{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T02:49:37Z","timestamp":1788317377118,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The ICD-11 has adopted a classification of Personality Disorders (PD) that abolishes the established categorical PD types in favor of global severity classification with specification of individual trait domains. To facilitate and guide this profound transition, an overview of current research on empirical associations between established PD types and ICD-11 trait domains seems warranted. We identified a total of 9 relevant studies from 2018 to 2022, which were based on both clinical and community samples from U.S., China, Brazil, Denmark, Spain, Korea, and Canada. The patterns of associations with ICD-11 trait domains were systematically synthesized and portrayed for each PD type. Findings overall showed expected and conceptually meaningful associations between categorical PD types and ICD-11 trait domains, with only few deviations. Based on these findings, we propose a cross-walk for translating categorical PD types into ICD-11 trait domains. More research is needed in order to further guide continuity and translation between ICD-10 and ICD-11 PD classification in mental healthcare, including facet-level ICD-11 trait information. Moreover, the nine reviewed studies only relied on self-reported ICD-11 trait domains, which should be expanded with clinician-rated trait domains in future research. Finally, future research should also take ICD-11\u2019s essential PD severity classification into account.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1175425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T06:32:36Z","timestamp":1680762756000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jonatan","family":"Simon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bastian","family":"Lambrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.5127\/pr.036314","article-title":"The brave New World of personality disorder-trait specified: effects of additional definitions on coverage, prevalence, and comorbidity","author":"Clark","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychopathol Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108333931.082","article-title":"Simplicity and dynamics of the ICD-11 trait qualifiers in relation to treatment","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of personality disorders","author":"Bach","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000527","article-title":"Clinical utility of the alternative model of personality disorders: a 10th year anniversary review","volume":"13","author":"Bach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Personal Disord Theory Res Treat"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"27","article-title":"Empirical foundation of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders","volume-title":"Personality disorders and pathology: Integrating clinical assessment and practice in the DSM-5 and ICD-11 era","author":"Bach","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.09.012","article-title":"DSM-5 alternative model of personality disorder: testing the trait perspective captured in criterion B","volume":"21","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000307","article-title":"Meta-analysis to derive an empirically based set of personality facet criteria for the alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders","volume":"10","author":"Watters","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personal Disord Theory Res Treat"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.07.002","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of the relationships between the five-factor model and DSM-IV-TR personality disorders: a facet level analysis","volume":"28","author":"Samuel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2002.09.001","article-title":"The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: a meta-analytic review","volume":"23","author":"Saulsman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/13939-000","volume-title":"Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality","author":"Widiger","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000656","article-title":"Personality traits in the international classification of diseases 11th revision (ICD-11)","volume":"34","author":"Oltmanns","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793133","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.793133","article-title":"Editorial: entering the brave New World of ICD-11 personality disorder diagnosis. 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