{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T01:10:49Z","timestamp":1792199449877,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Eating disorders (EDs) represent a contradictory chapter of clinical psychiatry, i.e., although they are associated with significant prevalence and risks in the long term (including vital risk, especially for anorexia nervosa), the therapeutic resources are minimal and based on low-quality data. Another contradiction arose in the last few decades, i.e., a variety of new EDs have been described, either by clinicians or signaled by mass media, but their systematic exploration is progressing very slowly. Entities like \u201cfood addiction,\u201d \u201corthorexia nervosa,\u201d or \u201cemotional eating disorder\u201d still require intensive exploration in order to find the most accurate diagnostic instruments, diagnosis criteria, prevalence data, vulnerability factors, and therapeutic approaches. This article is focused on integrating into a comprehensive model a variety of EDs not specified or loosely defined by the current international classifications of psychiatric disorders. This framework is intended as an instrument for stimulating clinical and epidemiological research, with potential favorable consequences for therapeutic research. The dimensional model suggested here includes four main categories that accommodate the already recognized EDs (i.e., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder) as well as ten EDs that still need intensive research to find their clinical and pathophysiological characteristics. More good-quality studies are urgently required regarding this topic, based on the mental and physical negative impact these EDs may have in the short and long term, especially in vulnerable populations (e.g., pregnant women, athletes, adolescents, etc.).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1184932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T04:41:26Z","timestamp":1683088886000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["An integrative model as a step toward increasing the awareness of eating disorders in the general population"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Octavian","family":"Vasiliu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2008.07.013","article-title":"Outcome of eating disorders","volume":"18","author":"Steinhausen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22501","article-title":"Mortality in eating disorders-results of a large prospective clinical longitudinal study","volume":"49","author":"Fichter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy342","article-title":"Prevalence of eating disorders over 2000-2018 period: a systematic literature review","volume":"109","author":"Galmiche","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":""},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":""},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"546","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.07.014","article-title":"The COVID-19 pandemic and eating disorders: a wake-up call for the future of eating disorders among adolescents and young adults","volume":"69","author":"Katzman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.55453\/rjmm.2021.124.1.2","article-title":"Quality of life impairments and stress coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic isolation and quarantine-a web-based survey","author":"Vasiliu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rom J Military Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39171.616840.BE","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa","volume":"334","author":"Morris","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1017\/s003329170100407x","article-title":"Long-term outcome of anorexia nervosa in a prospective 21-year follow-up study","volume":"31","author":"Lowe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074736","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1074736","article-title":"The current state of research for psychobiotics use in the management of psychiatric disorders-a systematic literature review","volume":"14","author":"Vasiliu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2022.2124071","article-title":"Is fecal microbiota transplantation a useful therapeutic intervention for psychiatric disorders? 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