{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T19:05:16Z","timestamp":1792523116927,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Besides affecting 8% of the general population, nightmares are one of the most frequent symptoms of traumatized individuals. This can be a significant factor in the treatment of post-traumatic disorders; indeed, several studies demonstrated its strong predictive and prognostic value. Sleep disorders, nightmares in particular, could be very distressing for individuals and need targeted interventions, especially if they are associated with a PTSD diagnosis. To date, the best technique for the treatment of traumatic sleep disturbances seems to be Imagery Rehearsal Therapy (IRT), an empirically supported method. Through a review of the literature on this matter, this article aims to outline the incidence and consequences of nightmares in PTSD, illustrate how IRT could prove useful in their treatment, and investigate its clinical applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.866144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T01:10:53Z","timestamp":1649034653000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Nightmare Rescripting: Using Imagery Techniques to Treat Sleep Disturbances in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Marzia","family":"Albanese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"Liotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Cornacchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Manuale Diagnostico E Statistico Dei Disturbi Mentali, Quinta Edizione (DSM-5), tr. it.","year":"2014"},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"DSM III. Manuale Diagnostico E Statistico Dei Disturbi Mentali, tr. it","year":"1983"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2000.2.1\/macrocq","article-title":"From shell shock and war neurosis to posttraumatic stress disorder: a history of psychotraumatology","volume":"2","author":"Crocq","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.09.006","article-title":"Frequency of trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder in Italy: analysis from the world mental health survey initiative","volume":"59","author":"Carmassi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychiatric Res."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27717","article-title":"Best practice guide for the treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD)","volume":"6","author":"Aurora","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B6","first-page":"803","article-title":"The posttraumatic stress disorder field trial: evaluation of the PTSD construct: criteria A through E","volume":"4","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"1998","journal-title":"DSM-IV Sourcebook."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011133422340","article-title":"Treatment of combat-related nightmares using imagery rehearsal: a pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Forbes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.929","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in the Vietnam generation: findings from a nationally representative sample of male Vietnam veterans","volume":"155","author":"Neylan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(03)00032-1","article-title":"Sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder: a review","volume":"23","author":"Harvey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.1999.0095","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and sleep\u2014what a nightmare!","volume":"4","author":"Pillar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10680.x","article-title":"Post-traumatic symptoms among younger and elderly evacuees in the early stages following the 1995 hanshin-awaji earthquake in Japan","volume":"93","author":"Kato","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1210","article-title":"Survivors of imprisonment in the pacific theater during World war II","volume":"144","author":"Goldstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(94)90015-9","article-title":"Phobias, panic, and pain in 55 survivors of road vehicle accidents","volume":"8","author":"Kuch","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.12.1513","article-title":"A 46-year-old man with anxiety and nightmares after a motor vehicle collision","volume":"288","author":"Stein","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200111153452024","article-title":"A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks","volume":"11","author":"Schuster","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1037\/h0094475","article-title":"Dreams following hurricane andrew","volume":"7","author":"David","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)00238-X","article-title":"Nocturnal\/daytime urine noradrenergic measures and sleep in combat-related PTSD","volume":"38","author":"Mellman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007812321136","article-title":"Dreams in the acute aftermath of trauma and their relationship to PTSD","volume":"14","author":"Mellman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007733324351","article-title":"Nocturnal re-experiencing more than forty years after war trauma","volume":"13","author":"Schreuder","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024725319777","article-title":"Evaluation of dream content in combat-related PTSD","volume":"12","author":"Esposito","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90031-G","article-title":"Elevated awakening thresholds in sleep stage 3\u20134 in war-related post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"30","author":"Dagan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490030311","article-title":"Sleep disturbance in post-traumatic stress disorder: a comparison with non-PTSD insomnia","volume":"3","author":"Inman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.3.344","article-title":"Long-term effects of extreme situational stress on sleep and dreaming","volume":"144","author":"Hefez","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.3.507","article-title":"The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective evaluation of motor vehicle accident survivors","volume":"66","author":"Harvey","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.5.855","article-title":"Sleep complaints as early predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder: a 1-year prospective study of injured survivors of motor vehicle accidents","volume":"159","author":"Koren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B26","first-page":"467","article-title":"Mini-sleep Questionnaire (MSQ) for screening large populations for EDS complaints","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th European Congress on Sleep Research","author":"Zomer","year":"1985"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22852","article-title":"The impact of exposure, relaxation, and rescripting therapy for post-trauma nightmares on suicidal ideation","volume":"75","author":"Cogan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2013.06.706","article-title":"Effectiveness of imagery rescripting and reprocessing therapy on suicidal ideation in individuals with suicide attempt history","volume":"84","author":"Rahnama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Procedia Soc Behav Sci."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.03.053","article-title":"Nightmares and suicide risk in psychiatric patients: the roles of hopelessness and male depressive symptoms","volume":"264","author":"Lamis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1782-z","article-title":"Depression and the relationship between sleep disturbances, nightmares, and suicidal ideation in treatment-seeking Canadian armed forces members and veterans","volume":"18","author":"Don Richardson","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5592","article-title":"Nightmares and suicide in posttraumatic stress disorder: the mediating role of defeat, entrapment, and hopelessness","volume":"12","author":"Littlewood","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.16.2.127.63993","article-title":"Intrusive thoughts in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"16","author":"Falsetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychother."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1037\/1053-0797.14.4.195","article-title":"Increased mastery elements associated with imagery rehearsal treatment for nightmares in sexual assault survivors with PTSD","volume":"14","author":"Germain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B34","first-page":"89","article-title":"Imagery rehearsal therapy for chronic posttraumatic nightmares: a mind's eye view","volume-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Dreams","author":"Krakow","year":"2004"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.23.1.67","article-title":"Imagery rescripting in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"23","author":"Long","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychother."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2007.04.003","article-title":"Rescripting early memories linked to negative images in social phobia: a pilot study","volume":"39","author":"Wild","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Ther."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00025-1","article-title":"Traumatic intrusive imagery as an emotional memory phenomenon: a review of research and explanatory information processing theories","volume":"17","author":"Witvliet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27285","article-title":"A systematic review of cognitive-behavioral treatment for nightmares: toward a well-established treatment","volume":"4","author":"Lancee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20199","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial for treatment of chronic nightmares in trauma-exposed adults","volume":"20","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trattamenti comportamentali per l'insonnia","volume-title":"Progressi Nella Modifica Del Comportamento.","author":"Bootzin","year":"1978"},{"key":"B41","volume-title":"Formazione dell'immagine e psicoterapia","author":"Horowitz","year":"1983"},{"key":"B42","volume-title":"Turning Nightmares Into Dreams: Audio Series and Treatment Workbook","author":"Krakow","year":"2002"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21748","article-title":"Combat-related PTSD nightmares and imagery rehearsal: nightmare characteristics and relation to treatment outcome","volume":"25","author":"Harb","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.12.007","article-title":"Imagery rescripting and exposure group treatment of posttraumatic nightmares in Veterans with PTSD","volume":"25","author":"Long","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0303_3","article-title":"Case series utilizing exposure, relaxation, and rescripting therapy: Impact on nightmares, sleep quality, and psychological distress","volume":"3","author":"Davis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7178","article-title":"Position paper for the treatment of nightmare disorder in adults: an American academy of sleep medicine position paper","volume":"14","author":"Morgenthaler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20407","article-title":"Imagery rehearsal therapy for posttraumatic nightmares in US veterans","volume":"22","author":"Lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.4.683","article-title":"Imagery rehearsal therapy for acute posttraumatic nightmares among combat soldiers in Iraq","volume":"164","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025718830026","article-title":"Imagery rehearsal in the treatment of posttraumatic nightmares in Australian veterans with chronic combat-related PTSD: 12-month follow-up data","volume":"16","author":"Forbes","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2009.03.003","article-title":"Effectiveness of imagery rehearsal therapy for the treatment of combat-related nightmares in veterans","volume":"41","author":"Nappi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Ther."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.28042","article-title":"A multi-component cognitive-behavioral intervention for sleep disturbance in veterans with PTSD: a pilot study","volume":"7","author":"Ulmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22306","article-title":"Efficacy of imagery rehearsal therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy in sexual assault victims with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Belleville","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.5.537","article-title":"Imagery rehearsal therapy for chronic nightmares in sexual assault survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"286","author":"Krakow","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B54","first-page":"470","article-title":"The beneficial effects of one treatment session and recording of nightmares on chronic nightmare sufferers","volume":"15","author":"Neidhart","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.2005.00275.x","article-title":"Treating chronic nightmares of sexual assault survivors with an intellectual disability\u2013Two descriptive case studies","volume":"19","author":"Kroese","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Appl Res Intellect Disabil."},{"key":"B56","first-page":"57","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioural treatment of trauma-related nightmares in children: a developmental adaptation of imagery rehearsal therapy","volume-title":"Innovations and Advances in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","author":"Encel","year":"2007"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/15402000902762360","article-title":"Imagery rehearsal therapy for frequent nightmares in children","volume":"7","author":"St-Onge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017945","article-title":"Adaptation of imagery rehearsal therapy for nightmares in children: a brief report","volume":"46","author":"Simard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychotherapy."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/1534650112462623","article-title":"A case series: cognitive-behavioral treatment (exposure, relaxation, and rescripting therapy) of trauma-related nightmares experienced by children","volume":"12","author":"Fernandez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Case Stud."},{"key":"B60","volume-title":"One Solution to Nightmares: Imagine a Better Ending","author":"Carpenter","year":"2003"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2010.01.004","article-title":"Imagery rehearsal therapy: principles and practice","volume":"5","author":"Krakow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.4.526","article-title":"Dissociations of the night: individual differences in sleep-related experiences and their relation to dissociation and schizotypy","volume":"110","author":"Watson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612437597","article-title":"Fragmented sleep, fragmented mind: the role of sleep in dissociative symptoms","volume":"7","author":"Van der Kloet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pers Psychol Sci."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2017.01.007","article-title":"Symptom overreporting and dissociative experiences: a qualitative review","volume":"49","author":"Merckelbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1037\/pap0000084","article-title":"The developmental roots of dissociation: a multiple mediation analysis","volume":"34","author":"Schimmenti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychoanal Psychol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.11.002","article-title":"Sleep loss increases dissociation and affects memory for emotional stimuli","volume":"47","author":"Van Heugten\u2013Van der Kloet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181961d8e","article-title":"Impact of sleep disturbances on PTSD symptoms and perceived health","volume":"197","author":"Belleville","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.09.003","article-title":"Sleep-specific mechanisms underlying posttraumatic stress disorder: integrative review and neurobiological hypotheses","volume":"12","author":"Germain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.03.003","article-title":"Mediators of change in imagery rescripting and imaginal exposure for nightmares: evidence from a randomized wait-list controlled trial","volume":"50","author":"Kunze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Ther."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.08.004","article-title":"The mechanisms of action underlying the efficacy of psychological nightmare treatments: a systematic review and thematic analysis of discussed hypotheses","volume":"39","author":"Rousseau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33051","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.33051","article-title":"Nightmare frequency, nightmare distress and the efficiency of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"5","author":"Levrier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Trauma Res"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00195-6","article-title":"Treatment of chronic nightmares in adjudicated adolescent girls in a residential facility","volume":"29","author":"Krakow","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.024211","article-title":"Imagery rescripting as a therapeutic technique: review of clinical trials, basic studies, and research agenda","volume":"3","author":"Arntz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Psychopathol."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2011.04.006","article-title":"Imagery rescripting for personality disorders","volume":"18","author":"Arntz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00173-9","article-title":"Treatment of childhood memories: theory and practice","volume":"37","author":"Arntz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.866144\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T01:11:02Z","timestamp":1649034662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.866144\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.866144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.866144","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]]},"article-number":"866144"}}