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Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a severe psychiatric disorder with profound public health impact due to its high prevalence, chronic nature, accompanying functional impairment, and frequently occurring comorbidities. Early PTSD symptoms, often observed shortly after trauma exposure, abate with time in the majority of those who initially express them, yet leave a significant minority with chronic PTSD. While the past several decades of PTSD research have produced substantial knowledge regarding the mechanisms and consequences of this debilitating disorder, the diagnosis of and available treatments for PTSD still face significant challenges. Here, we discuss how novel therapeutic interventions involving social robots can potentially offer meaningful opportunities for overcoming some of the present challenges. As the application of social robotics-based interventions in the treatment of mental disorders is only in its infancy, it is vital that careful, well-controlled research is conducted to evaluate their efficacy, safety, and ethics. Nevertheless, we are hopeful that robotics-based solutions could advance the quality, availability, specificity and scalability of care for PTSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.752874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T01:32:36Z","timestamp":1643938356000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Social Robots for Supporting Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Guy","family":"Laban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziv","family":"Ben-Zion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily S.","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2009.106","article-title":"Stress and disorders of the stress system","volume":"5","author":"Chrousos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691613506907","article-title":"The brain on stress: toward an integrative approach to brain, body, and behavior","volume":"8","author":"McEwen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1683","article-title":"Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease","volume":"6","author":"de Kloet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322399","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2017.1322399","article-title":"Challenges for providing health care in traumatized populations: barriers for PTSD treatments and the need for new developments","volume":"10","author":"Kazlauskas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15057","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.57","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"1","author":"Yehuda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"52","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0713e","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder: the burden to the individual and to society","volume":"61","author":"Kessler","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0200-8","article-title":"The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders","volume":"1","author":"Kalisch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3339","article-title":"Biological studies of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"13","author":"Pitman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.focus.20180001","article-title":"Digital technologies in psychiatry: present and future","volume":"16","author":"Hirschtritt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Focus"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/iwcomp\/iwaa019","article-title":"The design of ecological momentary assessment technologies","volume":"32","author":"Doherty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interact Comput"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.008","article-title":"Behavioral Intervention Technologies: Evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health","volume":"35","author":"Mohr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL)","volume":"34","author":"Blanchard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000486","article-title":"The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation in military veterans","volume":"30","author":"Weathers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654064","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1654064","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment in posttraumatic stress disorder and coping. 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