{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T02:45:19Z","timestamp":1782269119930,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T16:59:36Z","timestamp":1571849976000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Effects of Opioid Dependence on Visuospatial Memory and Its Associations With Depression and Anxiety"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Serenella","family":"Tolomeo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fleur","family":"Davey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Douglas","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander Mario","family":"Baldacchino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.07.014","article-title":"Are community level prescription opioid overdoses associated with child harm? A spatial analysis of California zip codes, 2001\u20132011","volume":"166","author":"Wolf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00097-X","article-title":"Profiles of cognitive dysfunction in chronic amphetamine and heroin abusers","volume":"23","author":"Ornstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300889","article-title":"Profile of executive and memory function associated with amphetamine and opiate dependence","volume":"31","author":"Ersche","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-007-9033-y","article-title":"The neuropsychology of amphetamine and opiate dependence: implications for treatment","volume":"17","author":"Ersche","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002189","article-title":"Impulsivity and opioid drugs: differential effects of heroin, methadone and prescribed analgesic medication","volume":"45","author":"Baldacchino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0632-8","article-title":"Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: common and differential effects on separate executive components","volume":"190","author":"Verdejo-Garc\u00eda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001513","article-title":"Multifaceted impairments in impulsivity and brain structural abnormalities in opioid dependence and abstinence","volume":"46","author":"Tolomeo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.09.007","article-title":"Compulsivity in opioid dependence","volume":"81","author":"Tolomeo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww069","article-title":"A causal role for the anterior mid-cingulate cortex in negative affect and cognitive control","volume":"139","author":"Tolomeo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Profiles of visuospatial memory dysfunction in opioid-exposed and dependent populations","volume-title":"Psychol Med","author":"Baldacchino","year":"2018"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.042192.116","article-title":"Effects of drugs of abuse on hippocampal plasticity and hippocampus-dependent learning and memory: contributions to development and maintenance of addiction","volume":"23","author":"Kutlu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.3.200","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in depression: possible implications for functional neuropathology","volume":"178","author":"Austin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Suppl"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22747","article-title":"Cognitive performance in antidepressant-free recurrent major depressive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Albert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)00098-A","article-title":"Visuo-spatial short-term recognition memory and learning after temporal lobe excisions, frontal lobe excisions or amygdalo-hippocampectomy in man","volume":"33","author":"Owen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv177","article-title":"Failure of hippocampal deactivation during loss events in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"138","author":"Johnston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.69","article-title":"Subcortical brain alterations in major depressive disorder: findings from the ENIGMA major depressive disorder working group","volume":"21","author":"Schmaal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.01.002","article-title":"Sensation seeking in major depressive patients: relationship to sub-threshold bipolarity and cyclothymic temperament","volume":"148","author":"Fornaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Dis"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.110","article-title":"Neurocircuitry of addiction","volume":"35","author":"Koob","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2014.11.044","article-title":"The dark side of emotion: the addiction perspective","volume":"753","author":"Koob","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000628","article-title":"Effects of methadone on cognition, mood and craving in detoxifying opiate addicts: a dose-response study","volume":"154","author":"Curran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2000.9556874.x","article-title":"Cognitive impairment among methadone maintenance patients","volume":"95","author":"Darke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/t18597-000","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v07n0301","article-title":"Opioids and methadone equivalents for clinicians","volume":"7","author":"Vieweg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/16.3.172","article-title":"Screening for drugs of abuse with the Roche ONTRAK assays","volume":"16","author":"Armbruster","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"B25","article-title":"External quality assessment of techniques for the detection of drugs of abuse in urine","volume":"31","author":"Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annal Clin Biochem"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2003.10400007","article-title":"The Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS)","volume":"35","author":"Wesson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"B27","volume-title":"National Adult Reading Test (NART).","author":"Nelson","year":"1991"},{"key":"B28","volume-title":"Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI).","author":"Woerner","year":"1999"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617798455073","article-title":"A study of performance on tests from the CANTAB battery sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in a large sample of normal volunteers: implications for theories of executive functioning and cognitive aging","volume":"4","author":"Robbins","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.79","article-title":"The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): clinician (IDS-C) and self-report (IDS-SR) ratings of depressive symptoms","volume":"9","author":"Rush","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881113503508","article-title":"The origins of \u20185-HT and mechanisms of defence\u2019 by Deakin and Graeff: a personal perspective","volume":"27","author":"Deakin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(86)90060-0","article-title":"The inventory for depressive symptomatology (IDS): preliminary findings","volume":"18","author":"Rush","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B36","volume-title":"Statistical principles in experimental design.","author":"Winer","year":"1991"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.11.008","article-title":"Neuropsychological functioning and chronic methadone use: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Baldacchino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-005-0198-x","article-title":"Prefrontal and temporal gray matter density decreases in opiate dependence","volume":"184","author":"Lyoo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2009.01989.x","article-title":"Frontal and cingulate gray matter volume reduction in heroin dependence: Optimized voxel\u2010based morphometry","volume":"63","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.08.014","article-title":"Gray matter density negatively correlates with duration of heroin use in young lifetime heroin-dependent individuals","volume":"71","author":"Yuan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0255","article-title":"Learning to find your way: a role for the human hippocampal formation","volume":"263","author":"Maguire","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.5.1597","article-title":"Double dissociations of memory and executive functions in working memory tasks following frontal lobe excisions, temporal lobe excisions or amygdalo-hippocampectomy in man","volume":"119","author":"Owen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B43","first-page":"35","article-title":"Comparing neurocognitive function in individuals receiving chronic methadone or buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid dependence: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Hill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023819","article-title":"Gender differences in cognitive development","volume":"47","author":"Ardila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Develop Psychol"},{"key":"B45","article-title":"Chronic tobacco smoking and neuropsychological impairments: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev","author":"Conti","year":"2018"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.06.032","article-title":"Cognitive impulsivity in cocaine and heroin polysubstance abusers","volume":"32","author":"Verdejo-Garc\u00eda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addict Behav"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00743\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T16:59:43Z","timestamp":1571849983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00743\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00743","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"article-number":"743"}}