{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T04:59:51Z","timestamp":1785387591781,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MD24E018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MD24E018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JGYQ2024012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JGYQ2024012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025ZNSFSC1305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025ZNSFSC1305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>As urban development shifts toward quality-oriented regeneration, evaluating human\u2013environment interactions is critical for sustainable urban management. This study develops a comprehensive physical\u2013physiological\u2013psychological framework to assess micro-urban regeneration in high-density residential contexts. Through the integration with eye-tracking and questionnaire-based evaluations, a highly significant hierarchy of visual salience was identified: Facilities &amp;gt; Vegetation &amp;gt; Buildings &amp;gt; Roads. Although electroencephalography (EEG)-derived measures did not exhibit statistically significant differences across landscape categories, their descriptive numerical variations are reported strictly as exploratory indicators. Correlation analysis reveals visual attention corresponds to positive appraisal only for facilities, while prolonged fixation at aging buildings is associated with a negative trend in subjective satisfaction. Furthermore, the integration of neurophysiological and psychometric data reveals the restorative capacity of vegetation and the high cognitive load associated with degraded built interfaces, while the non-significant neurophysiological results offer critical methodological insights into the complexities of mobile EEG application within micro-urban renewal contexts. The study concludes that sustainable environmental management in urban renewal should prioritize high-quality facilities and the strategic implementation of scattered, high-frequency micro-greenery. Ultimately, this multimodal approach provides an evidence-based paradigm for urban designers and managers to better balance aesthetic quality and neurophysiological well-being in the built environment, fostering long-term urban resilience.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1874589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T04:21:20Z","timestamp":1785385280000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of perceived environmental quality in urban regeneration: integrating neurophysiological and psychological perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Landscape Architecture, Xihua University","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Landscape Architecture, Xihua University","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peisi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Landscape Architecture, Xihua University","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxun","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Landscape Architecture, Xihua University","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Landscape Architecture, Xihua University","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101563","article-title":"Exploring effective micro-level items for evaluating inclusive walking facilities on urban streets (applied in Johor Bahru, Malaysia)","volume":"49","author":"Asadi-Shekari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.103496","article-title":"Extracting the planning elements for sustainable urban regeneration in Dubai with AHP (analytic hierarchy process)","volume":"76","author":"Awad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2019.126365","article-title":"Exploring the effect of urban features and immediate environment on body responses","volume":"43","author":"Benita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2022.101756","article-title":"Looking at buildings or trees? Association of human nature relatedness with eye movements in outdoor space","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.113748","article-title":"Walking through green and grey: exploring sequential exposure and multisensory environmental effects on psychological restoration","volume":"287","author":"Cheng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-2046(01)00141-4","article-title":"Whither scenic beauty? Visual landscape quality assessment in the 21st century","volume":"54","author":"Daniel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2015.05.003","article-title":"Does landscape related expertise influence the visual perception of landscape photographs? Implications for participatory landscape planning and management","volume":"141","author":"Dupont","year":"2015","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2015.12.007","article-title":"Comparing saliency maps and eye-tracking focus maps: the potential use in visual impact assessment based on landscape photographs","volume":"148","author":"Dupont","year":"2016","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2019.126446","article-title":"Green fa\u00e7ades: their contribution to stress recovery and well-being in high-density cities","volume":"46","author":"Elsadek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126846","article-title":"Window view and relaxation: viewing green space from a high-rise estate improves urban dwellers\u2019 wellbeing","volume":"55","author":"Elsadek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2024.107535","article-title":"Visual aesthetic quality assessment of the streetscape from the perspective of landscape-perception coupling","volume":"106","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.01.007","article-title":"Processing of natural scenery is associated with lower attentional and cognitive load compared with urban ones","volume":"62","author":"Grassini","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.113873","article-title":"Augmented soundscaping improves psychophysiological markers of mental fatigue and recovery","volume":"287","author":"Jabar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2022.127460","article-title":"Visual processing of green zones in shared courtyards during renting decisions: an eye-tracking study","volume":"68","author":"Kerimova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.3097\/LO.2022.1098","article-title":"Landscape and perception: a systematic review","volume":"97","author":"Khaledi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Landscape Online"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1108\/arch-09-2021-0249","article-title":"Implications of neuroarchitecture for the experience of the built environment: a scoping review","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archnet-IJAR Int. J. Archit. Res."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5822\/978-1-61091-584-7","volume-title":"Urban Acupuncture","author":"Lerner","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102834","article-title":"Context matters: optimal green wall geometry for window views vary with sound conditions","volume":"110","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2015.12.015","article-title":"Impact of views to school landscapes on recovery from stress and mental fatigue","volume":"148","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126903","article-title":"An evaluation of urban green space in Shanghai, China, using eye tracking","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2025.105868","article-title":"Exploring the linkage between the neighbourhood environment and mental well-being: mediating roles of stress, physical activity, and neighbourhood satisfaction","volume":"161","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2025.128727","article-title":"Assessing the landscape visual quality of urban green spaces with multidimensional visual indicators","volume":"106","author":"Liu","year":"","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152890","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3604420","article-title":"Multimodal analysis of emotional and visual responses to urban green spaces in virtual environments","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112812","article-title":"Multisensory symphony: synergistic effects of vision, audition, and olfaction on the restorative properties of hospital healing landscapes","volume":"275","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2025.128890","article-title":"Green relief: an exploration into the restorative effects of urban green spaces on eyestrain","volume":"112","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2020.103086","article-title":"Measuring human perceptions of streetscapes to better inform urban renewal: a perspective of scene semantic parsing","volume":"110","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2019.02.001","article-title":"Identifying opportunity places for urban regeneration through LBSNs","volume":"90","author":"Mart\u00ed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2026.102924","article-title":"Using composite fractal patterns to investigate the aesthetic perception of nature\u2019s scenery","volume":"110","author":"Owen","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2025.106594","article-title":"Assessing the perception of urban landscape from the perspective of residents of multi-storey buildings","volume":"169","author":"Pilarczyk","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9903","DOI":"10.3390\/su16229903","article-title":"Key challenges and strategies in the evaluation of sustainable urban regeneration projects: insights from a systematic literature review","volume":"16","author":"Said","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2022.101802","article-title":"The emotional influence of different geometries in virtual spaces: a neurocognitive examination","volume":"81","author":"Shemesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Visitor Management in Nature-Based Tourism","author":"Siegrist","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3004","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202451903004","article-title":"Sustainable streetscape design based on functional aspects case study: Medan City, Indonesia","volume":"519","author":"Tamiami Fachrudin","year":"2024","journal-title":"E3S Web of Conf."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2017.06.003","article-title":"Fuzzy evaluation of comprehensive benefit in urban renewal based on the perspective of core stakeholders","volume":"66","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Habitat Int."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2025.106135","article-title":"Landscape follows attention: quantitative research on the attention utility of living street scenes based on electroencephalogram rhythms analysis","volume":"165","author":"Wang","year":"","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2025.128887","article-title":"How design interventions shape environmental preference of young adults in inclusive neighborhood regeneration: revealing the perceptual and cognitive mechanisms through eye-tracking in virtual reality","volume":"112","author":"Wang","year":"","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2020.104024","article-title":"Factors influencing visual landscape quality perceived by the public. Results from a national survey","volume":"208","author":"Wartmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108273","article-title":"Modeling pedestrian emotion in high-density cities using visual exposure and machine learning: tracking real-time physiology and psychology in Hong Kong","volume":"205","author":"Xiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-024-03394-9","article-title":"How to enhancing urban space renewal through visual landscape perception? An approach from street view image recognition","volume":"175","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Indic. Res."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10745","DOI":"10.3390\/su172310745","article-title":"Barriers to the renewal of old residential communities in high-density urban areas: evidence from China","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112716","article-title":"Effects of plant aromas on stress recovery and brain activity in university students","volume":"273","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102550","article-title":"The implications of EEG neurophysiological data in human-centered architectural design: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis","volume":"103","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112138","article-title":"Urban regeneration and SDGs assessment based on multi-source data: practical experience from Shenzhen, China","volume":"165","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2026.114234","article-title":"Soundscapes in home environments: the impact of home types and soundscapes on the recovery benefits of psychophysiological stress","volume":"292","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2026.105579","article-title":"Seeing green, staying longer? A causal analysis of visual green exposure and urban park engagement using mobility and panoramas data","volume":"268","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1874589\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T04:21:22Z","timestamp":1785385282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1874589\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1874589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1874589","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"article-number":"1874589"}}