{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T18:55:05Z","timestamp":1789412105666,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T05:24:06Z","timestamp":1582262646000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Interoception in Anorexia Nervosa: Exploring Associations With Alexithymia and Autistic Traits"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Kinnaird","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Tchanturia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","year":"2013"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196203000-00009","article-title":"Perceptual and conceptual disturbances in Anorexia-Nervosa","volume":"24","author":"Bruch","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn894","article-title":"How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body","volume":"3","author":"Craig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.04.020","article-title":"Interoception and emotion","volume":"17","author":"Critchley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin In Psychiatry"},{"key":"B5","first-page":"37","article-title":"Neurocircuity of eating disorders","volume-title":"Behavioral neurobiology of eating disorders","author":"Kaye","year":"2011"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.042","article-title":"An insular view of anxiety","volume":"60","author":"Paulus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2017.12.004","article-title":"Interoception and mental health: a roadmap","volume":"3","author":"Khalsa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.11.004","article-title":"Knowing your own heart: distinguishing interoceptive accuracy from interoceptive awareness","volume":"104","author":"Garfinkel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02486.x","article-title":"Heart beat perception and emotional experience","volume":"18","author":"Schandry","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00484","article-title":"Atypical self-focus effect on interoceptive accuracy in Anorexia Nervosa","volume":"10","author":"Pollatos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2008.02.001","article-title":"Reduced perception of bodily signals in Anorexia Nervosa","volume":"9","author":"Pollatos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eating Behav"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00219","article-title":"Interoception and Autonomic Correlates during Social Interactions. Implications for Anorexia","volume":"11","author":"Ambrosecchia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.06.009","article-title":"Enhanced cortical processing of cardio-afferent signals in anorexia nervosa","volume":"130","author":"Lutz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2676","article-title":"Associations between interoceptive sensitivity, intuitive eating, and body mass index in patients with anorexia nervosa and normal-weight controls","volume":"27","author":"Richard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Eating Disord Rev"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2305","article-title":"An investigation of interoceptive sensitivity in eating disorders using a heartbeat detection task and a self-report measure","volume":"22","author":"Eshkevari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2018.04.005","article-title":"Self-reported interoceptive deficits in eating disorders: a meta-analysis of studies using the eating disorder inventory","volume":"110","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108x(198321)2:2<15::aid-eat2260020203>3.0.co;2-6","article-title":"Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia-nervosa and bulimia","volume":"2","author":"Garner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int J Eating Disord"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930902985845","article-title":"Interoceptive awareness in eating disorders: distinguishing lack of clarity from non-acceptance of internal experience","volume":"24","author":"Merwin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn Emotion"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1988.tb01876.x","article-title":"The effect of body composition and gender on cardiac awareness","volume":"25","author":"Rouse","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.09.002","article-title":"Heart rate, heart rate variability, and heartbeat detection with the method of constant stimuli: slow and steady wins the race","volume":"69","author":"Knapp-Kline","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000366","article-title":"Alexithymia is associated with a multidomain, multidimensional failure of interoception: Evidence from novel tests","volume":"147","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20160015","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0015","article-title":"Towards a psychophysics of interoceptive processes: the measurement of heartbeat detection","volume":"371","author":"Brener","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philos Trans  R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.09.00","article-title":"The heartbeat counting task largely involves non-interoceptive processes: evidence from both the original and an adapted counting task","volume":"138","author":"Desmedt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13084","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13084","article-title":"Heartbeat counting is unrelated to heartbeat detection: a comparison of methods to quantify interoception","volume":"55","author":"Ring","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13055","article-title":"A latent state-trait analysis of interoceptive accuracy","volume":"55","author":"Wittkamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.09.008","article-title":"Heartbeat perception in depression","volume":"45","author":"Dunn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00152-9","article-title":"Heart-beat perception, panic\/somatic symptoms and anxiety sensitivity in children","volume":"42","author":"Eley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2641-0","article-title":"Using the autism-spectrum quotient to measure autistic traits in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Westwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221937","article-title":"Eating as an autistic adult: An exploratory qualitative study","volume":"14","author":"Kinnaird","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2018.1531831","article-title":"Same behaviours, different reasons: what do patients with co-occurring anorexia and autism want from treatment?","volume":"31","author":"Kinnaird","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2015.12.003","article-title":"Discrepancies between dimensions of interoception in autism: Implications for emotion and anxiety","volume":"114","author":"Garfinkel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.05.003","article-title":"The link between interoceptive processing and anxiety in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder: Extending adult findings into a developmental sample","volume":"136","author":"Palser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04079-w","article-title":"Interoception is impaired in children, but not adults, with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"49","author":"Nicholson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000370","article-title":"Interoceptive impairments do not lie at the heart of autism or alexithymia","volume":"127","author":"Nicholson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Abnormal Psychol"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2014.11.002","article-title":"Interoceptive ability and body awareness in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"131","author":"Schauder","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.07.006","article-title":"Commentary on \u201cAutism, oxytocin and interoception\u201d: Alexithymia, not Autism Spectrum Disorders, is the consequence of interoceptive failure","volume":"56","author":"Brewer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.09.004","article-title":"Investigating alexithymia in autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Kinnaird","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01103","article-title":"Commentary: Alexithymia, not autism, is associated with impaired interoception","volume":"7","author":"Livingston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front In Psychol"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3564-3","article-title":"The feeling of me feeling for you: interoception, alexithymia and empathy in autism","volume":"48","author":"Mul","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.03.021","article-title":"Alexithymia, not autism, is associated with impaired interoception","volume":"81","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150664","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.150664","article-title":"Alexithymia: a general deficit of interoception","volume":"3","author":"Brewer","year":"2016","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2011.00717.x","article-title":"On the relationship between interoceptive awareness and alexithymia: is interoceptive awareness related to emotional awareness","volume":"79","author":"Herbert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000454","article-title":"A meta-analysis on the relationship between interoceptive awareness and alexithymia: distinguishing interoceptive accuracy and sensibility","volume":"128","author":"Trevisan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Abnormal Psychol"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.06.007","article-title":"Alexithymia in eating disorders: systematic review and meta-analyses of studies using the toronto alexithymia scale","volume":"99","author":"Westwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"B45","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5, Research Version","author":"First","year":"2015"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1005653411471","article-title":"The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): evidence from asperger syndrome\/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians","volume":"31","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.05.010","article-title":"Is alexithymia characterised by impaired interoception? Further evidence, the importance of control variables, and the problems with the Heartbeat Counting Task","volume":"136","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"B48","volume-title":"Body Perception Questionnaire: laboratory of assessment development","author":"Porges","year":"1993"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-019-01632-7","article-title":"Classifying individual differences in interoception: implications for the measurement of interoceptive awareness","volume":"26","author":"Murphy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychonom Bull Rev"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90005-1","article-title":"The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale\u2014I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure","volume":"38","author":"Bagby","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001082","article-title":"Predicting the diagnosis of autism in adults using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) questionnaire","volume":"46","author":"Ashwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"psychol Med"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2018.0023","article-title":"Examining the diagnostic validity of autism measures among adults in an outpatient clinic sample","volume":"1","author":"Conner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Autism In Adulthood"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361315589869","article-title":"Predictive validity of self-report questionnaires in the assessment of autism spectrum disorders in adults","volume":"19","author":"Sizoo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"the hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scand"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22387","article-title":"Altered interoceptive awareness in anorexia nervosa: Effects of meal anticipation, consumption and bodily arousal","volume":"48","author":"Khalsa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Eating Disord"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00444","article-title":"Interoceptive anxiety and body representation in anorexia nervosa","volume":"9","author":"Khalsa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front In Psychiatry"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0258-9","article-title":"Interoception in anxiety and depression","volume":"214","author":"Paulus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10240","article-title":"Specificity of self-concept disturbances in eating disorders","volume":"35","author":"Jacobi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Eating Disord"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.12.024","article-title":"Relationship between interoceptive accuracy, interoceptive sensibility, and alexithymia","volume":"125","author":"Zamariola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00064\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T05:24:08Z","timestamp":1582262648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00064\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]]},"article-number":"64"}}