{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T22:22:00Z","timestamp":1783117320849,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T05:33:25Z","timestamp":1463463205000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Tic Frequency Decreases during Short-term Psychosocial Stress \u2013 An Experimental Study on Children with Tic Disorders"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Judith","family":"Buse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Enghardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clemens","family":"Kirschbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Ehrlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veit","family":"Roessner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9345","key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11526-1","article-title":"Tourette\u2019s syndrome","volume":"360","author":"Leckman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445514522056","article-title":"The modulating role of stress in the onset and course of tourette\u2019s syndrome: a review","volume":"38","author":"Buse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"issue":"5","key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.04.010","article-title":"The influence of contextual factors on tic expression in Tourette\u2019s syndrome: a review","volume":"65","author":"Conelea","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.010","article-title":"Environmental factors in Tourette syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Hoekstra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2.3.275","article-title":"A survey of Tourette syndrome patients and their families: the 1987 Ohio Tourette Survey","volume":"2","author":"Bornstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01826.x","article-title":"Environmental factors and related fluctuation of symptoms in children and adolescents with Tourette\u2019s disorder","volume":"36","author":"Silva","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.10.015","article-title":"Life events and Tourette syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Steinberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0320","article-title":"Association of small life events with self reports of tic severity in pediatric and adult tic disorder patients: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"65","author":"Hoekstra","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01687.x","article-title":"Psychosocial stress predicts future symptom severities in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome and\/or obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"48","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.12.1984","article-title":"Exacerbation of Gilles de la Tourette\u2019s syndrome associated with thermal stress: a family study","volume":"41","author":"Lombroso","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2001.92.2.419","article-title":"Thermal sensitivity in Tourette syndrome: preliminary report","volume":"92","author":"Scahill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1993.77.3.776","article-title":"Changes in construals of tic-producing situations following cognitive and behavioral therapy","volume":"77","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"1993","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"2","key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1994.tb01106.x","article-title":"Personal constructs associated with tics","volume":"33","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00051-7","article-title":"Behavioral activity associated with onset in chronic tic and habit disorder","volume":"41","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10552","article-title":"Pilot study of effect of emotional stimuli on tic severity in children with Tourette\u2019s syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Wood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.05.006","article-title":"The impact of a stress induction task on tic frequencies in youth with Tourette syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Conelea","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.03.014","article-title":"Examining cortisol rhythmicity and responsivity to stress in children with Tourette syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Corbett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)90060-4","article-title":"Enhanced stress responsivity of Tourette syndrome patients undergoing lumbar puncture","volume":"36","author":"Chappell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00221-9","article-title":"Elevated cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor in Tourette\u2019s syndrome: comparison to obsessive compulsive disorder and normal controls","volume":"39","author":"Chappell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199707000-00012","article-title":"Attenuated free cortisol response to psychosocial stress in children with atopic dermatitis","volume":"59","author":"Buske-Kirschbaum","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"B21","volume-title":"Hamburg-Wechsler-Intelligenztest f\u00fcr KinderIV (HAWIK-IV)","author":"Petermann","year":"2010","edition":"3rd ed"},{"issue":"4","key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00972.x","article-title":"Decomposition of skin conductance data by means of nonnegative deconvolution","volume":"47","author":"Benedek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9","article-title":"Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential","volume":"25","author":"Bradley","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200512000-00001","article-title":"Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS): initial psychometric results and examination of the premonitory urge phenomenon in youths with Tic disorders","volume":"26","author":"Woods","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000095916.25975.4F","article-title":"Blunted cortisol responses to psychosocial stress in asthmatic children: a general feature of atopic disease?","volume":"65","author":"Buske-Kirschbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200301000-00012","article-title":"Psychological comorbidity and stress reactivity in children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain and anxiety disorders","volume":"42","author":"Dorn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9548-9","article-title":"Subjective, autonomic, and endocrine reactivity during social stress in children with social phobia","volume":"40","author":"Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00117","article-title":"The role of the autonomic nervous system in Tourette syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Hawksley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.06.004","article-title":"Influence of sympathetic autonomic arousal on tics: implications for a therapeutic behavioral intervention for Tourette syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Nagai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.11.002","article-title":"An experimental evaluation of tic suppression and the tic rebound effect","volume":"43","author":"Himle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.03.003","article-title":"Tourette patients\u2019 misbelief of a tic rebound is due to overall difficulties in reliable tic rating","volume":"76","author":"M\u00fcller-Vahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.09.009","article-title":"Effects of tic suppression: ability to suppress, rebound, negative reinforcement, and habituation to the premonitory urge","volume":"51","author":"Specht","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21577","article-title":"Tic suppression in the treatment of Tourette\u2019s syndrome with exposure therapy: the rebound phenomenon reconsidered","volume":"22","author":"Verdellen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9173-9","article-title":"Durability, negative impact, and neuropsychological predictors of tic suppression in children with chronic tic disorder","volume":"36","author":"Woods","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,21]],"date-time":"2016-06-21T13:06:58Z","timestamp":1466514418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/Article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00084\/abstract"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00084","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]}}}