{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:27:08Z","timestamp":1753892828879,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To study the risk factors of social anxiety (SA) in essential tremor (ET) patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Motor, cognition, and SA were evaluated using the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale (FTMTRS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) for each subject. The potential risk factors of SA in ET were analyzed using univariate analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 80 ET patients and 85 healthy controls completed the evaluation. The LSAS evaluation showed that the prevalence of SA in the ET group was 48.8%, higher than that in controls (12.9%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001). Female (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 4.959, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.014), younger age (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 4.172, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.037), and head tremor (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 4.707, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.025) were risk factors of SA among ET patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>SA is prevalent in patients with ET. Risk factors, such as female sex, age, and head tremor, should be considered for the prevention and intervention of SA in ET patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1051290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T05:54:01Z","timestamp":1675662841000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Risk factors of social anxiety in patients with essential tremor"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Lijun","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","article-title":"Movement disorders group CSoN, Chinese medical association. 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