{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:42:29Z","timestamp":1789137749625,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), 26780524"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), 26780524"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,30]],"date-time":"2017-07-30T23:57:46Z","timestamp":1501459066000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["The Direct\/Indirect Association of ADHD\/ODD Symptoms with Self-esteem, Self-perception, and Depression in Early Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Yosuke","family":"Kita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Management2008"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ambp.2006.05.005","article-title":"Academic and educational outcomes of children with ADHD","volume":"32","author":"Loe","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-010-0067-y","article-title":"The importance of friendship for youth with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"13","author":"Mikami","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2307\/1129059","article-title":"The interactions of normal and hyperactive children with their mothers in free play and structured tasks","volume":"50","author":"Cunningham","year":"1979","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2307\/1129640","article-title":"The perceived competence scale for children","volume":"53","author":"Harter","year":"1982","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0046-3","article-title":"The quality of life of children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Danckaerts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713486516","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of ADHD: a systematic review of self-esteem and social function","volume":"20","author":"Harpin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-013-0158-7","article-title":"Co-occurring aggressive and depressive symptoms as related to overestimations of competence in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"17","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-007-0027-3","article-title":"A critical review of self-perceptions and positive illusory bias in children with ADHD","volume":"10","author":"Owens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-014-0133-2","article-title":"The self-esteem of adults diagnosed with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a systematic review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Cook","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atten Defic Hyperact Disord"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-011-9247-4","article-title":"Women with childhood ADHD: comparisons by diagnostic group and gender","volume":"33","author":"Babinski","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":":279","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712459561","article-title":"Self-esteem, self efficacy, and resources in adults with ADHD","author":"Newark","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054706289942","article-title":"Attributional styles and psychosocial functioning of adults with ADHD: practice issues and gender differences","volume":"10","author":"Rucklidge","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054706288106","article-title":"Rejection sensitivity and social outcomes of young adult men with ADHD","volume":"10","author":"Canu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712454571","article-title":"The relationships among ADHD, self-esteem, and test anxiety in young adults","volume":"19","author":"Dan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02311.x","article-title":"Long-term relationships between symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and self-esteem in a prospective and longitudinal study of twins","volume":"95","author":"Edbom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12042","article-title":"ADHD symptoms, academic achievement, self perception of academic competence and future orientation: a longitudinal study","volume":"54","author":"Scholtens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-010-0042-y","article-title":"ADHD and comorbid conduct problems among adolescents: associations with self-esteem and substance use","volume":"3","author":"Glass","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atten Defic Hyperact Disord"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00009","article-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a category or a continuum? Genetic analysis of a large-scale twin study","volume":"36","author":"Levy","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.01.014","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder is the extreme and impairing tail of a continuum","volume":"54","author":"Asherson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-8956-9_5","article-title":"Causes and consequences of low self-esteem in children and adolescents","volume-title":"Self-Esteem: The Puzzle of Self-Regard","author":"Harter","year":"1993"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.2.179","article-title":"The normative development of child and adolescent problem behavior","volume":"112","author":"Bongers","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.8.1203","article-title":"Anxiety and depressive disorders in attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: new findings","volume":"150","author":"Jensen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005247412221","article-title":"Depression and self-esteem in boys with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: associations with comorbid aggression and explanatory attributional mechanisms","volume":"29","author":"Treuting","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2013.09.003","article-title":"Psychometric properties of Japanese version of the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, version-IV Scale-Teacher Form: a study of school children in community samples","volume":"36","author":"Inoue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199508000-00008","article-title":"NIMH collaborative multisite multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD: I. Background and rationale","volume":"34","author":"Richters","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200102000-00011","article-title":"Clinical relevance of the primary findings of the MTA: success rates based on severity of ADHD and ODD symptoms at the end of treatment","volume":"40","author":"Swanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.237","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, version IV scale \u2013 parent form","volume":"17","author":"Gau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"B30","first-page":"315","article-title":"A study of Japanese version of the scale for the self-cognition in childhood and early adolescence","volume":"54","author":"Tanaka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull Grad School EducTohoku Univ"},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"Manual for the Self-Perception Profile for Children","author":"Harter","year":"1985"},{"key":"B32","first-page":"131","article-title":"Childhood depressive state in the school situation: consideration from the Birleson\u2019s Scale","volume":"1","author":"Murata","year":"1996","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00533.x","article-title":"The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a self-rating scale: a research report","volume":"22","author":"Birleson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(96)00098-5","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in Swedish adolescents: normative data using the Birleson Depression Self-Rating Scale (DSRS)","volume":"42","author":"Ivarsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling"},{"key":"B36","volume-title":"Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications and Programming","author":"Byrne","year":"2001"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446214954.n9","article-title":"The ADHD dilemma: understanding and managing the condition","volume-title":"Teacher Leadership and Behavior Management","author":"Carpenter","year":"2002"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2008.12.007","article-title":"The relationship between self-esteem and AD\/HD characteristics in the serious juvenile delinquents in Japan","volume":"30","author":"Matsuura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.3.330","article-title":"High rate of affective disorders in probands with attention deficit disorder and in their relatives: a controlled family study","volume":"144","author":"Biederman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.5.564","article-title":"Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders","volume":"148","author":"Biederman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-009-9281-y","article-title":"Influence of perceived parental rearing on adolescent self-concept and internalizing and externalizing problems in Japan","volume":"19","author":"Nishikawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"B42","first-page":"259","article-title":"Mother and child in Japanese socialization: a Japan-U.S. comparison","volume-title":"Cross-Cultural Roots of Minority Child Development","author":"Lebra","year":"1994"},{"key":"B43","first-page":"198","article-title":"Japanese and German adolescents\u2019 control orientation: a cross-cultural study","volume-title":"Japan in Transition\u2014A Comparative View on Social and Psychological Aspects","author":"Trommsdorff","year":"1999"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9908-3","article-title":"Irritable and defiant sub-dimensions of ODD: their stability and prediction of internalizing symptoms and conduct problems from adolescence to young adulthood","volume":"43","author":"Leadbeater","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2013.75","article-title":"Comorbidity of internalizing disorders in children with oppositional defiant disorder","volume":"16","author":"Boylan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2003_3","article-title":"Parent and teacher ratings of ADHD symptoms: psychometric properties in a community-based sample","volume":"20","author":"DuPaul","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000166","article-title":"Parent ratings of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms: factor structure and normative data","volume":"20","author":"DuPaul","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1177\/002221940103400412","article-title":"Self-report of ADHD symptoms in university students: cross-gender and cross-national prevalence","volume":"34","author":"DuPaul","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Learn Disabil"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2011.614617","article-title":"Cross-cultural comparison of ADHD symptoms among Japanese and US university students","volume":"47","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Psychol"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.128.2.330","article-title":"Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring","volume":"128","author":"Repetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199712000-00020","article-title":"Impact of comorbid oppositional or conduct problems on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"36","author":"Kuhne","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054707308486","article-title":"ADHD with comorbid oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder: discrete or nondistinct disruptive behavior disorders?","volume":"12","author":"Connor","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00137\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,30]],"date-time":"2017-07-30T23:58:04Z","timestamp":1501459084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00137\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00137","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"article-number":"137"}}