{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T19:35:20Z","timestamp":1780947320817,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stimulant use is an important health issue. In the US in 2018, 2.8% of males and 1.5% of females older than 18 had used cocaine in the preceding 12 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To intervene in a specific targeted group of Stimulant Use Disorder (SUD) patients according to CBT and relapse prevention theories, and to determine the program\u2019s feasibility and attendance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stimulant Use Disorder patients in addiction care were evaluated for addictive, psychological and psychiatric dimensions at baseline and conclusion in a 9-session CBT group program with several themes: define SUD, enhance motivation, involve close companions, cope with craving, decline a proposal, solve problems, invite expert patients, invest time and money, and review content.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 41 patients attended at least one session. They were mainly poly dependent, primarily cocaine users. Sixty percent of the population also suffered from another psychiatric comorbidity. Median attendance for participants was 7\/9 sessions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A specific targeted CBT group for stimulant dependent highly comorbid patients is feasible. These findings suggest that peers should be included in addiction care services.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1031067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T07:14:19Z","timestamp":1669792459000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A specific cognitive behavioral group therapy program for stimulant use disorder"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Emily","family":"Karsinti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Vorspan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman","family":"Therribout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Icick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Bloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maeva","family":"Fortias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristel","family":"Piani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Romo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108148","article-title":"Cocaine use and overdose mortality in the United States : evidence from two national data sources, 2002\u20132018.","volume":"214","author":"Cano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"B2","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Drug Report 2021 : Trends and Developments."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.12.043","article-title":"The most dangerous complication of intranasal cocaine abuse in a young man : cardiac arrest.","volume":"34","author":"Keskin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066604263918","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure from abused substances.","volume":"19","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Intens Care Med."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.008","article-title":"Cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in French cocaine addicts.","volume":"200","author":"Vorspan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-014-0544-y","article-title":"Anxiety and substance use disorders : co-occurrence and clinical issues.","volume":"17","author":"Vorspan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"B7","article-title":"Drugs most frequently involved in drug overdose deaths : United States, 2010-2014.","volume":"65","author":"Warner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.05.065","article-title":"Childhood trauma are not associated with the intensity of transient cocaine induced psychotic symptoms.","volume":"228","author":"Karsinti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.03.058","article-title":"Relevance of treated cocaine users\u2019 retrospective memory of first cocaine use.","volume":"264","author":"Karsinti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B10","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rapport Europ\u00e9en sur les Drogues. Tendances et \u00c9volutions 2017."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aprim.2017.06.006","article-title":"[Early drop-outs and retentions in substance abuse outpatient clinics : a cross-sectional comparative study of factors that increase or decrease adherence].","volume":"50","author":"Calvo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atencion Primaria."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2000.10400232","article-title":"Correlates of outpatient drug treatment drop-out among methamphetamine users.","volume":"32","author":"Maglione","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000344","article-title":"The relationship between premorbid IQ and neurocognitive functioning in individuals with cocaine use disorders.","volume":"31","author":"Mahoney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychology."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-019-09402-x","article-title":"A systematic meta-review of impulsivity and compulsivity in addictive behaviors.","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2485-z","article-title":"Neuropsychological profiling of impulsivity and compulsivity in cocaine dependent individuals.","volume":"219","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Serrano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.118091","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunctions in recreational and dependent cocaine users : role of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, craving and early age at onset.","volume":"203","author":"Vonmoos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011866.pub2","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions for psychostimulant misuse.","volume":"9","author":"Minozzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002715","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychosocial interventions for individuals with cocaine and amphetamine addiction : a systematic review and network meta-analysis.","volume":"15","author":"De Crescenzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234809","article-title":"Treatment of stimulant use disorder : a systematic review of reviews.","volume":"15","author":"Ronsley","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"B20","year":"2010","journal-title":"Recommandations de Bonne Pratique\u2014Prise en charge des consommateurs de coca\u00efne."},{"key":"B21","author":"Marlatt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Relapse Prevention : Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment of Addictive Behaviors."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2014.06.008","article-title":"The effect of cognitive functioning on treatment attendance and adherence in comorbid bipolar disorder and cocaine dependence.","volume":"49","author":"Fagan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treatment."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(94)00080-B","article-title":"An intensive outpatient approach for cocaine abuse treatment : the matrix model.","volume":"12","author":"Rawson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treatment."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016835","article-title":"Predicting cocaine group treatment outcome in cocaine-abusing methadone patients.","volume":"17","author":"Tzilos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"B25","article-title":"[Ambulatory group treatment for cocaine dependent patients combining cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing].","volume":"23","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psicothema."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897070903250241","article-title":"Mindfulness training and stress reactivity in substance abuse : results from a randomized, controlled stage I pilot study.","volume":"30","author":"Brewer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Subst Abus."},{"key":"B27","author":"Carroll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Therapy Manuals for Drug Abuse."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf3700","article-title":"Carrots and sticks fail to change behavior in cocaine addiction.","volume":"352","author":"Ersche","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-018-0115-3","article-title":"Mindfulness-based treatment of addiction : current state of the field and envisioning the next wave of research.","volume":"13","author":"Garland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract."},{"key":"B30","author":"Crocq","year":"2015","journal-title":"DSM-5\u2014Manuel Diagnostique et Statistique des Troubles Mentaux."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale.","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.029","article-title":"A psychometric evaluation of the French Canadian version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in a large primary care population.","volume":"147","author":"Roberge","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-0357-5_3","article-title":"Timeline follow-back.","author":"Sobell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Measuring Alcohol Consumption."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006x.68.1.134","article-title":"The timeline followback reports of psychoactive substance use by drug-abusing patients : psychometric properties.","volume":"68","author":"Fals-Stewart","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00152-7","article-title":"A comparison of a brief and long version of the situational confidence questionnaire.","volume":"38","author":"Breslin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000780","article-title":"The brief situational confidence questionnaire for alcohol : a psychometric assessment with incarcerated youth.","volume":"32","author":"Delaney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Assess."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2012.00248.x","article-title":"The obsessive-compulsive cocaine scale (OCCS) : a pilot study of a new questionnaire for assessing cocaine craving.","volume":"21","author":"Vorspan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Addict."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0090198","article-title":"Stages of change in psychotherapy : measurement and sample profiles.","volume":"20","author":"McConnaughy","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychotherapy."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.12.003","article-title":"Construct, concurrent and predictive validity of the URICA : data from two multi-site clinical trials.","volume":"101","author":"Field","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-6-17","article-title":"Relapse prevention for addictive behaviors.","volume":"6","author":"Hendershot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Subst Abus Treatment Prev Policy."},{"key":"B41","author":"Velasquez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Group Treatment for Substance Abuse, Second Edition : A Stages-of-Change Therapy Manual."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2191-0_1","article-title":"Toward a comprehensive model of change.","author":"Prochaska","year":"1986","journal-title":"Treating Addictive Behaviors."},{"key":"B43","author":"Fanget","year":"2007","journal-title":"L\u2019 affirmation de soi : Une M\u00e9thode de Th\u00e9rapie."},{"key":"B44","author":"D\u2019Zurilla","year":"1999","journal-title":"Problem-Solving Therapy : A Social Competence Approach to Clinical Intervention."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(77)90031-3","article-title":"The origins and development of progressive relaxation.","volume":"8","author":"Jacobson","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181858311","article-title":"An open-label study of aripiprazole in nonschizophrenic crack-dependent patients.","volume":"28","author":"Vorspan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2018.04.003","article-title":"Clinimetrics : hospital anxiety and depression scale.","volume":"64","author":"Beekman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Physiother."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ADT.0000000000000041","article-title":"The predictive validity of the URICA in a sample of patients in substance use treatment.","volume":"13","author":"Bergly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addict Disord Their Treatment."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-021-00371-0","article-title":"A review of research-supported group treatments for drug use disorders.","volume":"16","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Subst Abus Treatment Prev Policy."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2019.100251","article-title":"Web-based self-help with and without chat counseling to reduce cocaine use in cocaine misusers : results of a three-arm randomized controlled trial.","volume":"17","author":"Schaub","year":"2019","journal-title":"Internet Interv."},{"key":"B51","author":"Bowen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for Addictive Behaviors : A Clinician\u2019s Guide."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.11.029","article-title":"Development of an evidence-based, gay-specific cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for methamphetamine-abusing gay and bisexual men.","volume":"39","author":"Reback","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addict Behav."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1031067\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T07:14:28Z","timestamp":1669792468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1031067\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1031067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1031067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"article-number":"1031067"}}