{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:15:13Z","timestamp":1791357313511,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T23:12:05Z","timestamp":1579129925000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Pharmacological Treatment in Forensic Psychiatry\u2014A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Katarina","family":"Howner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Andin\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Engberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emin Hoxha","family":"Ekstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Lindstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Radovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Hultcrantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2010.06.003","article-title":"Mentally disordered criminal offenders in the Swedish criminal system","volume":"33","author":"Svennerlind","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.027","article-title":"Inpatient forensic-psychiatric care: legal frameworks and service provision in three European countries","volume":"47","author":"Edworthy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0155906","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155906","article-title":"Mortality, rehospitalisation and violent crime in forensic psychiatric patients discharged from hospital: rates and risk factors","volume":"11","author":"Fazel","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035 p","DOI":"10.1201\/b15462","volume-title":"Forensic Psychiatry: Clinical, Legal and Ethical Issues, Second Edition. 2nd ed","author":"Gunn","year":"2014"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-43","article-title":"The DUNDRUM-1 structured professional judgment for triage to appropriate levels of therapeutic security: retrospective-cohort validation study","volume":"11","author":"Flynn","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"B6","article-title":"Forensic psychiatry and public protection","volume":"198","author":"Buchanan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in forensic psychiatry","volume":"21","author":"Palijan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2008.9914411","article-title":"Diagnostic comorbidity in psychotic offenders and their criminal history: a review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Goethals","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Forensic Ment Health"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2013.11.013","article-title":"First report from the Swedish National Forensic Psychiatric Register (SNFPR)","volume":"37","author":"Degl\u2019 Innocenti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu164","article-title":"Antipsychotic treatment and mortality in schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"Torniainen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38881.382755.2F","article-title":"Effectiveness of antipsychotic treatments in a nationwide cohort of patients in community care after first hospitalisation due to schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: observational follow-up study","volume":"333","author":"Tiihonen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"B12","volume-title":"\u00c5rsrapport 2017","year":"2018"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-017-9521-z","article-title":"Clozapine in reducing aggression and violence in forensic populations","volume":"89","author":"Patchan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00452","article-title":"Mapping systematic reviews on forensic psychiatric care: a systematic review identifying knowledge gaps","volume":"9","author":"Howner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B15","article-title":"Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 121. (Prepared by the ECRI Institute Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-2007-10063-I.) (2013)AHRQ Publication No. 13-EHC107-EF. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; August 2013","volume-title":"Interventions for Adult Offenders With Serious Mental Illness","author":"Fontanarosa","year":""},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2012.760185","article-title":"A critical analysis of clinical evidence from high secure forensic inpatient services","volume":"12","author":"Tapp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Forensic Ment Health"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"B18","article-title":"Retrieved from Stockholm, Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services","volume-title":"Assessment of methods in health care Stockholm - a handbook","year":"2018"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-18","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised","volume":"8","author":"Schulz K","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","author":"Balshem","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371005500108","article-title":"Does clozapine promote employability and reduce offending among mentally disordered offenders","volume":"55","author":"Balbuena","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B23","article-title":"Risperidone in the management of violent, treatment-resistant schizophrenics hospitalized in a maximum security forensic facility","volume":"25","author":"Beck","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03119.x","article-title":"Lithium carbonate in chronic schizophrenia \u2014 a brief trial of lithium carbonate added to neuroleptics for treatment of resistant schizophrenic patients","volume":"84","author":"Collins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scandinavica"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.304","article-title":"Clozapine treatment of long-standing schizophrenia and serious violence: a two-year follow-up study of the first 50 patients treated with clozapine in Rampton high security hospital","volume":"9","author":"Dalal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Criminal Behav Ment Health"},{"key":"B26","article-title":"Effects of quetiapine and olanzapine in patients with psychosis and violent behavior: a pilot randomized, open-label, comparative study","volume":"10","author":"Gobbi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000237945.35022.45","article-title":"Efficacy of topiramate, valproate, and their combination on aggression\/agitation behavior in patients with psychosis","volume":"26","author":"Gobbi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"B28","first-page":"82","article-title":"Clozapine\u2019s effect on recidivism among offenders with mental disorders","volume":"44","author":"Mela","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/875512250201800403","article-title":"Impact of clozapine versus haloperidol on conditional release time and rates of revocation in a forensic psychiatric population","volume":"18","author":"Stoner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pharm Technol"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09585180010006205","article-title":"Clozapine in special hospital: a retrospective case-control study","volume":"11","author":"Swinton","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Forensic Psychiatry"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/095851800362346","article-title":"High-dose antipsychotic medication in maximum security","volume":"11","author":"Tavernor","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Forensic Psychiatry"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.12.007","article-title":"European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance on forensic psychiatry: Evidence based assessment and treatment of mentally disordered offenders","volume":"51","author":"Vollm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852914000376","article-title":"California State Hospital Violence Assessment and Treatment (Cal-VAT) guidelines","volume":"19","author":"Stahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00963\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T23:12:11Z","timestamp":1579129931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00963\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00963"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00963","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"article-number":"963"}}