{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T08:24:08Z","timestamp":1766305448812,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> Neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated 4 (<jats:italic>NEDD4<\/jats:italic>) polymorphisms and childhood trauma (CT) are associated with schizophrenia. However, whether <jats:italic>NEDD4<\/jats:italic> interacts with CT on symptoms of schizophrenia remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the gene\u2013environment interaction effect.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> We recruited 289 schizophrenia patients and 487 controls and genotyped rs2303579, rs3088077, rs7162435, rs11550869, and rs62043855 in their <jats:italic>NEDD4<\/jats:italic> gene.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> We found significant differences in the rs2303579 and rs3088077 between the two groups. Patients with the rs2303579 CC genotype had higher scores compared with other genotype (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.026) in the test of positive schizophrenia syndrome scores, whereas patients with the rs3088077 TT (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.037) and rs7162435 CC genotypes (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.009) had higher scores compared with the other genotypes in the test of excitement factor. Patients with a family history of psychosis (FH+) reported higher negative scores (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.012) than those without. Patients exposed to physical abuse (PA) reported a lower language learning and memory score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.017) and working memory score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.047) than those not. Patients exposed to sexual abuse (SA) reported a lower reasoning and problem-solving skills score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.025); those exposed to emotional neglect (EN) reported a lower social cognition score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.044); and those exposed to physical neglect reported a lower social cognition score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.036) but higher visual learning and memory score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.032). Rs3088077 could interact with EN to increase risk for schizophrenia. Optimal model rs62043855 \u00d7 EA, rs3088077 \u00d7 rs7162435 \u00d7 rs11550869 \u00d7 SA \u00d7 EN and rs2303579 \u00d7 rs7162435 \u00d7 rs11550869 \u00d7 rs62043855 \u00d7 EA \u00d7 PA could explain positive symptom, excitement symptom and working memory, respectively, in FH+ group.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> The study highlighted that the combined interaction of <jats:italic>NEDD4<\/jats:italic> and CT may be associated with symptoms of schizophrenia especially for those with FH+.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.608231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T04:47:47Z","timestamp":1617857267000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evidence for an Interaction Between NEDD4 and Childhood Trauma on Clinical Characters of Schizophrenia With Family History of 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