{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T20:58:22Z","timestamp":1785358702982,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Anorexia nervosa (AN) is one of the main eating disorders. It has the highest mortality of all psychiatric disorders, and the success rates of current therapies are not fully satisfactory. Thus, there is a need for novel interventions. We investigated the attitudes surrounding music of 41 patients with clinically-diagnosed AN as well as their thoughts on the potential therapeutic uses of music using a questionnaire of 50 questions. Free text responses were qualitatively analyzed for reoccurring themes with NVivo 12 software. Yes\/no questions and questions of best fit were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The most prevalent theme was the positive effect of music. Most patients reported that listening to music evokes varying emotions in them (83%) which may be of positive or negative nature. Similarly, patients associated certain music with particular positive, but also with particular negative memories. A majority of patients stated that music helps to distract them (85%), helps with loneliness (59%) and helps them feel more connected to others (58%). This data indicates that people with AN make nonclinical use of music which seems to elicit positive as well as negative emotions and memories. Patients felt music is beneficial with regard to important aspects of AN, such as emotional problems, loneliness, and relationship difficulties. Most of them would also like to attend music therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.639202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T06:35:13Z","timestamp":1622615713000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Attitudes Surrounding Music of Patients With Anorexia Nervosa: A Survey-Based Mixed-Methods Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Aishwarya","family":"Krishna Priya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Briana","family":"Applewhite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Au","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oyenike","family":"Oyeleye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Patsalos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Cardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubertus","family":"Himmerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5","year":"2013"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000278","article-title":"Epidemiology of eating disorders in Europe: Prevalence, incidence, comorbidity, course, consequences, risk factors","volume":"29","author":"Keski-Rahkonen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-018-0937-8","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity as a risk factor for mortality in people with anorexia nervosa","volume":"269","author":"Himmerich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.104438","article-title":"Emotion regulation across eating pathology: a meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"Prefit","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appetite."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2011.606435","article-title":"Loneliness and eating disorders","volume":"146","author":"Levine","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychol."},{"key":"B6","unstructured":"Eating Disorders: Recognition and Treatment: Guidance2017"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m10393","article-title":"Recovery from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa at 22-year follow-up","volume":"78","author":"Eddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.31219\/osf.io\/xwv7e","article-title":"A systematic review of scientific studies on the effects of music in people with or at risk for eating disorders","volume":"32","author":"Testa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.10.004","article-title":"Meal support using mobile technology in Anorexia Nervosa. Contextual differences between inpatient and outpatient settings","volume":"60","author":"Cardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appetite."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.12.224","article-title":"The impact of induced positive mood on symptomatic behaviour in eating disorders. An experimental, AB\/BA crossover design testing a multimodal presentation during a test-meal","volume":"87","author":"Cardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appetite."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-9020-7","article-title":"Body image concerns in young girls: the role of peers and media prior to adolescence","volume":"35","author":"Dohnt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440802192268","article-title":"Watching your weight? The relations between watching soaps and music television and body dissatisfaction and restrained eating in young girls","volume":"24","author":"Anschutz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.92589","article-title":"A software-assisted qualitative study on the use of music in people with anorexia nervosa. In: Himmerich H, editor","author":"Applewhite","year":"2020","journal-title":"Weight Management."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2734","article-title":"Emotional and non-emotional facets of impulsivity in eating disorders: from anorexia nervosa to bulimic spectrum disorders","volume":"28","author":"Mallorqu\u00ed-Bagu\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1146","article-title":"Do men with eating disorders differ from women in clinics, psychopathology and personality?","volume":"20","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Navarro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00640","article-title":"Towards an improved understanding of the anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum comorbidity: PEACE pathway implementation","volume":"11","author":"Tchanturia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.639202\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T06:35:18Z","timestamp":1622615718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.639202\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.639202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.639202","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]},"article-number":"639202"}}