{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T06:05:12Z","timestamp":1790057112821,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005916","name":"Universidad de La Frontera","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DIUFRO DI20-0105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DIUFRO DI20-0105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005916","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Interparental conflict threatens adolescents\u2019 emotional well-being and psychosocial adjustment. Within the cognitive-contextual framework, its developmental effects depend partly on adolescents\u2019 appraisals of parental conflict, highlighting the need for culturally appropriate and psychometrically sound measures. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the abbreviated Children\u2019s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale in Chilean adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational study included 435 students (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 15.88 years, SD = 1.08) from eight public and subsidized schools in Chile, selected through stratified random sampling. Confirmatory factor analyses using the WLSMV estimator compared first-order, second-order, and two-factor models while accounting for the clustering of students within classrooms. Reliability was assessed using McDonald\u2019s omega (\u03c9) and Cronbach\u2019s alpha (\u03b1).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The retained model (M3) comprised 35 items distributed across nine correlated first-order factors, following the removal of Item 34 because it produced a Heywood case. M3 showed excellent fit: WLSMV \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      (524) = 701.23,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; 0.001, CFI = 0.974, TLI = 0.971, RMSEA = 0.029, and SRMR = 0.074. All standardized loadings were significant (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; 0.001), ranging from 0.524 to 0.946. Scalar measurement invariance across sex was supported (CFI = 0.002, RMSEA = \u22120.002, SRMR = 0.000). Across the nine first-order factors, reliability ranged from \u03c9 = 0.811 to 0.925 and \u03b1 = 0.685\u20130.839. The second-order model produced an inadmissible solution, whereas the alternative two-factor models showed substantially poorer fit.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings support the internal structure and reliability of the 35-item, nine-factor CPIC for Chilean adolescents and its use in educational, clinical, and research settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1895075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T05:40:02Z","timestamp":1790055602000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychometric properties of the Children\u2019s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale (CPIC), in a sample of Chilean adolescents"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Mayorga-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Trabajo Social, Universidad de La Frontera","place":["Temuco, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"G\u00e1lvez-Nieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Trabajo Social, Universidad de La Frontera","place":["Temuco, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Polanco-Levic\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s","place":["Temuco, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Delvecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia","place":["Perugia, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Norambuena-Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Trabajo Social, Universidad de La Frontera","place":["Temuco, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Quintano-M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de La Frontera","place":["Temuco, Chile"]},{"name":"Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s","place":["Temuco, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-021-02163-3","article-title":"Exploring the link between interparental conflict and adolescents\u2019 adjustment in divorced and intact Iranian families.","volume":"31","author":"Asanjarani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. 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