{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T18:51:11Z","timestamp":1778871071423,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:<\/jats:bold> To translate and validate the Screen for Adult Anxiety Related Disorders (SCAARED) questionnaire into Spanish.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:<\/jats:bold> The original SCAARED was translated into Spanish and administered to a non-clinical sample of 131 university students (92.4% women, mean age 22 years) in Valencia, Spain. To assess the concurrent validity of the SCAARED, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale\u221221(DASS) and the Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were also administered. Test-retest reliability was evaluated 2 weeks after the first administration.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> The internal consistency of SCAARED was high (\u03b1 = 0.91) and the stability of the measurement was also high (test-retest 0.81). The results of the Exploratory Factor Analysis showed four factors comparable to the original SCAARED (generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia disorder, panic disorder, and separation anxiety disorder). The Area Under the Curve was excellent (0.88).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> The Spanish version of the SCAARED showed good psychometric properties comparable to the original SCAARED suggesting that it may be a useful instrument to screen for anxiety disorders in Spanish-speaking adult populations. Future studies are needed to replicate these findings in larger community and clinical samples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.589422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T20:36:14Z","timestamp":1613162174000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Psychometrics of the Spanish Version of the Screen for Adult Anxiety Related Disorders (SCAARED)"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Cueva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yurena","family":"Alonso-Esteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricio","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Cueva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Birmaher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Alcantud-Mar\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative","volume":"6","author":"Kessler","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12381","article-title":"Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00497","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.497","article-title":"A systematic review of reviews on the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adult populations","volume":"6","author":"Remes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716640757","article-title":"The age of onset of anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Lijster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.014","article-title":"Incidence, recurrence and comorbidity of anxiety disorders in four majordevelopmental stages","volume":"228","author":"Essau","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Affec Disord."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30687-8_8","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in emerging adulthood","volume-title":"Clinical Handbook of Anxiety Disorders","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2020"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.12.033","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in adolescents and psychosocial outcomes at age 30","volume":"163","author":"Essau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affec Disord."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30687-8_5","article-title":"Anxiety comorbidities: mood disorders, substance use disorders, and chronic medical illness","volume-title":"Clinical Handbook of Anxiety Disorders","author":"Rogers","year":"2020"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.08.007","article-title":"An overview of common psychiatric problems among adolescent and young adult females: focus on mood and anxiety","volume":"48","author":"Black","year":"2018","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet and Gynaecol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706009147","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and suicidal behaviours in adolescence and young adulthood: findings from a longitudinal study","volume":"37","author":"Boden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-020-01229-8","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders and associated risky behaviors among Iranian university students: results from the Iranian PDABs survey","author":"Ahmadpoor","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860701529916","article-title":"Self-report measures of anxiety: are they suitable for older adults?","volume":"11","author":"Dennis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aging Mental Health."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2019.12.001","article-title":"Screening for anxiety depression in Primary Care: utility of 2 brief scales adapted to the new ICD-11-PC","author":"Iglesias Garc\u00eda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S114100","article-title":"Assessment of anxiety in older adults: a review of self-report measures","volume":"13","author":"Balsamo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3320-0","article-title":"Priorities for advancing research on youth with autism spectrum","volume":"48","author":"Vasa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord."},{"key":"B16","volume-title":"TCC de los Trastornos de Ansiedad: Innovaciones en ni\u00f1os y Adolescentes","author":"Sandin","year":"2016"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0023-x","article-title":"Screening for anxiety disorders in children","volume":"18","author":"Simon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry."},{"key":"B18","volume-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"B19","volume-title":"Beck Anxiety Inventory Manual","author":"Beck","year":"2011"},{"key":"B20","unstructured":"La opini\u00f3n de los psic\u00f3logos espa\u00f1oles sobre el uso de los tests10821\n            Mu\u00f1izJ\n            Fern\u00e1ndez-HermidaJR\n          Papeles Psic\u00f3l.312010"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-5274(14)70025-8","article-title":"Recomendaciones para la utilizaci\u00f3n de la adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI) en la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica","volume":"25","author":"Sanz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Salud."},{"key":"B22","unstructured":"Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of depression, anxiety and stress scales (DASS)67983\n            BadosA\n            SolanasA\n            Andr\u00e9sR\n          Psicothema.172005"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-8","article-title":"Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale as a screening tool","volume":"8","author":"Garc\u00eda-Campayo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600002614","article-title":"The social phobia inventory: screening and cross-cultural validation in Spanish adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Span J Psychol."},{"key":"B25","first-page":"530","volume":"112","author":"Bobes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Clin."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.04.007","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Spanish sel-report version of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale","volume":"55","author":"Santacana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.01.009","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of anxiety disordered youth","volume":"24","author":"Kendall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"B28","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5","year":"2013"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.034","article-title":"Psychometrics of the screen for adult anxiety related disorders (SCAARED)- A new scale for the assessment of DSM-5 anxiety disorders","volume":"253","author":"Angulo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00018","article-title":"The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): scale construction and psychometric characteristics","volume":"36","author":"Birmaher","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199910000-00011","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): a replication study","volume":"38","author":"Birmaher","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02285.x","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the cross-cultural psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED)","volume":"52","author":"Hale","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.07.008","article-title":"Examination of a cutoff score for the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in a non-clinical Spanish population","volume":"26","author":"Canals","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"B34","unstructured":"The factorial structure of the 41-item version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in a Spanish population of 8 to 12 years-old31327\n            Vigil-ColetA\n            CanalsJ\n            CosiS\n            Lorenzo-SevaU\n            FerrandoPJ\n            Hern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednezC\n          Int J Clin Health Psychol.92009"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1016\/S2007-4719(16)30053-9","article-title":"Uso de las Escalas de Depresi\u00f3n Ansiedad Estr\u00e9s (DASS-21) como Instrumento de Tamizaje en J\u00f3venes con Problemas Cl\u00ednicos","volume":"6","author":"Rom\u00e1n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta de Investig Psicol."},{"key":"B36","volume-title":"Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo","author":"Buela-Casal","year":"2011"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B38","unstructured":"SheehanD\n            JanavsJ\n            BakerR\n            Harnett-SheehanK\n            KnappE\n            SheehanM\n          Tampa, FLMINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (5,0,0 version)2006"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2013.24","article-title":"Directrices para la traducci\u00f3n y adaptaci\u00f3n de los tests: segunda edici\u00f3n","volume":"25","author":"Mu\u00f1iz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psicothema."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016014818163","article-title":"The depression anxiety stress scale-21: Spanish translation and validation with a Hispanic sample","volume":"24","author":"Daza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess."},{"key":"B41","first-page":"215","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) in Spanish college students","volume":"16","author":"Fonseca-Pedrero","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ansiedad Estr\u00e9s."},{"key":"B42","unstructured":"Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas de una versi\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI) en estudiantes universitarios5984\n            SanzJ\n            NavarroME\n          Ansiedad Estr\u00e9s.92003"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600004637","article-title":"Psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) in general population","volume":"11","author":"Mag\u00e1n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Span J Psychol."},{"key":"B44","unstructured":"El \u201cInventario de Ansiedad de Berck\u201d (BAI): propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas de la versi\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola en pacientes con trastornos psicol\u00f3gicos56383\n            SanzJ\n            Garc\u00eda-VeraM\n            Fort\u00fanM\n          Psicol Conductual.202012"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E761","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2014.76","article-title":"Beck anxiety inventory: psychometric characteristics in a sample from the clinical Spanish population","volume":"17","author":"V\u00e1zquez-Morej\u00f3n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Span J Psychol."},{"key":"B46","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9nLK\n            Muth\u00e9nBO\n          Los Angeles, CAMuth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9nMplus User's Guide2017"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr1201_3","article-title":"A study of a measure of sampling adequacy for factor-analytic correlation matrices","volume":"12","author":"Cerny","year":"1977","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.589422\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T20:36:43Z","timestamp":1613162203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.589422\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.589422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.589422","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]]},"article-number":"589422"}}