{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T21:39:47Z","timestamp":1777325987570,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recovery is a multidimensional concept, including symptomatic, functional, social, as well as personal recovery. The present study aims at exploring psychosocial and biological determinants of personal recovery, and disentangling time-dependent relationships between personal recovery and the other domains of recovery in a sample of people with a psychotic disorder. A cohort study is conducted with a 10-year follow-up. Personal recovery is assessed using the Recovering Quality of Life Questionnaire (ReQoL) and the Individual Recovery Outcomes Counter (I.ROC). Other domains of recovery are assessed by the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale Remission (PANSS-R), the BRIEF-A and the Social Role Participation Questionnaire\u2014Short version (SRPQ) to assess symptomatic, functional and societal recovery, respectively. In addition, multiple biological, psychological, and social determinants are assessed. This study aims to assess the course of personal recovery, and to find determinants and time-dependent relationships with symptomatic, functional and societal recovery in people with a psychotic disorder. Strengths of the study are the large number of participants, long duration of follow-up, multiple assessments over time, extending beyond the treatment trajectory, and the use of a broad range of biological, psychological, and social determinants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.609530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T05:30:07Z","timestamp":1610515807000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["UP'S: A Cohort Study on Recovery in Psychotic Disorder Patients: Design Protocol"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Bernice C.","family":"van Aken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayuk","family":"Bakia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 I.","family":"Wierdsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yolande","family":"Voskes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaap","family":"Van Weeghel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evelyn M. M.","family":"van Bussel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Hagestein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea M.","family":"Ruissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pien","family":"Leendertse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wishal V.","family":"Sewbalak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daphne A.","family":"van der Draai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Hammink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. E.","family":"Mandos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"van der Gaag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annette E.","family":"Bonebakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Van Der Feltz-Cornelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cornelis L.","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/030802260807100804","article-title":"Conceptualising recovery in mental health rehabilitation","volume":"71","author":"Lloyd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Occup Ther."},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"Focus Op Persoonlijk Herstel Bij Psychische Problemen","author":"van Der Stel","year":"2012"},{"key":"B3","volume-title":"Crossing the Bridge: National Action Plan to improve Care of Severe Mental Illness.","author":"Couwenbergh","year":"2014"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Persoonlijk en Maatschappelijk Herstel Van Mensen Met Ernstige Psychiatrische Aandoeningen","author":"Hoof","year":"2014"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000356","article-title":"Conceptualizations, assessments, and implications of personal recovery in mental illness: a scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"42","author":"van Weeghel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J."},{"key":"B6","article-title":"E","volume-title":"How Recovery Begins","author":"Deegan","year":"1990"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbj044","article-title":"Scientific and consumer models of recovery in schizophrenia: concordance, contrasts, and implications","volume":"32","author":"Bellack","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00002827","article-title":"Recovery: an international perspective","volume":"17","author":"Slade","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095655","article-title":"Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the (1990s)","volume":"16","author":"Anthony","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychos. Rehabil. J."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20609","article-title":"The evidence-based group-level symptom-reduction model as the organizing principle for mental health care: time for change?","volume":"18","author":"van Os","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.36.5.480","article-title":"Recovery in serious mental illness: paradigm shift or shibboleth","author":"Davidson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Recovery from Severe Mental Illnesses: Research Evidence and Implications for Practice."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2007.07.008","article-title":"Recovery as perceived by people with schizophrenia, family members and health professionals: a grounded theory","volume":"45","author":"Noiseux","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-8-24","article-title":"The abilities of improved schizophrenia patients to work and live independently in the community: a 10-year long-term outcome study from Mumbai, India","volume":"8","author":"Srivastava","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2975\/31.1.2007.9.22","article-title":"An analysis of the definitions and elements of recovery: a review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Onken","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581649","volume-title":"Personal Recovery and Mental Illness: A Guide for Mental Health Professionals.","author":"Slade","year":"2009"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.083733","article-title":"Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis","volume":"199","author":"Leamy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2016.1222056","article-title":"What we talk about when we talk about recovery: a systematic review and best-fit framework synthesis of qualitative literature","volume":"26","author":"Stuart","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mental Health."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.10.031","article-title":"The relationship between clinical and recovery dimensions of outcome in mental health","volume":"175","author":"Macpherson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"B19","first-page":"302","article-title":"What is recovery in schizophrenia","author":"Torgalsb\u00f8en","year":"2005","journal-title":"Recovery From Severe Mental Illnesses: Research Evidence and Implications for Practice."},{"key":"B20","article-title":"Over de Brug","volume-title":"Plan Van Aanpak Voor de Behandeling, Begeleiding En Ondersteuning Bij Ernstige Psychische Aandoeningen","author":"Couwenbergh","year":"2014"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001103","article-title":"Subjective experience and meaning of psychoses: the German subjective sense in psychosis questionnaire (SUSE)","volume":"42","author":"Klapheck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B22","first-page":"30","article-title":"Aspecten en beschouwingswijzen van herstel en herstelondersteunende zorg","volume":"2018","author":"Dro\u00ebs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Participatie en Herstel."},{"key":"B23","article-title":"Zelfregulatie, ontwikkeling en herstel","volume-title":"Verbeteringen En Herstel En Cognitie, Emotie, Motivatie En Regulatie Van Gedrag","author":"van Der Stel","year":"2013"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1037\/t38021-000","article-title":"The brief assessment of cognition in schizophrenia: reliability, sensitivity, and comparison with a standard neurocognitive battery","volume":"68","author":"Keefe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01777.x","article-title":"Cognitive alterations in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder and their unaffected siblings and parents","volume":"125","author":"Meijer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"Perspectief op Potenties. Herstel Door Versterken Executieve Functies en Zelfregulatie","author":"Van Der Stel","year":"2015"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2010.61.12.1248","article-title":"Recovery: a dimensional approach","volume":"61","author":"Whitley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033394","article-title":"Mental health consumers' experience of stigma","volume":"25","author":"Wahl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006917","article-title":"Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia","volume":"28","author":"Dickerson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.00150.x","article-title":"The stigma of mental illness: effects of labelling on public attitudes towards people with mental disorder","volume":"108","author":"Angermeyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-5-13","article-title":"Quality of sleep in patients with schizophrenia is associated with quality of life and coping","volume":"5","author":"Hofstetter","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatr."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.125070","article-title":"Schizophrenia, poor physical health and physical activity: evidence-based interventions are required to reduce major health inequalities","volume":"203","author":"Mcnamee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.046375","article-title":"Effects of cannabis use on outcomes of psychotic disorders: systematic review","volume":"193","author":"Zammit","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatr."},{"key":"B34","first-page":"265","article-title":"Decreased slow-wave sleep and enlarged lateral ventricles in schizophrenia","volume":"1","author":"van Kammen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007145","article-title":"Sleep in untreated patients with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Chouinard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Natl. Inst. Mental Health"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.09.015","article-title":"Sleep dysfunction and thalamic abnormalities in adolescents at ultra high-risk for psychosis","volume":"151","author":"Lunsford-Avery","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(96)02857-0","article-title":"BPRS symptom factors and sleep variables in schizophrenia","volume":"66","author":"Zarcone","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e91029","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091029","article-title":"Criminal victimisation in people with severe mental illness: a multi-site prevalence and incidence survey in the Netherlands","volume":"9","author":"Kamperman","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0208457","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208457","article-title":"Profiling of victimization, perpetration, and participation: a latent class analysis among people with severe mental illness","volume":"13","author":"Albers","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19985","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v4i0.19985","article-title":"Prevalence of interpersonal trauma exposure and trauma-related disorders in severe mental illness","volume":"4","author":"Mauritz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.148486","article-title":"Predictive validity of the Trauma Screening Questionnaire in detecting post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with psychotic disorders","volume":"206","author":"de Bont","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2019.02.002","article-title":"Not recognized enough: the effects and associations of trauma and intellectual disability in severely mentally ill outpatients","volume":"58","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00173-6","article-title":"Trauma, PTSD, and the course of severe mental illness: an interactive model","volume":"53","author":"Mueser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B44","volume-title":"Introduction to Cognitive Psychology","author":"Groome","year":"2013"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.3.321","article-title":"What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia","volume":"153","author":"Green","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.12740\/PP\/37438","article-title":"The association between cognitive deficits and different outcomes of schizophrenia","volume":"48","author":"de Nijs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatria Polska."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0168847","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168847","article-title":"A blind spot? Screening for mild intellectual disability and borderline intellectual functioning in admitted psychiatric patients: Prevalence and associations with coercive measures","volume":"12","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B48","volume-title":"DSM-5 Whitepaper: De verstandelijke beperking (verstandelijke ontwikkelingsstoornis) in de DSM-5.","author":"Kaldenbach","year":"2015"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12138","article-title":"Insight change in psychosis: relationship with neurocognition, social cognition, clinical symptoms and phase of illness","volume":"129","author":"Quee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950100074007","article-title":"Awareness of Illness in Schizophrenia and schizoaffecte and mood disorders","volume":"51","author":"Amador","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(88)90087-6","article-title":"Personality dimensions, schizotypal and borderline personality traits and psychosis proneness","volume":"9","author":"Muntaner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.4.1.5","article-title":"Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: the NEO personality inventory","volume":"4","author":"Costa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Assessment."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.10.007","article-title":"Personality traits predicting quality of life and overall functioning in schizophrenia","volume":"182","author":"Ridgewell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004044","article-title":"Neuroticism as a risk factor for schizophrenia","volume":"31","author":"van Os","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703007888","article-title":"Neuroticism in adolescence and psychotic symptoms in adulthood","volume":"33","author":"Goodwin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12628","article-title":"Quality of life in stabilized patients with schizophrenia is mainly associated with resilience and self-esteem","volume":"134","author":"Wartelsteiner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.12.1621","article-title":"The consequences of stigma for the self-esteem of people with mental illness","volume":"52","author":"Link","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services."},{"key":"B58","first-page":"333","article-title":"Hechting & psychopathologie: een literatuuroverzicht","volume":"43","author":"Nicolai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.08.006","article-title":"Adult attachment measures: a 25-year review","volume":"69","author":"Ravitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764010374417","article-title":"A substantive theory of recovery from the effect of severe persistent mental illness","volume":"57","author":"Henderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.06.049","article-title":"Low linking social capital as a predictor of coronary heart disease in Sweden: a cohort study of 2.8 million people","volume":"62","author":"Sundquist","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"B62","volume-title":"Social Capital and Mental Health.","author":"Mckenzie","year":"2006"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.029678","article-title":"Social capital and mental illness: a systematic review","volume":"59","author":"de Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun Health."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0856-6","article-title":"Social capital and reported discrimination among people with depression in 15 European countries","volume":"49","author":"Zoppei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dai027","article-title":"Leisure participation predicts survival: a population-based study in Finland","volume":"21","author":"Hyypp\u00e4","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Promot Int."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.09.056","article-title":"Social participation and healthy ageing: an international comparison using SHARE data","volume":"67","author":"Sirven","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.11.007","article-title":"Recovery in the outpatient setting: 36-month results from the Schizophrenia outpatients health outcomes (SOHO) study","volume":"108","author":"Novick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03072191","article-title":"Herstelwerk van mensen met een psychische beperking en wat kunnen hulpverleners doen om hen te ondersteunen?","volume":"7","author":"Boevink","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychopraxis."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21558","article-title":"The role of stigma coping and social support in mediating the effect of societal stigma on internalized stigma, mental health recovery and quality of life among people with serious mental illness","volume":"41","author":"Chronister","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Commun Psychol."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0812-y","article-title":"Occupation, social support and quality of life in persons with schizophrenic or affective disorders","volume":"39","author":"R\u00fcesch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09948.x","article-title":"Living situation, social network and outcome in schizophrenia: a five-year prospective follow-up study","volume":"96","author":"Salokangas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"B72","volume-title":"Handreiking Voor De Inzet Van Ervaringsdeskundigheid Vanuit De Geestelijke Gezondheidszorg","author":"Boertien","year":"2012"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S83546","article-title":"Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia","volume":"11","author":"Bouwmans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0392-3","article-title":"Association between financial strain, social network and five-year recovery from first episode psychosis","volume":"43","author":"Mattsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2006.12.001","article-title":"Housing environment and mental health outcomes: a levels of analysis perspective","volume":"27","author":"Wright","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325007074164","article-title":"Finding a place in the world: the experience of recovery from severe mental illness","volume":"6","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Q Soc Work."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcr076","article-title":"Social factors and recovery from mental health difficulties: a review of the evidence","volume":"42","author":"Tew","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Soc Work."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000405","article-title":"Migrant and ethnic minority status as risk indicators for schizophrenia: new findings","volume":"31","author":"van Der Ven","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatr."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026021000016978","article-title":"The process of recovery from schizophrenia","volume":"14","author":"Spaniol","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs130","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of recovery in schizophrenia","volume":"39","author":"Jaaskelainen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbi026","article-title":"Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multi-follow-up study","volume":"31","author":"Harrow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B82","article-title":"2017 development and validation of the recovering quality of life (ReQoL) outcome measures","volume-title":"EEPRU Technical Research Report 050. Policy Research Unit in Economic Evaluation of Health and Care Interventions","author":"Keetharuth","year":"2017"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.112.041889","article-title":"The individual recovery outcomes counter: preliminary validation of a personal recovery measure","volume":"37","author":"Monger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatrist."},{"key":"B84","first-page":"21","article-title":"Remissiecriteria voor de diagnose schizofrenie","volume":"49","author":"van Os","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tijdschr Psychiatr."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8106-5_18","article-title":"Assessment of executive functioning using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF)","volume-title":"Handbook of Executive Functioning","author":"Roth","year":"2014"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000177","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2015-000177","article-title":"Social role participation questionnaire for patients with ankylosing spondylitis: translation into Dutch, reliability and construct validity","volume":"2","author":"van Genderen","year":"2016","journal-title":"RMD Open."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.151013","article-title":"Development and validation of a short form of the social role participation questionnaire in patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"43","author":"Voshaar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Rheumatol."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.3.441","article-title":"Remission in schizophrenia: proposed criteria and rationale for consensus","volume":"162","author":"Andreasen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4236\/ojpsych.2017.71002","article-title":"Empowerment according to persons with severe mental illness: development of the netherlands empowerment list and its psychometric properties","volume":"7","author":"Boevink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.082925","article-title":"OPCRIT+: an electronic system for psychiatric diagnosis and data collection in clinical and research settings","volume":"199","author":"Rucker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B91","volume-title":"Lichamelijke klachten vragenlijst.","author":"Hemert","year":"2003"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-217","article-title":"Feasibility, reliability and validity of a questionnaire on healthcare consumption and productivity loss in patients with a psychiatric disorder (TiC-P)","volume":"13","author":"Bouwmans","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Res."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI): a new instrument for psychiatric research and practice","volume":"28","author":"Bysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02889.x","article-title":"Measurements in the addictions for triage and evaluation (MATE): an instrument based on the world health organization family of international classifications","volume":"105","author":"Schippers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"key":"B95","volume-title":"SCIL Screener voor Intelligentie en Licht Verstandelijke Beperking.","author":"Kaal","year":"2013"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-235","article-title":"Validation of the PHQ-9 as a screening instrument for depression in diabetes patients in specialized outpatient clinics","volume":"10","author":"van","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1802","article-title":"Validity of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 scale in an acute psychiatric sample","volume":"20","author":"Kertz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother."},{"key":"B98","volume-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2013Third Edition (WAIS\u2013III)","author":"Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/10791102009002008","article-title":"Factor structure of the Wechsler adult intelligence scale\u2013III in schizophrenia","volume":"9","author":"Dickinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Assessment."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)00024-G","article-title":"Schizophrenia, symptomatology and social inference: investigating \u201ctheory of mind\u201d in people with schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Corcoran","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/07481756.2003.11909738","article-title":"NEO five-factor inventory scores: psychometric properties in a community sample","volume":"36","author":"Murray","year":"2003","journal-title":"Measure Eval Counsel Dev."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prevent Med."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1263161","article-title":"[The reliable, valid and economic assessment of early traumatization: first psychometric characteristics of the German version of the adverse childhood experiences questionnaire (ACE)]","volume":"61","author":"Wingenfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosomatik Med Psychol."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.03.009","article-title":"Attachment styles, interpersonal relationships and psychotic phenomena in a non-clinical student sample","volume":"41","author":"Berry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personal Ind Differ."},{"key":"B105","volume-title":"Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations","author":"Endler","year":"2004"},{"key":"B106","first-page":"511","article-title":"Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the brief internalized stigma of mental illness scale (ISMI-10)","volume":"37","author":"Ociskova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol Lett."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/10705500802222972","article-title":"The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.07.010","article-title":"Resilience to affective disorders: a comparative validation of two resilience scales","volume":"168","author":"Leontjevas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00189-0","article-title":"A new instrument for measuring insight: the beck cognitive insight scale","volume":"68","author":"Beck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230020023570-2","article-title":"A new scale (SES) to measure engagement with community mental health services","volume":"11","author":"Tait","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Mental Health."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.08.008","article-title":"Internalized stigma of mental illness: psychometric properties of a new measure","volume":"121","author":"Ritsher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.09.001","article-title":"Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with bipolar disorder or depression in 13 European countries: the GAMIAN\u2013Europe study","volume":"129","author":"Brohan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B113","volume-title":"Classifications: WHO Disability Assessment Schedule","year":"2014"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.07.014","article-title":"Strenghtening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"147","author":"vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.771914","type":"corrigendum","label":"Corrigendum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634601600000}}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.609530\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T22:18:50Z","timestamp":1634768330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.609530\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"references-count":114,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.609530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.609530","relation":{"corrigendum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.771914","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"article-number":"609530"}}