{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:39:25Z","timestamp":1793335165254,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T07:43:51Z","timestamp":1558943031000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"title":["Relationship Between Stressful Life Events and Sleep Quality: Rumination as a Mediator and Resilience as a Moderator"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yukun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simeng","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhutao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongfan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiayue","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiji","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianjun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangkui","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fushun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason H.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00732.x","article-title":"Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Gallicchio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.01.026","article-title":"Insomnia and risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"152","author":"Javaheri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201504-0767ST","article-title":"An Official American Thoracic Society Statement: the importance of healthy sleep","volume":"191","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0860-0","article-title":"Adult Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and insomnia: an update of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Wynchank","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2014.03.279","article-title":"Sleep quality, stress, depressive symptoms, and body-mass index as predictors of elevated blood pressures in college students","volume":"8","author":"Dubuque","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hypertension"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11847\/zgggws2016-32-05-22","article-title":"Influences of smartphone addiction and negative affect on sleep quality among university students","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2016.1259596","article-title":"Suicide in relation to the experience of stressful life events: a population-based study","volume":"21","author":"Fjeldsted","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2017.02.009","article-title":"Influence of negative life events and widowhood on risk for dementia","volume":"25","author":"Gerritsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2238-z","article-title":"Stressful life events around the time of unplanned pregnancy and women\u2019s health: exploratory findings from a national sample","volume":"21","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.11606\/S1518-8787.2018052000161","article-title":"Impact of stressful life events on central adiposity in the Pelotas Birth Cohort","volume":"52","author":"Surkan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.03.013","article-title":"Relation of sleep quality to negative life events and personality in adolescents","volume":"27","author":"Jiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin Ment Health J"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.37.6.14","article-title":"Stress and sleep disturbances in female college students","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/14-082","article-title":"Perceived stress and coffee and energy drink consumption predict poor sleep quality in podiatric medical students a cross-sectional study","volume":"105","author":"Sawah","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(67)90010-4","article-title":"Holmes-Rahe life events rating scale","volume":"11","author":"Holmes","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2015.1107174","article-title":"Rumination, resilience, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity among veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"25","author":"Blackburn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreat Trauma"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01043","article-title":"Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01924","article-title":"The neural mechanism underlying cognitive and emotional processes in creativity","volume":"9","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2850.1999.00227-9.x","article-title":"Stress and emotion: a new synthesis","volume":"6","author":"Lazanis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"B19","volume-title":"Stress, coping, and development: an integrative perspective","author":"Aldwin","year":"2007"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolenhoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.101.2.259","article-title":"Sex differences in unipolar depression: evidence and theory","volume":"101","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.109.3.504","article-title":"The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety\/depressive symptoms","volume":"109","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00061-4","article-title":"A cognitive model of insomnia","volume":"40","author":"Harvey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22539","article-title":"The relationships between rumination and core executive functions: a meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2013.805638","article-title":"Rumination and pessimistic certainty as mediators of the relation between lifetime suicide attempt history and future suicidal ideation","volume":"17","author":"Krajniak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.05.004","article-title":"A seven day actigraphy-based study of rumination and sleep disturbance among young adults with depressive symptoms","volume":"77","author":"Pillai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-014-9595-0","article-title":"Rumination mediates the relationships between depressed mood and both sleep quality and self-reported health in young adults","volume":"38","author":"Slavish","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.11.072","article-title":"Sleep difficulties in college students: the role of stress, affect and cognitive processes","volume":"260","author":"Amaral","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2018.07.019","article-title":"Perceived cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis: perceived stress and sleep quality as mediators","volume":"25","author":"Lamis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181ae58e8","article-title":"Rumination predicts longer sleep onset latency after an acute psychosocial stressor","volume":"71","author":"Zoccola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164","article-title":"The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work","volume":"71","author":"Luthar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10020","article-title":"The metatheory of resilience and resiliency","volume":"58","author":"Richardson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47167-1_9","volume-title":"Factors and processes contributing to resilience: the resilience framework","author":"Kumpfer","year":"2002"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2017.1384553","article-title":"The relationship among resilience, rumination and posttraumatic growth in hemodialysis patients in North China","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.009","article-title":"Moderating effects of resilience on depression in individuals with a history of childhood abuse or trauma exposure","volume":"126","author":"Wingo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320187","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2017.1320187","article-title":"Medical student resilience and stressful clinical events during clinical training","volume":"22","author":"Houpy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Educ Online"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20558","article-title":"Psychological resilience and postdeployment social support protect against traumatic stress and depressive symptoms in soldiers returning from Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom","volume":"26","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x","article-title":"Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms","volume":"57","author":"Rutter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.09.019","article-title":"Associations between negative life events and anxiety, depressive, and stress symptoms: a cross-sectional study among Chinese male senior college students","volume":"270","author":"Zou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1023910315561","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis","volume":"27","author":"Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7605893","article-title":"The role of rumination and stressful life events in the relationship between the Qi stagnation constitution and depression in women: a moderated mediation model","volume":"2017","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evidence-based Complementray and Alternative Medicine"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","article-title":"Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)","volume":"18","author":"Connor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-018-1261-8","article-title":"Associations between symptoms of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and life satisfaction in medical students: the mediating effect of resilience","volume":"18","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.08.029","article-title":"Social relationships play a role in sleep status in Chinese undergraduate students","volume":"220","author":"Jin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jedm.12050","article-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach","volume":"51","author":"Hayes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Educ Meas"},{"key":"B47","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Rating scales for mental health","author":"Wang","year":"1999"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986031004437","article-title":"Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis","volume":"31","author":"Preacher","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Educ Behav Stat"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2012.656749","article-title":"Sleep disorder among medical students: relationship to their academic performance","volume":"1","author":"Abdulghani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.09.008","article-title":"The interaction between sleep quality and academic performance","volume":"46","author":"Ahrberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(08)70003-0","article-title":"Human physiological models of insomnia","volume":"8","author":"Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2609128","article-title":"Neuromodulator and emotion biomarker for stress induced mental disorders","volume":"2016","author":"Gu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000030391.09558.a3","article-title":"Role of Stress, Arousal, and Coping Skills in Primary Insomnia","volume":"65","author":"Morin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Med"},{"key":"B54","article-title":"Harbin Engineering University","author":"Xie","year":"2015"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.17554\/j.issn.2313-5611.2015.01.19","article-title":"Differentiation of primary emotions through neuromodulators: review of literature","volume":"1","author":"Gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Neurol Res"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00348\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T07:43:55Z","timestamp":1558943035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00348\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00348","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"article-number":"348"}}