{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:08:27Z","timestamp":1789729707095,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>With the widespread adoption of antiretroviral therapy, HIV infection has become a chronic, manageable condition, and the population of HIV-positive parents continues to grow. The stigma linked to their condition passes down to their minor children within the family. This harms the children\u2019s mental health and makes it harder to prevent and control HIV. This review explores the patterns and mechanisms of intergenerational transmission. It uses stigma theory and ecological systems theory. By examining evidence from around the world and within China, it highlights transmission features and how to adapt interventions specifically for the Chinese context. The results indicate that the stigma experienced by HIV-positive parents exhibits three-dimensional overlap, role specificity, and chronic persistence, with significant population heterogeneity. Intergenerational transmission happens through a four-level chain. It includes family communication and disclosure, parent\u2013child attachment, and family functioning. Next, parental emotions and behaviors come into play. Finally, children\u2019s understanding and internalisation of stigma follow. This process shows a dose\u2013response relationship with psychological harm in children. Among existing interventions, family-system-integrated interventions yield the best outcomes, supplemented by individual parental interventions, child protection measures, and social structural interventions; these must be adapted to local cultural and population characteristics. The study shows that we can intervene in the intergenerational passing of disease-related shame. Future research should include longitudinal studies, focus on specific populations, and develop multi-system collaborative intervention models to safeguard the rights of affected children and improve the comprehensive HIV\/AIDS prevention and control system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1911490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T10:56:42Z","timestamp":1789729002000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of intergenerational transmission of stigma on the psychological development of minors with HIV-positive parents"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Chendu Public Health Clinical Medical Center","place":["Chendu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiali","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Beidaihe Rest and Recuperation Center","place":["Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runze","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department No.2 of Convalescence, Beidaihe Rest and Recuperation Center","place":["Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department No.2 of Infectious Disease Unit, Chendu Public Health Clinical Medical Center","place":["Chendu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tongtong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department No.1 of Infectious Disease Unit Chendu Public Health Clinical Medical Center","place":["Chendu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Chendu Public Health Clinical Medical Center","place":["Chendu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Chendu Public Health Clinical Medical Center","place":["Chendu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aogh.2017.10.024","article-title":"Cumulative psychosocial risk is a salient predictor of depressive symptoms among vertically HIV-infected and HIV-affected adolescents at the Kenyan coast","volume":"83","author":"Abubakar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. 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