{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T19:09:19Z","timestamp":1784056159924,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82071523"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82071523"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81871072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81871072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an emerging public concern in both clinical and non-clinical settings, especially in the background of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Nevertheless, knowledge of NSSI on a certain disease entity in the later stage of the pandemic was scarce.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was conducted for the purpose of exploring the current occurrence and characteristics of NSSI in patients diagnosed with mood disorders (MDs) as well as its correlated factors in the later stage of the pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three hundred and forty-nine eligible subjects (M \u00b1 SD, 21.54 \u00b1 7.62) admitted to a mental health center in Wuhan from 11 November 2021 to 31 January 2022 were included in our study. An umbrella questionnaire comprised of demographics, COVID-19-related factors, Yale-Brown Obsessive and Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index-Revised (PSQI-R), Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI), and Ottawa Self-injury Inventory (OSI) was extended to each subject <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic> shared QR code.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 349 patients with MDs included, 151 (43.27%) reported NSSI in the recent 1 month, among whom hand, lower arm\/wrist, and scalp were the most hurt body parts, and cutting, hitting, and headbanging were the most adopted methods. \u201cOwn idea\u201d was the most common origin of NSSI. In the logistic regression model, age bracket, family monthly income, occupation, level of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms, sleep duration, withdrawal reaction to the mobile phone, and habits of using a mobile phone were independently associated with NSSI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>It was revealed by our study that NSSI was quite prevalent among patients with MDs, especially among those students, adolescents, comorbid with OCD symptoms, inadequate sleeping hours, and suffering from withdrawal reaction to mobile phones. Further research on NSSI in various psychiatric disorders and even in non-clinical settings such as the community population was in urgent need since NSSI in China was not rare.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.895892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T12:23:00Z","timestamp":1658492580000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A retrospective research on non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors among young patients diagnosed with mood disorders"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yage","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaohua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/66353","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal: criteria differentiation","volume":"27","author":"Halicka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.11.031","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adult psychiatric outpatients - a nationwide study","volume":"133","author":"Ose","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"B3","first-page":"146","article-title":"Review and update on non-suicidal self-injury: who, how and why?","volume":"46","author":"Vega","year":"2018","journal-title":"Actas Esp Psiquiatr"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743526","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.743526","article-title":"Psychosocial factors associated with increased adolescent non-suicidal self-injury during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0767-9","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence","volume":"19","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4581","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224581","article-title":"Global lifetime and 12-month prevalence of suicidal behavior, deliberate self-harm and non-suicidal self-injury in children and adolescents between 1989 and 2018: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.062","article-title":"Suicide following self-harm: findings from the Multicentre Study of self-harm in England, 2000-2012","volume":"175","author":"Hawton","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.06.029","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in a New Zealand birth cohort","volume":"221","author":"Coppersmith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852920001157","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts in patients with obsessive-compulsive tic-related disorder vs obsessive-compulsive disorder: results of a multicenter Italian study","volume":"26","author":"Benatti","year":"2021","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2020.1822360","article-title":"Relationship between sleep problems and self-injury: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Khazaie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behav. 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