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Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is growing awareness of the comorbidity between mental and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and their associated burden. We aimed to explore what is known regarding the existing epidemiological clinical\u2013and population\u2013 based literature on the comorbidity between personality disorders (PDs) and MSDs specifically. In addition, we aimed to investigate their associated burden by examining a range of outcomes including morbidity\/mortality, patient- and clinical-reported outcomes, work-related outcomes, hospital admissions, and financial costs. Finally, we sought to identify gaps in the literature and provide recommendations for further research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studies with participants 15 years of age were eligible. Categorical PDs\/features (DSM-III\/IV\/5 or ICD 9\/10), identified by a health care professional, medical records, diagnostic interviews, or self-administered questionnaires. The definitions\/groupings of MSDs were guided by the ICD-10 including conditions of the back, joints, and soft tissue, and disorders of bone density and structure. Published peer-reviewed and gray literature were considered. Eligible study designs were cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies, and existing reviews of observational studies. Identification and selection of articles, data extraction and the presentation of the results was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological guidance and the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 57 articles were eligible including 10 reviews and 47 individual studies. Across clinical and population settings, we detected evidence of comorbidity between PDs and chronic back\/neck\/spine conditions, arthritis, and fibromyalgia, and emerging evidence of associations between PDs and reduced bone mineral density. In terms of knowledge gaps, the burden associated with PDs and MSDs is poorly understood, as is their underlying mechanisms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This scoping review might prompt further research into PDs and MSDs as separate groups of disorders, along with their comorbidity and the mechanisms that may link them.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Systematic review registration<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:ext-link>https:\/\/osf.io\/mxbr2\/registrations<\/jats:ext-link>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1079106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T08:00:25Z","timestamp":1675324825000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exploring the comorbidity between personality and musculoskeletal disorders among adults: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Shae E.","family":"Quirk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heli","family":"Koivumaa-Honkanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca E.","family":"Kavanagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Risto J.","family":"Honkanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremi","family":"Heikkinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lana J.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.011","article-title":"Depressive disorders, anxiety disorders and subjective mental health in common musculoskeletal diseases: a review.","volume":"127","author":"Heikkinen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Maturitas."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61611-6","article-title":"Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010.","volume":"382","author":"Whiteford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016.","volume":"390","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B4","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Burden of Disease Results Tool."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.202","article-title":"Prevalence of personality disorders in the general adult population in Western countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"213","author":"Volkert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.166","article-title":"The prevalence of personality disorders in the community: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"216","author":"Winsper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72619-9_10","author":"Chanen","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Age of Onset of Personality Disorders. 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