{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:04:05Z","timestamp":1790719445577,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":232,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Disrupted interoceptive processes are present in a range of psychiatric conditions, and there is a small but growing body of research on the role of interoception in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In this review, we outline dimensions of interoception and review current literature on the processing of internal bodily sensations within OCD. Investigations in OCD utilizing objective measures of interoception are limited and results mixed, however, the subjective experience of internal bodily sensations appears to be atypical and relate to specific patterns of symptom dimensions. Further, neuroimaging investigations suggest that interoception is related to core features of OCD, particularly sensory phenomena and disgust. Interoception is discussed in the context of treatment by presenting an overview of existing interventions and suggesting how modifications aimed at better targeting interoceptive processes could serve to optimize outcomes. Interoception represents a promising direction for multi-method research in OCD, which we expect, will prove useful for improving current interventions and identifying new treatment targets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.686482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T03:30:57Z","timestamp":1629862257000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Interoception and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Laura B.","family":"Bragdon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goi Khia","family":"Eng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Belanger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily R.","family":"Stern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1359","article-title":"Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States","volume":"21","author":"Kessler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m07657","article-title":"Five-year course of obsessive-compulsive disorder: predictors of remission and relapse","volume":"74","author":"Eisen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<167::AID-ANXI2>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Economic costs of anxiety disorders","volume":"2","author":"DuPont","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anxiety"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00173-6","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder subtypes: an attempted replication and extension of a symptom-based taxonomy","volume":"42","author":"Calamari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00134-X","article-title":"Symptom structure in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a confirmatory factor-analytic study","volume":"37","author":"Summerfeldt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605100702","article-title":"The psychological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"51","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000205697.73873.c1","article-title":"Effective treatment of OCD?","author":"De Haan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"Obsessions and Compulsions","author":"Rachman","year":"1980"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008043437-7\/50017-X","volume-title":"A Cognitive Theory of Obsessions. 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