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Over recent years, the focus has shifted from searching for the evidence of connections between these two disorders, which have started with Gillberg's study in 1983, to searching for more effective and holistic treatment of this comorbidity. The latter is known to contribute to more severe courses and worse prognosis, which is probably related to the obstacles in both diagnosing and treating. Since AN usually starts in early adolescence and high-functioning ASD children seem to begin struggling with increased pressure in adolescence, while various comorbidities can occur, it is important to improve the treatment of this comorbidity in young patients and to tailor it specifically in terms of diagnosing. In this paper, a literature review is conducted on common features and promising treatment possibilities. We describe cognitive remediation therapy and the promising pharmacotherapeutic candidate oxytocin with a special focus on adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.686030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T05:09:21Z","timestamp":1627967361000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Anorexia Nervosa Comorbidity: Common Features and Treatment Possibilities With Cognitive Remediation Therapy and Oxytocin"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Plemeniti Tololeski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Suhodol\u010dan Grabner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hojka Gregoric","family":"Kumperscak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.113","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: 30-year outcome","volume":"216","author":"Dobrescu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.142.4.428b","article-title":"Are autism and anorexia nervosa related?","volume":"142","author":"Gillberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0791-9","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder in anorexia nervosa: an updated literature review","volume":"19","author":"Westwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed","year":"2013"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4344","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04491-7","article-title":"Social camouflaging in autistic and neurotypical adolescents: a pilot study of differences by sex and diagnosis","volume":"50","author":"Jorgenson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"B6","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diagnostic overshadowing in autistic women. 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