{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T04:31:02Z","timestamp":1786336262801,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Amidst rural revitalization, parents in rural areas navigate the complex dual responsibilities of structural socio-economic transition and intensive family education. While subjective well-being (SWB) is a critical indicator of parental psychological health, the statistical pathways that may account for the association between external community resources and internal well-being\u2014and the boundary conditions of this process\u2014remained underexplored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Drawing upon the Family Demands-Resources (FD-R) model and Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, this study proposed and tested an integrative model. We specified psychological resilience as a statistical mediator of the association between community embedded support and SWB, with parenting stress moderating the latter stage of this indirect association. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 358 rural parents (males 30.45%, females 69.55%), utilizing validated psychometric instruments (WHO-5, CD-RISC, PSI-SF, and PCSQ). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to examine the structural relationships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings indicated that CES was positively associated with SWB, with psychological resilience serving as a significant partial mediator. Furthermore, parenting stress moderated the latter stage of the indirect association. The index of moderated mediation was significant, and the conditional indirect association between CES and SWB through psychological resilience became weaker as parenting stress increased. This pattern was consistent with a resource-depletion explanation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the joint relevance of community resources, psychological resilience, and parenting stress to rural parents\u2019 SWB. Psychological resilience may help explain the association between CES and SWB, but this indirect association was weaker among parents reporting higher parenting stress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1926635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T04:22:39Z","timestamp":1786335759000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From community support to subjective well-being: an integrative moderated mediation model of resilience and parenting stress in rural contexts"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Xing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Preschool Education, Changsha Normal University","place":["Changsha, China"]},{"name":"School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences Leisure Management, Taylor\u2019s University","place":["Subang Jaya, Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueqi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taylor\u2019s Culinary Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences Leisure Management, Taylor\u2019s University","place":["Subang Jaya, Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Parenting Stress Index","author":"Abidin","year":"1995"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-120920-053933","article-title":"Job demands\u2013resources theory: Ten years later.","volume":"10","author":"Bakker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781794","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.781794","article-title":"Social support and subjective well-being in Chinese parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: The mediating role of perceived discrimination.","volume":"12","author":"Ban","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1984.tb00275.x","article-title":"The determinants of parenting: A process model.","volume":"55","author":"Belsky","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835110","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.835110","article-title":"Influence of social support network and perceived social support on the subjective well-being of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder.","volume":"13","author":"Bi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.3.458","article-title":"Effects of social support visibility on adjustment to stress: Experimental evidence.","volume":"92","author":"Bolger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv26071r6","volume-title":"The Ecology of Human Development","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1981"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20271","article-title":"Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience.","volume":"20","author":"Campbell-Sills","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S370339","article-title":"Parents\u2019 educational anxiety under the \u201cdouble reduction\u201d Policy based on the family and students\u2019 personal factors.","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676","article-title":"Social relationships and health.","volume":"59","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. Psychol"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2002.00361.x","article-title":"Resilience in midwestern families: Selected findings from the first decade of a prospective, longitudinal study.","volume":"64","author":"Conger","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Marriage Fam."},{"key":"B12","volume-title":"Parenting Stress","author":"Deater-Deckard","year":"2008"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.499","article-title":"The job demands-resources model of burnout.","volume":"86","author":"Demerouti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0307-6","article-title":"Advances in subjective well-being research.","volume":"2","author":"Diener","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.2.276","article-title":"Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.","volume":"125","author":"Diener","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B16","volume-title":"Love, Money, and Parenting (with F. Zilibotti)","author":"Doepke","year":"2019"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses.","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886590","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.886590","article-title":"Factors influencing resilience of parents with children with neurodevelopmental disorders: The role of structural language, social cognition, and social support.","volume":"13","author":"Flores-Buils","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/3151312","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error.","volume":"18","author":"Fornell","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Mark. Res."},{"key":"B20","volume-title":"The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood","author":"Hays","year":"1996"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20143","article-title":"Measuring perceived community support: Factorial structure, longitudinal invariance, and predictive validity of the PCSQ (perceived community support questionnaire).","volume":"35","author":"Herrero","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Community Psychol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066x.44.3.513","article-title":"Conservation of resources. A new attempt at conceptualizing stress.","volume":"44","author":"Hobfoll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Psychol"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/1464-0597.00062","article-title":"The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory.","volume":"50","author":"Hobfoll","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-052020-110732","article-title":"Social connection as a public health issue: The evidence and a systemic framework for prioritizing the \u201csocial\u201d in social determinants of health.","volume":"43","author":"Holt-Lunstad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Modeling."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-020-1819-3","article-title":"China\u2019s rural revitalization and development: Theory, technology and management.","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Geogr. Sci."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164","article-title":"The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work.","volume":"71","author":"Luthar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.9.3.275","article-title":"Structural equation models of latent interactions: Evaluation of alternative estimation strategies and indicator construction.","volume":"9","author":"Marsh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066x.56.3.227","article-title":"Ordinary magic. Resilience processes in development.","volume":"56","author":"Masten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Psychol"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0892-4","article-title":"Exhausted parents: Sociodemographic, child-related, parent-related, parenting and family-functioning correlates of parental burnout.","volume":"27","author":"Mikolajczak","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12646","article-title":"Parenthood and well-being: A decade in review.","volume":"82","author":"Nomaguchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Marriage Fam"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087977","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1087977","article-title":"Parental burnout at different stages of parenthood: Links with temperament, big five traits, and parental identity.","volume":"14","author":"Piotrowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychol"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000660","article-title":"Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.","volume":"75","author":"Prime","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. Psychol"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124113509605","article-title":"Choosing the number of categories in agree\u2013disagree scales.","volume":"43","author":"Revilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sociol. Methods Res."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414551364","article-title":"Social networks in later life: Weighing positive and negative effects on health and well-being.","volume":"24","author":"Rook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s42761-020-00028-4","article-title":"Parental burnout around the globe: A 42-country study.","volume":"2","author":"Roskam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Affect. Sci"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5328.918","article-title":"Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy.","volume":"277","author":"Sampson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2021.102455","article-title":"Does participation in poverty alleviation programmes increase subjective well-being? Results from a survey of rural residents in Shanxi, China.","volume":"118","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Habitat Int."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000376585","article-title":"The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: A systematic review of the literature.","volume":"84","author":"Topp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.86.2.320","article-title":"Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences.","volume":"86","author":"Tugade","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190095888.003.0015","article-title":"Family Resilience: A Dynamic Systemic Framework","volume-title":"Multisystemic Resilience","author":"Walsh","year":"2021"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2010.02130.x","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the 10-item Connor-Davidson resilience scale in Chinese earthquake victims.","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14020084","article-title":"The Urban-Rural heterogeneous effect of family SES on achievement: The mediating role of culture.","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav. Sci"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2021.1871945","article-title":"Positive psychology in a pandemic: Buffering, bolstering, and building mental health.","volume":"17","author":"Waters","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Posit. Psychol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/rsp3.12502","article-title":"Regional agricultural cooperatives and subjective well-being of rural households in China.","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reg. Sci. Policy Prac."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5712","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-01177-2","article-title":"Exploring the associations between resilience, dispositional hope, preventive behaviours, subjective well-being, and psychological health among adults during early stage of COVID-19.","volume":"41","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721419835214","article-title":"Visible and invisible social support: How, why, and when.","volume":"28","author":"Zee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171489","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1171489","article-title":"Parental burnout of parents of primary school students: An analysis from the perspective of job demands-resources.","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2019.104379","article-title":"Land consolidation and rural revitalization in China: Mechanisms and paths.","volume":"91","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1926635\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T04:22:42Z","timestamp":1786335762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1926635\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1926635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1926635","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"article-number":"1926635"}}