{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T16:03:44Z","timestamp":1791648224274,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529366400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["620 DH15017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["620 DH15017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGF\\EA\\180029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGF\\EA\\180029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T08:32:59Z","timestamp":1529397179000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":324,"title":["A Systematic Review of Amenable Resilience Factors That Moderate and\/or Mediate the Relationship Between Childhood Adversity and Mental Health in Young People"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Fritz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"de Graaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Caisley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Laura","family":"van Harmelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul O.","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"67","author":"Greif Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080499","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"197","author":"Kessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000198","article-title":"Resilience in children threatened by extreme adversity: frameworks for research, practice, and translational synergy","volume":"23","author":"Masten","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2009.00601.x","article-title":"Predictors and parameters of resilience to loss: toward an individual differences model","volume":"77","author":"Mancini","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pers."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02615.x","article-title":"Annual research review: resilience \u2013 clinical implications","volume":"54","author":"Rutter","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096552","article-title":"Trajectories of trauma symptoms and resilience in deployed US military service members: prospective cohort study","volume":"200","author":"Bonanno","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1376.002","article-title":"Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding","volume":"1094","author":"Rutter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"B8","unstructured":"The road to resilience2016"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0200-8","article-title":"The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders","volume":"1","author":"Kalisch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X1400082X","article-title":"A conceptual framework for the neurobiological study of resilience","author":"Kalisch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357","article-title":"Adolescent resilience: a framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk","volume":"26","author":"Fergus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Heal."},{"key":"B12","unstructured":"Promoting Mental Health: Concepts, Emerging Evidence, Practice2004"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066X.56.3.227","article-title":"Ordinary magic: resilience processes in development","volume":"56","author":"Masten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12306","article-title":"Practitioner review: diagnosing childhood resilience \u2013 a systemic approach to the diagnosis of adaptation in adverse social and physical ecologies","volume":"56","author":"Ungar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004156","article-title":"The construct of resilience: implications for interventions and social policies","volume":"12","author":"Luthar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371105600505","article-title":"Resilience following child maltreatment: a review of protective factors","volume":"56","author":"Afifi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12888","article-title":"What is resilience? An integrative review of the empirical literature","volume":"72","author":"Aburn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25338","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.25338","article-title":"Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Southwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013487805","article-title":"Resilience, trauma, context, and culture","volume":"14","author":"Ungar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abus."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00048-9","article-title":"Methodological issues in assessing resilience in maltreated children","volume":"22","author":"Kinard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005812","article-title":"Resilience and development: contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity","volume":"2","author":"Masten","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.08.009","article-title":"Resilience in children and youth: a review","volume":"34","author":"Zolkoski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.147.6.598","article-title":"Resilience in the face of adversity: protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disoder","volume":"147","author":"Rutter","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0153715","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153715","article-title":"Friendships and family support reduce subsequent depressive symptoms in at-risk adolescents","volume":"11","author":"van Harmelen","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2258","article-title":"Factors promoting resilience following childhood sexual abuse: a structured, narrative review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Marriott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abus Rev."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21809","article-title":"Support mechanisms and vulnerabilities in relation to PTSD in veterans of the gulf war, iraq war, and afghanistan deployments: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20162569","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2569","article-title":"Modifiable resilience factors to childhood adversity for clinical pediatric practice","volume":"139","author":"Traub","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1162","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.140","article-title":"Modifiable predictors of depression following childhood maltreatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Braithwaite","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"B29","unstructured":"Risks to Mental Health: An Overview of Vulnerabilities and Risk Factors. Background Paper by WHO Secretariat for the Development of a Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan2012"},{"key":"B30","article-title":"Resilience following childhood adversity (CA): a systematic review of resilience factors which mitigate the risk of developing psychopathology after the exposure to CA","author":"Fritz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prospero"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-109","article-title":"Profiles of family-focused adverse experiences through childhood and early adolescence: the ROOTS project a community investigation of adolescent mental health","volume":"11","author":"Dunn","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"B33","unstructured":"Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities2009"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.6.1091","article-title":"Psychosocial determinants of health in social epidemiology","volume":"31","author":"Martikainen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B35","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edn.","year":"2000"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181577511","article-title":"STROBE initiative. strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"18","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377","article-title":"The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions","volume":"52","author":"Downs","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-016-0691-y","article-title":"A prospective examination of the relations between emotional abuse and anxiety: moderation by distress tolerance","volume":"18","author":"Banducci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev Sci."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2635","article-title":"Adverse life experience and psychological distress in adolescence: moderating and mediating effects of emotion regulation and rumination","volume":"32","author":"Boyes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stress Heal."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2008.00560.x","article-title":"Parenting behavior as mediator and moderator of the association between marital problems and adolescent maladjustment","volume":"18","author":"Cui","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000215","article-title":"Neurobehavioral markers of resilience to depression amongst adolescents exposed to child abuse","volume":"125","author":"Dennison","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.684274","article-title":"Exposure to political conflict and violence and posttraumatic stress in middle east youth: protective factors","volume":"41","author":"Dubow","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2015.05.001","article-title":"Parental problem drinking and adolescent externalizing behaviors: the mediating role of family functioning","volume":"43","author":"Finan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Adolesc."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.755927","article-title":"Maternal parenting behaviors and adolescent depression: the mediating role of rumination","volume":"42","author":"Gat\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-9631-z","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology: prospective tests of attachment, cognitive vulnerability, and stress as mediating processes","volume":"29","author":"Hankin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-015-0410-1","article-title":"Family resources as protective factors for low-income youth exposed to community violence","volume":"45","author":"Hardaway","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22504","article-title":"Child sexual abuse, bullying, cyberbullying, and mental health problems among high schools students: a moderated mediated model","volume":"33","author":"H\u00e9bert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2015.76.781","article-title":"Coping expectancies, not enhancement expectancies, mediate trauma experience effects on problem alcohol use: a prospective study from early childhood to adolescence","volume":"76","author":"Jester","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0637-5","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for the development of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: results of the longitudinal BELLA study","volume":"24","author":"Klasen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579406060032","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of externalizing and internalizing behaviors: factors underlying resilience in physically abused children","volume":"18","author":"Lansford","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.715366","article-title":"Child maltreatment and mediating influences of childhood personality types on the development of adolescent psychopathology","volume":"42","author":"Oshri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00207590042000010","article-title":"Mental flexibility as resiliency factor among children exposed to political violence","volume":"36","author":"Qouta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Psychol"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000179","article-title":"Perceived family social support buffers against the effects of exposure to rocket attacks on adolescent depression, aggression, and severe violence","volume":"30","author":"Shahar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Fam Psychol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20504","article-title":"The role of protective self-cognitions in the relationship between childhood trauma and later resource loss","volume":"23","author":"Walter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579499001996","article-title":"Competence in the context of adversity: pathways to resilience and maladaptation from childhood to late adolescence","volume":"11","author":"Masten","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.014","article-title":"Emotional abuse as a predictor of early maladaptive schemas in adolescents: contributions to the development of depressive and social anxiety symptoms","volume":"38","author":"Calvete","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9831-z","article-title":"Delineating selection and mediation effects among childhood personality and environmental risk factors in the development of adolescent substance abuse","volume":"42","author":"Hicks","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.05.009","article-title":"Development pathways from abusive parenting to delinquency: The mediating role of depression and aggression","volume":"46","author":"You","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","article-title":"Mediation analysis","volume":"58","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8325.1987.tb00257.x","article-title":"Form, effect size and power in moderated regression analysis","volume":"60","author":"Champoux","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Occup Psychol."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00562","article-title":"Standardized effect sizes for moderated conditional fixed effects with continuous moderator variables","author":"Bodner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/27.1.87","article-title":"Post-hoc probing of significant moderational and mediational effects in studies of pediatric populations","volume":"27","author":"Holmbeck","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000836","article-title":"Adolescent friendships predict later resilient functioning across psychosocial domains in a healthy community cohort","volume":"47","author":"van","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Med."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00230\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T08:33:35Z","timestamp":1529397215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00230\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00230"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00230","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31219\/osf.io\/bkyax","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]]},"article-number":"230"}}