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The participants were 200 students at a university of physical education in Shaanxi Province, China. Participants completed the Child Psychological Abuse and Neglect Scale and the Mental Health Self-Report Questionnaire. Regarding childhood maltreatment experience, 52.5% of respondents screened positive for childhood psychological abuse, 55.8% for psychological neglect, and 43.6% for both. Moreover, 37.6% of participants screened positive for psychological health problems during the pandemic. Childhood psychological abuse and neglect were positively associated with mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. A regression analysis revealed that the reproving dimension of psychological abuse was a risk factor for mental health problems in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.770201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T07:09:09Z","timestamp":1641366549000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Correlation of Childhood Psychological Abuse and Neglect With Mental Health in Chinese College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Zhaohong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luyao","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.009","article-title":"The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health\u2014The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China","volume":"91","author":"Hui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112934","article-title":"The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China","volume":"287","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiat Res."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113003","article-title":"Addressing collegiate mental health amid COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"288","author":"Zhai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiat Res."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2020.1770713","article-title":"Preparedness of medical education in China: lessons from the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Teach."},{"key":"B5","unstructured":"Investigation of anxiety depression status and analysis of related factors to clinical postgraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic10846\n            MaMS\n            ZhangTN\n            JiaXY\n            LuoLZ\n          Basic Clin Med.412021"},{"key":"B6","unstructured":"Childhood maltreatment and its effect on adolescent internalizing and externalizing mental health problems: Mechanisms and interventions515\n            YuGL\n            LiS\n          J Beijing Normal Univ.12021"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: Review of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev."},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention","year":"1999"},{"key":"B9","volume-title":"The Revision of Child Psychological Maltreatment Scale and the Epidemiological Investigation of Child Psychological Maltreatment","author":"Pan","year":"2010"},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Schema Therapy: A Practitioner's Guide","author":"Young","year":"2003"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01777-4","article-title":"The impact of childhood psychological maltreatment on mental health outcomes in adulthood: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst Rev."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.065","article-title":"Murray, J. 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