{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:03:00Z","timestamp":1790740980107,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adequate sleep is vital for physical and mental wellbeing. Sleep-related problems including poor quality of sleep have been increasing throughout the world among reproductive-aged women. Poor sleep quality has been related with number of diseases and health problems However, evidences are scarce regarding poor sleep quality and its associated factors among women of the reproductive age group in Ethiopia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess sleep quality and associated factors among women of reproductive age group in Mizan Aman town, Southwest Ethiopia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 606 reproductive-aged women from 06 November to 20 December 2020, in Mizan Aman town. Data were collected using structured interview administered questionnaires. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep quality. Multivariable logistic regression was applied using an adjusted odds ratio with a corresponding 95% confidence interval to evaluate the statistical significance of associated factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Result<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall prevalence of poor sleep quality was 71.3%. The late age group of 42\u201349 (AOR, 95% CI; 1.21 (1.08\u20135.76), palpable\/visible thyroid gland (AOR, 95% CI; 2. 12 (1.08\u20133.82), current substance use (AOR, 95% CI; 1.76 (1.11\u20136.10) and having premenstrual syndrome (AOR, 95% CI; 1.86 (1.38\u20133.12) were significantly associated with poor sleep quality among reproductive age group women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant majority of reproductive age group women faced poor sleep quality. Therefore, screening of sleep patterns among this particular age group is warranted. Moreover, education about sleep hygiene needs to be given considering the identified factors to improve sleep quality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.913821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T06:56:00Z","timestamp":1657695360000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Poor Sleep Quality and Factors Among Reproductive-Age Women in Southwest Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Biruk","family":"Bogale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asrat","family":"Wolde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuredin","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gachana","family":"Midaksa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bayu Begashaw","family":"Bekele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.10.005","article-title":"Insomnia heterogeneity: characteristics to consider for data-driven multivariate subtyping","volume":"36","author":"Benjamins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4716","volume":"38","year":"","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(08)70011-X","article-title":"Measuring sleep quality","volume":"9","author":"Krystal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43690","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43690","article-title":"Gender and regional differences in sleep quality and insomnia: a general population-based study in Hunan Province of China","volume":"7","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B5","first-page":"178","article-title":"Gender and age differences in the sleep habits : a cross-sectional study in adolescents","volume":"48","author":"Amaral","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atenci\u00f3n Primaria"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.08.006","article-title":"Associations between sex hormones, sleep problems and depression: a systematic review","volume":"118","author":"Morssinkhof","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330290107449","article-title":"Effects of shiftwork on sleep and menstrual function in nurses","volume":"23","author":"Labyak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813764","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/813764","article-title":"Shift work, jet lag, and female reproduction","volume":"2010","author":"Mahoney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17241\/smr.2013.4.1.1","article-title":"Sleep and women's health","volume":"4","author":"Nowakowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med Res."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.10.005","article-title":"Sleep, sleep disturbance, and fertility in women","volume":"22","author":"Kloss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5334\/jcr.190","article-title":"Sleep and Reproductive Health","volume":"18","author":"Lateef","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Circadian Rhythms."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.12.006","article-title":"Dietary behaviors and poor sleep quality among young adult women: watch that sugary caffeine! Sleep Heal","volume":"6","author":"Young","year":"2020"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0174619","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174619","article-title":"Poor sleep quality and suicide attempt among adults with internet addiction: a nationwide community sample of Korea","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihz032","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of poor sleep quality and depression among postpartum women: a community-based study in Ramechhap district, Nepal","volume":"12","author":"Khadka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Health."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2011.07.004","article-title":"Predictors of sleep characteristics among women in Southeast Texas","volume":"22","author":"Kachikis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Women's Heal Issues"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-018-0071-4","article-title":"Association between sleep and overweight\/obesity among women of childbearing age in Canada","volume":"109","author":"V\u00e9zina-Im","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Public Health."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-019-00960-w","article-title":"Impacts of early marriage and adolescent pregnancy on mental and somatic health: the role of partner violence","volume":"23","author":"Sezgin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00161","article-title":"Prevalence of poor sleep quality in perinatal and postnatal women: a comprehensive meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e038511","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038511","article-title":"Prevalence of depression symptoms and its influencing factors among pregnant women in late pregnancy in urban areas of Hengyang City, Hunan Province, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.03.005","article-title":"Sleep quality across pregnancy and postpartum: effects of parity and race","volume":"5","author":"Christian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Heal."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-1995.193500","article-title":"Association between sleep quality and postpartum depression","volume":"21","author":"Iranpour","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.15296\/ijwhr.2017.41","article-title":"Women on the between other side of war and poverty : its effect and relationship sleep quality and overweight on the health of reproduction obesity in women of reproductive age referred to health centers in Yazd","volume":"5","author":"Salarinia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aras Part Med Int Press."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-0813-6","article-title":"Depression, obesity and their comorbidity during pregnancy: effects on the offspring's mental and physical health","volume":"26","author":"Cattane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14472","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14472","article-title":"The effects of spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) supplementation on anthropometric indices, blood pressure, sleep quality, mental health, fatigue status and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: A randomised, double-blinded, placebo-control","volume":"75","author":"Moradi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare7010001","article-title":"The Global Problem of Insufficient Sleep and Its Serious Public Health Implications","volume":"7","author":"Chattu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel, Switzerland)."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S134864","article-title":"Short- and long-term health consequences of sleep disruption","volume":"9","author":"Medic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.01.011","article-title":"Insomnia as a predictor of depression: a meta-analytic evaluation of longitudinal epidemiological studies","volume":"135","author":"Baglioni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031082","article-title":"Measuring subjective sleep quality: a review","volume":"18","author":"Fabbri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B29","unstructured":"Washington (DC)National Academies Press (US)Functional and Economic Impact of Sleep Loss and Sleep-Related Disorders"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1359831","article-title":"Determinants of sleep quality among pregnant women in China: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"31","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Matern Neonatal Med."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.04.005","article-title":"Sleep in women across the life span","volume":"154","author":"Pengo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01871-x","article-title":"Prevalence of poor sleep quality in the Ethiopian population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Manzar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0250985","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250985","article-title":"Poor sleep quality and its associated factors among pregnant women in Northern Ethiopia, 2020: a cross sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Jemere","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s41606-021-00058-2","article-title":"Magnitude and correlates of sleep quality among undergraduate medical students in Ethiopia: cross \u2013sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Wondie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Sci Pract."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3157637","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3157637","article-title":"Determinants of Insomnia among Mothers during Postpartum Period in Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"2019","author":"Belete","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Disord."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.015","article-title":"Validity of the patient health questionnaire-9 for depression screening and diagnosis in East Africa","volume":"210","author":"Gelaye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604245","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1604245","article-title":"Psychoactive substance use and its associated factors among truck drivers in Ethiopia","volume":"2021","author":"Yosef","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int."},{"key":"B38","first-page":"159","article-title":"The standardization of the shortened premenstrual assessment form and applicability on the internet","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-258X.272109","article-title":"Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its impact on quality of life among selected college students in Puducherry","volume":"32","author":"Bhuvaneswari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Natl Med J India."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20190142","article-title":"Sleep quality in women who use different contraceptive methods","volume":"13","author":"Hachul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Sci."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S163","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-cus-2020-015","article-title":"Impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on sleep","volume":"12","author":"P\u00e9rez-Carbonell","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S307996","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with insomnia symptoms among the chinese general public after the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic was initially controlled","volume":"13","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642755","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.642755","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's reproductive health","volume":"12","author":"Phelan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841097","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.841097","article-title":"Determinants of poor sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic among women attending antenatal care services at the health facilities of Debre Berhan Town, Ethiopia: an institutional-based cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Amare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00849","article-title":"The effect of anxiety and depression on sleep quality of individuals with high risk for insomnia: a population-based study","volume":"10","author":"Oh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.49451","article-title":"Effect of depression on sleep: qualitative or quantitative?","volume":"51","author":"Gupta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.01.045","article-title":"Sleep and use of alcohol and drug in adolescence. A large population-based study of Norwegian adolescents aged 16 to 19 years","volume":"149","author":"Sivertsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12618","article-title":"Prospective relationship between poor sleep and substance-related problems in a national sample of adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-015-0078-7","article-title":"Current status of sleep quality in Taiwan: a nationwide walk-in survey","volume":"14","author":"Tai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7208","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in midlife women at the cusp of the menopausal transition","volume":"14","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S234552","article-title":"The association between subclinical hypothyroidism and sleep quality: a population-based study","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8112010","article-title":"Association between sleep duration and subclinical thyroid dysfunction based on nationally representative data","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725829","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.725829","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction and sleep disorders","volume":"12","author":"Green","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.03.004","article-title":"Circadian rhythms, sleep, and substance abuse","volume":"16","author":"Hasler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.15171\/jcs.2015.018","article-title":"The relationship of premenstrual syndrome symptoms with menstrual attitude and sleep quality in turkish nursing student","volume":"4","author":"A\u015fci","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Caring Sci."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6192","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18126192","article-title":"Insomnia, inattention and fatigue symptoms of women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inte J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B57","first-page":"1061","article-title":"Sleep and Premenstrual Syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Jehan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J sleep Med Disord."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.913821\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T06:56:05Z","timestamp":1657695365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.913821\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.913821"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.913821","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"article-number":"913821"}}