{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T18:13:51Z","timestamp":1786817631857,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To explore the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation in adolescents and examine the roles of rumination and decentering in that relationship.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>By means of a questionnaire, 175 adolescent patients in a psychiatric hospital in Fujian Province were given the Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation: Chinese Version, Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation, Ruminative Response Scale: Chinese Version, and Experiences Questionnaire: Decentering Scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>(1) Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury was significantly positively related to suicidal ideation and rumination and significantly negatively related to decentering. Suicidal ideation was significantly positively related to rumination and significantly negatively related to decentering. Rumination was significantly negatively related to decentering. (2) Rumination and decentering played a complete chain-mediating role between non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation. Non-suicidal self-injury was found to indirectly affect suicidal ideation along three pathways: the independent mediating role of rumination (the mediating effect accounted for 40.166%), independent mediating role of decentering (the mediating effect accounted for 41.274%), and chain-mediating role of rumination and decentering (the mediating effect accounted for 14.958%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury can indirectly affect suicidal ideation through rumination and decentering. In the future, mindfulness and other methods should be used to improve individuals\u2019 levels of decentering and cultivate emotional regulation abilities, so as to reduce the incidence of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide in adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1179518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T09:26:30Z","timestamp":1694769990000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among adolescents: the chain-mediating role of rumination and decentering"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yinwei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiling","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fajie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.113506","article-title":"Attempted suicide v. non-suicidal self-injury: behaviour, syndrome or diagnosis?","volume":"202","author":"Butler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1009-7201.2012.06.011","article-title":"College student's non-suicidal self-injury and coping style","volume":"25","author":"Qiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychaitry"},{"key":"ref3","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1672-0628.2018.04.017","article-title":"The role of despair and gratitude in the relationship between rumination thinking and college students\u2019 suicide intention: a mediated model with regulation","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stud Psychol Behav"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.13479\/j.cnki.jip.2020.05.010","article-title":"An explanatory model of social psychological factors and intervention study on adolescents'non-suicidal self-injury behavior","volume":"47","author":"Wen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Int Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031","article-title":"Adolescent self-injurers: comparing non-ideators, suicide ideators, and suicide attempters","volume":"84","author":"Stewart","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.13764\/j.cnki.ncdm.2017.02.025","article-title":"Research progress on the relationship between depression and non-suicidal self-injury","volume":"57","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nanchang Univ"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112920","article-title":"Alexithymia and self-harm: a review of nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts","volume":"288","author":"Iskric","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198807)44:4<499::aid-jclp2270440404>3.0.co;2-6","article-title":"Scale for suicide ideation: psychometric properties of a self-report version","volume":"44","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420931161","article-title":"Is suicidal behaviour a stronger predictor of later suicide than suicidal ideation? 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