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The findings provide evidence supporting the reliability and construct validity of the SSS-S for assessing soft skills among primary school students within the context of the current sample. The Soft Skills Scale for primary school students address a significant gap in literature by providing one of the first scale designed to comprehensively assess interpersonal, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components of soft skills in primary school students. The developed scale is expected to contribute to classroom-based interventions and school counseling practices. Additionally, the SSS-S has the potential to contribute to future international comparative studies. However, additional evidence regarding cross-cultural validity and measurement invariance is needed before such applications can be supported.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1906409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T05:34:52Z","timestamp":1786426492000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development and psychometric validation of the soft skills scale for primary school students"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hanife","family":"Esen Ayg\u00fcn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary School Education, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University","place":["Canakkale, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"A\u015f\u0131kcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary School Education, Necmettin Erbakan University","place":["Konya, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eerife Gonca","family":"Zeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University","place":["Canakkale, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"792","article-title":"\u201cFactor rotations in factor analyses,\u201d","volume-title":"Encyclopedia for Research Methods for the Social Sciences","author":"Abdi","year":"2003"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.31014\/aior.1993.04.02.274","article-title":"The science course-focused responsibility scale towards primary school students': study of the validity and reliability","volume":"4","author":"A\u00e7ikg\u00f6z","year":"2021","journal-title":"Educ. 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