{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:11:38Z","timestamp":1782519098597,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>It is postulated that negative ruminations perpetuate insomnia symptoms by increasing arousal. Less is known about the role of positive rumination. In this study, we set out to test the association between positive and negative ruminations and insomnia symptoms in a non-clinical sample, asking whether reappraisal and suppression moderate the relationship between rumination types and symptoms of insomnia.<\/jats:p><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A convenience sample of 354 participants (59% women), ages 18\u201350, responded to online questionnaires regarding symptoms of insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index [ISI]), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire that provides separate scales for Reappraisal and Suppression, Negative Rumination (Ruminative Response Scale), Positive Rumination and Dampening (Responses to Positive Affect questionnaire), and general health and demographics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>About 30% of respondents had moderate to severe symptoms of insomnia according to the ISI. The primary hypothesis was tested using three moderation models, where rumination type, emotion regulation styles, and interaction terms were predictors, and ISI scores were the outcome variable. Negative rumination positively predicted ISI (\u03b2 = 0.56, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001), while the interaction terms with Reappraisal (\u03b2 = 0.02, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.575) and Suppression (\u03b2 = 0.07, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.092) were not significant. Dampening also positively predicted ISI (\u03b2 = 0.56, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001), with the interaction term with Reappraisal nearly significant (\u03b2 = \u22120.09, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.060), but not with Suppression (\u03b2 = 0.08, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> =0.098). Positive rumination negatively predicted ISI (\u03b2 = \u22120.12, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.021), this relationship was reversed with emotion regulation factors in the model (\u03b2 = 0.11, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.094), where the interaction with Reappraisal (\u03b2 = 0.13, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.020) and Suppression (\u03b2 = \u22120.13, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.024) were both significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Positive Rumination weakly and negatively correlated with ISI, but the combination with Reappraisal was associated with more insomnia symptoms. By contrast, Dampening was associated with more insomnia symptoms, with minimal to no moderating effects. These observations are interpreted in the context of the role of emotion regulation strategies and sleep, and their potential clinical implications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.889810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T07:55:28Z","timestamp":1660031728000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Positive rumination can (also) interfere with sleep: A study in a non-clinical sample"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ilana S.","family":"Hairston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilach","family":"Portal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tal","family":"Carmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","article-title":"The Global Problem of insufficient sleep and its serious public health implications","volume-title":"Healthcare. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.","author":"Chattu","year":"2019"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-161-7-201410070-01004","article-title":"Insomnia","author":"Masters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.7249\/RB9962","article-title":"Why sleep matters\u2014the economic costs of insufficient sleep: a cross-country comparative analysis","volume":"6","author":"Hafner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rand Health Q."},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem","author":"Altevogt","year":"2006"},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders\u2014third edition (ICSD-3), 3rd ed","year":"2014"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9708","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between objective measures of sleep and self-report sleep quality in healthy adults: a review","volume":"18","author":"Cudney","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.03.008","article-title":"Insomnia and daytime cognitive performance: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Fortier-Brochu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.1999.0074","article-title":"Insomnia and daytime functioning","volume":"4","author":"Riedel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S138823","article-title":"Hyperarousal and sleep reactivity in insomnia: current insights","volume":"10","author":"Kalmbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2019.1700819","article-title":"The association between worry and rumination with sleep in non-clinical populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Clancy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1108\/17465721311304230","article-title":"Potential pathways from biopsychosocial risk factors to sleep loss due to worry: a population-based investigation","volume":"12","author":"Dregan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Public Ment. Health"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3263","article-title":"Tossing and turning-insomnia in relation to occupational stress, rumination, fatigue, and well-being","volume":"38","author":"Kompier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8030314","article-title":"Maladaptive rumination as a transdiagnostic mediator of vulnerability and outcome in psychopathology","volume":"8","author":"Luca","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103573","article-title":"Reflecting on rumination: Consequences, causes, mechanisms and treatment of rumination","volume":"127","author":"Watkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","article-title":"Rethinking rumination","volume":"3","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3055","article-title":"Bedtime repetitive negative thinking moderates the relationship between psychological stress and insomnia","volume":"37","author":"Benham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stress Health."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.028","article-title":"The impact of rumination on sleep quality following a stressful life event","volume":"42","author":"Guastella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.1.69","article-title":"Effects of cognitive arousal and physiological arousal on sleep perception","volume":"27","author":"Tang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2015.8.1.21","article-title":"Pre-sleep arousal as a mediator of relationships among worry, rumination, and sleep quality","volume":"8","author":"Yeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cogn Ther."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.08.005","article-title":"Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: the impaired disengagement hypothesis","volume":"31","author":"Koster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.06.001","article-title":"Shedding light on the association between repetitive negative thinking and deficits in cognitive control\u2013a meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Zetsche","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9083-0","article-title":"Responses to positive affect: a self-report measure of rumination and dampening","volume":"32","author":"Feldman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-015-9625-9","article-title":"Savoring with intent: investigating types of and motives for responses to positive events","volume":"17","author":"Gentzler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Happiness Stud."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2012.671345","article-title":"Does savoring increase happiness? A daily diary study","volume":"7","author":"Jose","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5964\/ejop.v13i1.1279","article-title":"Is rumination a risk and a protective factor?","volume":"13","author":"Harding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Psychol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-017-9593-y","article-title":"Responses to positive affect in daily life: Positive rumination and dampening moderate the association between daily events and depressive symptoms","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-015-9671-y","article-title":"Response styles to positive affect and depression: Concurrent and prospective associations in a community sample","volume":"39","author":"Nelis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2011.555474","article-title":"Dampening of positive affect prospectively predicts depressive symptoms in non-clinical samples","volume":"26","author":"Raes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn Emot."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.11.001","article-title":"An investigation of the relationship between positive affect regulation and depression","volume":"51","author":"Werner-Seidler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023667","article-title":"Hooked on a feeling: rumination about positive and negative emotion in inter-episode bipolar disorder","volume":"120","author":"Gruber","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.06.009","article-title":"Ruminative and dampening responses to positive affect in bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder","volume":"85","author":"Hanssen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-007-9158-6","article-title":"Ruminative responses to negative and positive affect among students diagnosed with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder","volume":"32","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.08.004","article-title":"Positive emotion dysregulation across mood disorders: How amplifying versus dampening predicts emotional reactivity and illness course","volume":"51","author":"Gilbert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.10.003","article-title":"A roadmap to rumination: a review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct","volume":"29","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.07.006","article-title":"Positive affect and sleep: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Ong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.1.3.276","article-title":"Emotion and motivation I: defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing","volume":"1","author":"Bradley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emotion."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.09.005","article-title":"Upward spirals of the heart: autonomic flexibility, as indexed by vagal tone, reciprocally and prospectively predicts positive emotions and social connectedness","volume":"85","author":"Kok","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12167","article-title":"Working memory impairment and cardiovascular hyperarousal in young primary insomniacs","volume":"51","author":"Cellini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychophysiology."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12333","article-title":"Efficacy of paced breathing for insomnia: enhances vagal activity and improves sleep quality","volume":"52","author":"Tsai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychophysiology."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.33069\/cim.2019.0011","article-title":"Therapeutic application of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in primary insomnia","volume":"1","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chronobiol Med."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020138","article-title":"Sleep deprivation in adolescents and adults: changes in affect","volume":"10","author":"Talbot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotion."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.03.010","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system activity in emotion: a review","volume":"84","author":"Kreibig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.1.224","article-title":"Antecedent-and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology","volume":"74","author":"Gross","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027600","article-title":"Dealing with feeling: a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of strategies derived from the process model of emotion regulation","volume":"138","author":"Webb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Bull."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102068","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between expressive suppression and positive affect","volume":"88","author":"Fernandes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.10.003","article-title":"Individual differences in reappraisal ability: Links to reappraisal frequency, well-being, and cognitive control","volume":"46","author":"McRae","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Res Personal."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000025","article-title":"Reappraisal but not suppression downregulates the experience of positive and negative emotion","volume":"15","author":"Kalokerinos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emotion."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930802396556","article-title":"On the relative effectiveness of affect regulation strategies: a meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Augustine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn Emot."},{"key":"B49","first-page":"40","article-title":"Affect regulation.","volume-title":"Handbook of Self-Regulation: Research, Theory, and Applications","author":"Larsen","year":"2004"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.05.031","article-title":"The neural bases of emotion regulation: reappraisal and suppression of negative emotion","volume":"63","author":"Goldin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13908","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13908","article-title":"Effort beats effectiveness in emotion regulation choice: differences between suppression and distancing in subjective and physiological measures","volume":"58","author":"Scheffel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychophysiology."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss090","article-title":"\u2018Put on your poker face': neural systems supporting the anticipation for expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal","volume":"8","author":"Vanderhasselt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614530114","article-title":"Linking executive control and emotional response: a training procedure to reduce rumination","volume":"3","author":"Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617731379","article-title":"Enhancing reappraisal by linking cognitive control and emotion","volume":"6","author":"Cohen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2013.06.130064","article-title":"Validation of the insomnia severity index in primary care","volume":"26","author":"Gagnon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake","volume":"611","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis","volume":"27","author":"Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348","article-title":"Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being","volume":"85","author":"Gross","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2015.07.006","article-title":"Methods for the detection of carelessly invalid responses in survey data","volume":"66","author":"Curran","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B61","unstructured":"Hierarchical Multiple Regression Effect Size Calculator. Anal. Calc2022"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.4.424","article-title":"Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification","volume":"3","author":"Hu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Methods."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3471","article-title":"Inference by eye: reading the overlap of independent confidence intervals","volume":"28","author":"Cumming","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stat Med."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2014.941381","article-title":"Transforming or restraining rumination: The impact of compassionate reappraisal versus emotion suppression on empathy, forgiveness, and affective psychophysiology","volume":"10","author":"Witvliet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.06.002","article-title":"Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: a transdiagnostic examination","volume":"48","author":"Aldao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.12.004","article-title":"Associations of the shared and unique aspects of positive and negative emotional factors with sleep quality","volume":"50","author":"Stewart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2020.1783513","article-title":"Strategies for controlling sleep-related intrusive thoughts, and subjective and objective sleep quality: how self-reported poor and good sleepers differ","volume":"25","author":"Sella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00628","article-title":"Positive and negative affect mediate the influences of a maladaptive emotion regulation strategy on sleep quality","volume":"10","author":"Latif","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2016.1171866","article-title":"Emotion regulation mediates the relationship between personality and sleep quality","volume":"31","author":"Vantieghem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Health."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/0081246320978527","article-title":"Influence of poor emotion regulation on disrupted sleep and subsequent psychiatric symptoms in university students","volume":"51","author":"Nicholson","year":"2021","journal-title":"South Afr J Psychol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3390\/psychiatryint1020007","article-title":"The relationship between mindfulness and sleep quality is mediated by emotion regulation","volume":"1","author":"Talley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Int."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465801001023","article-title":"I can't sleep, my mind is racing! An investigation of strategies of thought control in insomnia Allison G","volume":"29","author":"Harvey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Harvey Behav Cogn Psychother."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00741.x","article-title":"Linking impulsivity to dysfunctional thought control and insomnia: a structural equation model","volume":"19","author":"Schmidt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sleep Res."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2015.1074271","article-title":"Age and gender variations of sleep in subjects without sleep disorders","volume":"47","author":"Luca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Med."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.12.006","article-title":"Sleep and emotion regulation: an organizing, integrative review","volume":"31","author":"Palmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004","article-title":"Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: a meta-analytic review","volume":"30","author":"Aldao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032135","article-title":"Emotion regulation: taking stock and moving forward","volume":"13","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emotion."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.889810\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T07:55:38Z","timestamp":1660031738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.889810\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.889810"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.889810","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"article-number":"889810"}}