{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T05:03:40Z","timestamp":1789707820011,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Enhancing rural residents\u2019 happiness is a key objective of China\u2019s rural revitalization strategy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using data from the China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS), this study empirically examines the relationship between digital village participation on rural residents\u2019 happiness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results show that digital village participation is positively associated with rural residents\u2019 happiness. Dimensional-specific analyses further reveals that digital infrastructure, digital governance, and the digitalization of daily life exert significant positive effects on rural residents\u2019 happiness, whereas the effect of rural economic digitalization is statistically insignificant. The mechanism analysis indicates that digital village participation improves rural residents\u2019 happiness by alleviating credit constraints and increasing social interaction. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that rural residents with higher digital literacy are better able to translate digital participation into gains in happiness, whereas the effect is insignificant among those with lower levels of digital literacy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provides empirical evidence for narrowing the rural digital divide and offers policy implications for promoting targeted and differentiated digital village development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1893504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T04:31:10Z","timestamp":1789705870000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Divide or bridge? The heterogeneous effects of digital village participation on rural residents\u2019 happiness"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Zhou","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanyang Normal University","place":["Nanyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cancan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanyang Normal University","place":["Nanyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingbo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Languages, Nanyang Normal University","place":["Nanyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MengYuan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Longyou Longqiu Urban and Rural Planning & Design Institute Co., Ltd.","place":["Quzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Urban and Rural Planning and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd.","place":["Zhengzhou, China"]},{"name":"College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University","place":["Zhengzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-023-01606-0","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and social capital as predictors of happiness: evidence and gender differences","volume":"10","author":"Adedeji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Humanit. 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