{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T13:43:07Z","timestamp":1787578987185,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]],"date-time":"2022-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the present study, we investigated gender differences in personality and psychiatric correlates among adults (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 115) seeking treatment for problematic internet use (PIU) at a specialized clinic in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. All participants were assessed at the beginning of their treatment for co-occurring psychiatric conditions, other addictive behaviors, and personality characteristics. Women (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 20) were more likely to present with greater rates of psychiatric comorbidity compared to men (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = <jats:italic>95<\/jats:italic>), including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and bulimia nervosa. Women also had a greater severity of certain behavioral addictions, such as compulsive buying and disordered eating. Gender differences were also found across personality characteristics, with women scoring higher on impulsivity, novelty seeking, and self-transcendence compared to men. To our knowledge, the present study is the first to investigate gender differences for PIU in a clinical sample. The results suggest that there are notable gender differences in individuals seeking treatment for PIU which underscores the importance of assessing for co-occurring conditions, especially in women. Understanding the characteristics associated with PIU can help serve to inform the most appropriate interventions to bolster treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1022749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]],"date-time":"2022-10-28T09:22:31Z","timestamp":1666948951000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Gender differences in psychiatric comorbidity and personality characteristics among adults seeking treatment for problematic internet use"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Rodrigo Menezes","family":"Machado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyoun S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinicius","family":"Oliveira de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsey A.","family":"Snaychuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla Cavalheiro","family":"Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Belliero Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiano Ricardo Faedo Nabuco","family":"de Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Hodgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermano","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","author":"Gackenback","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychology and the Internet: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Transpersonal Implications."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00558","article-title":"The internet is not a tool: reappraising the model for internet-addiction disorder based on the constraints and opportunities of the digital environment.","volume":"9","author":"Musetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.11.001","article-title":"The evolution of Internet addiction: a global perspective.","volume":"53","author":"Griffiths","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4026","DOI":"10.2174\/13816128113199990617","article-title":"Internet addiction: a systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade.","volume":"20","author":"Kuss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Design."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00842","article-title":"Challenges in internet addiction disorder: is a diagnosis feasible or not?","volume":"7","author":"Musetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107201","article-title":"Internet addiction in young adults: a meta-analysis and systematic review.","volume":"130","author":"Lozano-Blasco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav."},{"key":"B7","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagnosic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.10.059","article-title":"A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: towards a model of compensatory internet use.","volume":"31","author":"Kardefelt-Winther","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00278.x","article-title":"Problematic Internet use: an overview.","volume":"9","author":"Aboujaoude","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6564e190020","article-title":"Internet addiction or problematic internet use? 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