamp":1790575027356,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The assessment of psychological characteristics is crucial for the intervention and monitoring of sports performance. However, there is a lack of instruments for measuring psychological characteristics in Colombian athletes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This research aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the scores obtained from the Psychological Characteristics related to Sport Performance Questionnaire (CPRD in Spanish). Two complementary studies were conducted: Study 1 included 1.305 athletes, comprising 412 women and 893 men, with an age range between 13 and 59 years, divided into age groups; Study 2 included 478 athletes, comprising 150 women and 328 men, with an age range between 13 and 37 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The four-factor, 37-item CPRD demonstrated acceptable internal consistency for stress control (SC), influence of performance evaluation (IPE), and motivation (M), but inconsistent reliability for team cohesion (TC) (\u03c9 = 0.64; \u03b1 = 0.65), although overall reliability was satisfactory. The four-factor CPRD showed adequate model fit indices. Although the questionnaire demonstrated adequate concurrent validity, convergent validity was not satisfactory. Inverse correlations were observed between the four-factor CPRD and burnout dimensions, and acceptable ratios supporting discriminant validity were identified, along with measurement invariance across sport modality, sex, and age groups (\u0394CFI and\/or \u0394RMSEA \u2264 0.01).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The four-factor CPRD provides partial evidence of validity and reliability for assessing relevant psychological variables in the Colombian sports context; however, interpretations based on factor-level scores should be made with caution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1860055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T05:43:57Z","timestamp":1790574237000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evidence of validity, reliability, and measurement invariance of the psychological characteristics related to sport performance questionnaire in Colombian athletes"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jaime","family":"Arenas-Granada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Education, Recreation and Sport, Polit\u00e9cnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid","place":["Medell\u00edn, Antioquia, Colombia"]},{"name":"Department of Sports and Informatics, Universidad Pablo de Olavide","place":["Sevilla, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deysi","family":"Torres-Penagos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Education, Recreation and Sport, Polit\u00e9cnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid","place":["Medell\u00edn, Antioquia, Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Colorado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Education, Recreation and Sport, Polit\u00e9cnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid","place":["Medell\u00edn, Antioquia, Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Cano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unilasallista Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria","place":["Caldas, Antioquia, Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haney","family":"Aguirre-Loaiza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Pereira","place":["Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports and Informatics, Universidad Pablo de Olavide","place":["Sevilla, Spain"]},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n SEJ-570","place":["Sevilla, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.7752\/jpes.2020.04252","article-title":"Psychological characteristics of sports performance: analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees","volume":"20","author":"Aguirre-Loaiza","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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