{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:01:28Z","timestamp":1792454488436,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Implementation of interventions to treat child and adolescent mental health problems in schools could help fill the mental health care gap in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Most of the evidence available come from systematic reviews on mental health prevention and promotion, and there is less evidence on treatment strategies that can be effectively delivered in schools. The aim of this review was to identify what school-based interventions have been tested to treat children and adolescents in LMICs, and how effective they are.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a systematic review including seven electronic databases. The search was carried out in October 2022. We included randomised or non-randomised studies that evaluated school-based interventions for children or adolescents aged 6\u201318 years living in LMICs and who had, or were at risk of developing, one or more mental health problems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found 39 studies with 43 different pairwise comparisons, treatment for attention-deficit and hyperactivity (ADHD), anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Conduct disorder (CD). Pooled SMD were statistically significant and showed that, overall, interventions were superior to comparators for PTSD (SMD = 0.61; 95% CI = 0.37\u20130.86), not statistically significant for anxiety (SMD = 0.11; 95% CI = \u22120.13 to 0.36), ADHD (SMD = 0.36; 95% CI = \u22120.15 to 0.87), and for depression (SMD = 0.80; 95% CI = \u22120.47 to 2.07). For CD the sample size was very small, so the results are imprecise.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A significant effect was found if we add up all interventions compared to control, suggesting that, overall, interventions delivered in the school environment are effective in reducing mental health problems among children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Systematic review registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      [\n                      <jats:ext-link>https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?RecordID=129376<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      ], identifier [CRD42019129376].\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1012257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T10:03:22Z","timestamp":1672999402000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Efficacy of school-based interventions for mental health problems in children and adolescents in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Antonio Jose","family":"Grande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio Scopel","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Evans-Lacko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Ziebold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio Torres","family":"de Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mcdaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiane","family":"Tomasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wagner Silva","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12381","article-title":"Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents.","volume":"56","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e203221","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3221","article-title":"Longitudinal assessment of mental health disorders and comorbidities across 4 decades among participants in the Dunedin birth cohort study.","volume":"3","author":"Caspi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.07.17.20156042","article-title":"Changes in the adult consequences of adolescent mental health: findings from the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts.","author":"Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiology."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12372","article-title":"Annual research review: secular trends in child and adolescent mental health.","volume":"56","author":"Collishaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00150","article-title":"Child and adolescent mental health policy in low- and middle-income countries: challenges and lessons for policy development and implementation.","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.011221","article-title":"The 10\/90 divide in mental health research: trends over a 10-year period.","volume":"188","author":"Saxena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B7","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013\u20132030."},{"key":"B8","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mental Health Atlas 2020."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1872-1","article-title":"Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries.","volume":"577","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.52380\/ijpes.2021.8.4.671","article-title":"Children\u2019 stress, depression, sleep, and internet use.","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Psychol Educ Stud."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.02026.x","article-title":"How far are associations between child, family and community factors and child psychopathology informant-specific and informant-general?","volume":"50","author":"Collishaw","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2131836","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.31836","article-title":"Screening in high schools to identify, evaluate, and lower depression among adolescents: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"4","author":"Sekhar","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/phr09080","author":"Caldwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"School-Based Interventions to Prevent Anxiety, Depression and Conduct Disorder in Children and Young People: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102079","article-title":"School-based depression and anxiety prevention programs: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"89","author":"Werner-Seidler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106317","article-title":"Universal school-based mental health programmes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.","volume":"143","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Med."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-835","article-title":"A systematic review of the effectiveness of mental health promotion interventions for young people in low and middle income countries.","volume":"13","author":"Barry","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"B17","year":"2021","journal-title":"On My Mind: Promoting, Protecting and Caring for Children\u2019s Mental Health."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18611","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018611","article-title":"Effective\/cost effective interventions of child mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries (LAMIC): systematic review.","volume":"99","author":"Grande","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2022.152358","article-title":"A systematic review of evidence-based interventions for child and adolescent mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries.","volume":"121","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B20","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Bank Country and Lending Groups \u2013 World Bank Data Help Desk."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews.","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5614-7_196","article-title":"Effect of yoga on children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder.","volume":"53","author":"Abadi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Stud."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.2361","article-title":"School intervention to improve mental health of students in Santiago, Chile: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"167","author":"Araya","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"B25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral therapy program for alleviating the symptoms of social anxiety in adolescents.","volume":"21","author":"Aydin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2012.688712","article-title":"Randomized control trial of a CBT trauma recovery program in Palestinian schools.","volume":"18","author":"Barron","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Loss Trauma."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12104","article-title":"Effectiveness of brief school-based, group cognitive behavioural therapy for depressed adolescents in south west Nigeria.","volume":"21","author":"Bella-Awusah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Mental Health."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1159\/000235976","article-title":"School-based intervention for the treatment of tsunami-related distress in children: a quasi-randomized controlled trial.","volume":"78","author":"Berger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200470","article-title":"Effectiveness RCT of a CBT intervention for youths who lost parents in the Sichuan, China, Earthquake.","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct_2016_09_01","article-title":"Pilot study of modular cognitive-behavioral therapy and cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy for treating anxiety in Iranian girls.","volume":"9","author":"Ebesutani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cogn Ther."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25116","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.25116","article-title":"The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on Iranian female adolescents suffering from social anxiety.","volume":"18","author":"Ebrahiminejad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Irani Red Crescent Med J."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0985-4","article-title":"Indicated school-based intervention to improve depressive symptoms among at risk Chilean adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"16","author":"Gaete","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry."},{"key":"B33","first-page":"463","article-title":"Psychosocial assistance to students with posttraumatic stress disorder in primary and secondary schools in post-war Bosnia Herzegovina.","volume":"21","author":"Hasanovi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.18502\/ijps.v14i1.425","article-title":"Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in child victims of domestic violence.","volume":"14","author":"Jaberghaderi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02209.x","article-title":"Evaluation of a classroom-based psychosocial intervention in conflict-affected Nepal: a cluster randomized controlled trial: evaluation of a psychosocial intervention in Nepal.","volume":"51","author":"Jordans","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12148","article-title":"The impact of mindfulness meditation training on executive functions and emotion dysregulation in an Iranian sample of female adolescents with elevated attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms: mindfulness in adolescents with ADHD symptoms.","volume":"69","author":"Kiani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust J Psychol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2018.1509003","article-title":"Randomized control study of the effects of executive function training on peer difficulties of children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder C subtype.","volume":"9","author":"Lan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Child."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31817eecae","article-title":"Effectiveness of a school-based group psychotherapy program for war-exposed adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"47","author":"Layne","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2012.01.001","article-title":"An exploratory study of the effectiveness of group narrative therapy on the school behavior of girls with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity symptoms.","volume":"26","author":"Looyeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702612454613","article-title":"Enhancing autobiographical memory specificity through cognitive training: an intervention for depression translated from basic science.","volume":"1","author":"Neshat-Doost","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/WTF.0000000000000054","article-title":"Comparing a trauma focused and non trauma focused intervention with war affected Congolese youth: a preliminary randomised trial.","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intervention."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s41155-017-0081-9","article-title":"Metacognitive interventions in text production and working memory in students with ADHD.","volume":"31","author":"Pisacco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psicol Reflex Cr\u00edt."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21707","article-title":"Intervention effectiveness among war-affected children: a cluster randomized controlled trial on improving mental health.","volume":"25","author":"Qouta","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Traum Stress."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/21507686.2019.1629973","article-title":"Development and validation of a school-based cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) intervention for Malaysian high school students with depressive symptoms.","volume":"10","author":"Saw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Couns Psychother."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.03.007","article-title":"Efficacy of an indicated intervention program for Indian adolescents with subclinical depression.","volume":"33","author":"Singhal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-56","article-title":"School-based mental health intervention for children in war-affected Burundi: a cluster randomized trial.","volume":"12","author":"Tol","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.05.008","article-title":"Outcomes and moderators of a preventive schoolbased mental health intervention for children affected by war in Sri Lanka: a cluster randomized trial.","volume":"11","author":"Tol","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.6.655","article-title":"School-based mental health intervention for children affected by political violence in indonesia: a cluster randomized trial.","volume":"300","author":"Tol","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14115","article-title":"Universal school-based intervention targeting depressive symptoms in adolescents: a cluster randomized trial.","volume":"32","author":"Lima","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand Med Sci Sports."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2022.04.008","article-title":"The short-term impact of a combination intervention on depressive symptoms among school-going adolescent girls in Southwestern Uganda: the Suubi4Her cluster randomized trial.","volume":"71","author":"Byansi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104040","article-title":"Single-session interventions for adolescent anxiety and depression symptoms in Kenya: a cluster-randomized controlled trial.","volume":"151","author":"Venturo-Conerly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B52","first-page":"874","article-title":"Rehabilitation of ADHD children by sport intervention: a Tunisian experience.","volume":"97","author":"Hattabi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tunis Med."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2018.1509003","article-title":"Randomized control study of the effects of executive function training on peer difficulties of children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder C subtype.","volume":"9","author":"Lan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Child."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-020-00331-9","article-title":"Positive intervention for depression and teacher\u2013student relationship in Iranian high school girl students with moderate\/mild depression: a pilot randomized controlled trial.","volume":"14","author":"Taghvaienia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720002731","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of a randomised controlled trial of prolonged exposure therapy and supportive counselling for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents: a task-shifted intervention.","volume":"52","author":"Rossouw","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.09.005","article-title":"Group intervention for adolescent anxiety and depression: outcomes of a randomized trial with adolescents in Kenya.","volume":"51","author":"Osborn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav Ther."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2020.1818702","article-title":"Feasibility evaluation of psychosocial intervention for internally displaced youth in Kenya.","author":"Getanda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ment Health."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.4102\/sajpsychiatry.v28i0.1737","article-title":"Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy and social skills training in management of conduct disorder.","volume":"28","author":"Kumuyi","year":"2022","journal-title":"S Afr J Psychiatr."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.1129","article-title":"Effect of Shamiri Layperson-provided intervention vs study skills control intervention for depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents in Kenya: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"78","author":"Osborn","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4913","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16244913","article-title":"Effect of a school-based anxiety prevention program among primary school children.","volume":"16","author":"Ab Ghaffar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720959698","article-title":"Can school mental health providers deliver psychosocial treatment improving youth attention and behavior in Mexico? A pilot randomized controlled trial of CLS-FUERTE.","volume":"25","author":"Haack","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Atten Disord."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-020-01123-5","article-title":"Building emotional resilience in youth in Lebanon: a school-based randomized controlled trial of the FRIENDS intervention.","volume":"21","author":"Maalouf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev Sci."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052470","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on mental health in adolescents: a systematic review.","volume":"18","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4394","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224394","article-title":"Use of meditation and cognitive behavioral therapies for the treatment of stress. depression and anxiety in students. A systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Valero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.10.005","article-title":"School-based depression and anxiety prevention programs for young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"51","author":"Werner-Seidler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2019.08.004","article-title":"Childhood trauma and psychosis.","volume":"29","author":"Stanton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2022.2109652","article-title":"Future directions in mental health treatment with stigmatized youth.","volume":"51","author":"Price","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12081023","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions for attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis by the CADDRA guidelines work GROUP.","volume":"12","author":"Tourjman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003606","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003606","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness evidence of mental health prevention and promotion interventions: a systematic review of economic evaluations.","volume":"18","author":"Le","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002147","article-title":"The need for treatment evidence for common mental disorders in developing countries.","volume":"30","author":"Patel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30424-2","article-title":"The effect of VISHRAM, a grass-roots community-based mental health programme, on the treatment gap for depression in rural communities in India: a population-based study.","volume":"4","author":"Shidhaye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1177\/0143034317714839","article-title":"International approaches to school-based mental health: intent of the special issue.","volume":"38","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"School Psychol Int."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70312-8","article-title":"Mental health interventions in schools in high-income countries.","volume":"1","author":"Fazel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32556-X","article-title":"Primary health care for the 21st century, universal health coverage, and the sustainable development goals.","volume":"392","author":"Ghebreyesus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4516","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4516","article-title":"Achieving universal health coverage for mental disorders.","volume":"366","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866323","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.866323","article-title":"School-based mental health initiative: potentials and challenges for child and adolescent mental health.","volume":"13","author":"Lai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12381","article-title":"Review: delivering mental health support within schools and colleges \u2013 A thematic synthesis of barriers and facilitators to implementation of indicated psychological interventions for adolescents.","volume":"26","author":"Gee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Ment Health."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1012257\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T10:03:33Z","timestamp":1672999413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1012257\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1012257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1012257","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"article-number":"1012257"}}